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Обзоры актуальных проблем


Нано- и микроструктурирование твёрдых тел быстрыми тяжёлыми ионами


НИИ прикладных физических проблем им. А.Н. Севченко при Белорусском государственном университете, пр. Курчатова 7, Минск, 220064, Беларусь

Приведён анализ современного состояния исследований процессов и механизмов трекообразования при облучении материалов быстрыми ионами. Показано, что природа и морфология треков зависит от типа и структуры материала и от уровня плотности энергии, выделенной в их электронную подсистему. Облучение быстрыми тяжёлыми ионами позволяет синтезировать нанокластеры и нанопроволоки, изменять их морфологию контролируемым образом, а также управлять электронными, магнитными и оптическими свойствами твердотельных материалов. Уникальные оптические, фотоэлектрические и проводящие свойства треков могут быть использованы для создания нового поколения электронных и оптоэлектронных наноразмерных приборов. Как низкоразмерные объекты, треки проявляют квантовое поведение в отношении этих свойств. Это стимулирует широкий спектр фундаментальных и прикладных исследований.

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English fulltext is available at DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.2016.10.038012
Ключевые слова: быстрые тяжёлые ионы, ионное облучение, треки, химическое травление, трековые шаблоны, наноэлектроника
PACS: 61.80.−x, 61.82.−d, 61.85.+p (все)
DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.2016.10.038012
URL: https://ufn.ru/ru/articles/2017/5/a/
000407895100001
2-s2.0-85026915270
2017PhyU...60..435K
Цитата: Комаров Ф Ф "Нано- и микроструктурирование твёрдых тел быстрыми тяжёлыми ионами" УФН 187 465–504 (2017)
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Поступила: 26 сентября 2015, доработана: 19 мая 2016, 21 октября 2016

English citation: Komarov F F “Nano- and microstructuring of solids by swift heavy ions” Phys. Usp. 60 435–471 (2017); DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.2016.10.038012

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