RSS-ленты
РусскийEnglish
Выпуск 11, 2024
Том год страница
Выпуски Авторы PACS Подписчикам Для авторов

Выпуски

 / 

2006

 / 

Сентябрь

←  →

Обзоры актуальных проблем


Нейтрино сверхвысоких энергий от астрофизических источников и распадов сверхмассивных частиц


Физический институт им. П.Н. Лебедева РАН, Ленинский проспект 53, Москва, 119991, Российская Федерация

Обзор посвящен проблемам нейтринной астрономии и астрофизики сверхвысоких энергий. Рассматриваются нейтринные потоки, которые могут генерироваться в различных астрофизических источниках (ускорительные bottom-up-сценарии) и возникать при распадах сверхмассивных частиц (top-down-сценарии). Анализируется влияние нейтринных осцилляций, процессов поглощения и регенерации нейтрино в Земле, а также других факторов, приводящих к изменению величины и ароматового состава исходных потоков астрофизических нейтрино. Особенности взаимодействий высокоэнергичных нейтрино обсуждаются в рамках Стандартной модели, а также в нестандартных сценариях, предсказывающих аномальное возрастание неупругого нейтрино-ядерного сечения. Описываются методы обнаружения нейтрино сверхвысоких энергий, используемые в новом поколении нейтринных телескопов и детекторов космических лучей.

Текст pdf (586 Кб)
English fulltext is available at DOI: 10.1070/PU2006v049n09ABEH006052
PACS: 12.60.−i, 13.15.+g, 95.55.Vj, 95.85.Ry, 96.50.S− (все)
DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0176.200609b.0931
URL: https://ufn.ru/ru/articles/2006/9/b/
000243785700002
2-s2.0-33846565854
2006PhyU...49..905R
Цитата: Рябов В А "Нейтрино сверхвысоких энергий от астрофизических источников и распадов сверхмассивных частиц" УФН 176 931–963 (2006)
BibTexBibNote ® (generic)BibNote ® (RIS)MedlineRefWorks

English citation: Ryabov V A “Ultrahigh-energy neutrinos from astrophysical sources and superheavy particle decays” Phys. Usp. 49 905–936 (2006); DOI: 10.1070/PU2006v049n09ABEH006052

Список литературы (352) ↓ Статьи, ссылающиеся на эту (11) Похожие статьи (20)

  1. Swordy S P et al. Astropart. Phys. 18 129 (2002); Swordy S P et al. astro-ph/0202159
  2. Nagano M, Watson A A Rev. Mod. Phys. 72 689 (2000)
  3. Gaisser T K, Stanev T Nucl. Phys. A, in press; Gaisser T K, Stanev T astro-ph/0510321
  4. Пуанкаре А "Наука и гипотеза" О науке (Под ред. Л С Понтрягина) (М.: Наука, 1983) с. 97
  5. Ave M et al. Phys. Rev. D 65 063007 (2002); Ave M et al. astro-ph/0110613
  6. Anchordoqui L, Goldberg H Phys. Lett. B 583 213 (2004); Anchordoqui L, Goldberg H hep-ph/0310054
  7. Антонов Е Е и др. Письма в ЖЭТФ 69 614 (1999)
  8. Takeda M et al. Astrophys. J. 522 225 (1999); Hayashida N et al. astro-ph/0008102
  9. Takeda M et al. Astropart. Phys. 19 447 (2003); Takeda M et al. astro-ph/0209422
  10. Bird D J et al. Astrophys. J. 441 144 (1995)
  11. Abbasi R U et al. (High Resolution Fly's Eye Collab.) Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 151101 (2004); Abbasi R U et al. (High Resolution Fly's Eye Collab.) astro-ph/0208243
  12. Abbasi R U et al. (High Resolution Fly's Eye Collab.) Astropart. Phys. 23 157 (2005); Abbasi R U et al. (High Resolution Fly's Eye Collab.) astro-ph/0208301
  13. Greisen K Phys. Rev. Lett. 16 748 (1966)
  14. Зацепин Г Т, Кузьмин В А Письма ЖЭТФ 4 114 (1966)
  15. Yoshida S, Dai H J. Phys. G 24 905 (1998); Yoshida S, Dai H astro-ph/9802294
  16. Arons J Astrophys. J. 589 871 (2003); Arons J astro-ph/0208444
  17. Singh S, Ma C-P, Arons J Phys. Rev. D 69 063003 (2004); Singh S, Ma C-P, Arons J astro-ph/0308257
  18. Elbert J W, Sommers P Astrophys. J. 441 151 (1995); Elbert J W, Sommers P astro-ph/9410069
  19. Protheroe R J, Meyer H Phys. Lett. B 493 1 (2000); Protheroe R J, Meyer H astro-ph/0005349
  20. Fagrion D, Mele B, Salis A Astrophys. J. 517 725 (1999); Fagrion D, Mele B, Salis A astro-ph/9710029
  21. Weiler T J Astropart. Phys. 11 303 (1999); Weiler T J hep-ph/9710431
  22. Biermann P L J. Phys. G 23 1 (1997)
  23. Blandford R D Phys. Scripta T85 191 (2000); Blandford R D astro-ph/9906026
  24. Gatanese M, Weekes T C Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacif. 111 1193 (1999); Gatanese M, Weekes T C astro-ph/9906501
  25. Piran T Rev. Mod. Phys. 76 1143 (2004); Piran T astro-ph/0405503
  26. Maraschi L, Tavecchio F Astrophys. J. 593 667 (2003); Maraschi L, Tavecchio F astro-ph/0205252
  27. Rachen J P, Mészáros P Phys. Rev. D 58 123005 (1998); Rachen J P, Mészáros P astro-ph/9802280
  28. Bhattacharjee P, Rana N C Phys. Lett. B 246 365 (1990)
  29. Hill C T, Schramm D N, Walker T P Phys. Rev. D 36 1007 (1987)
  30. Bhattacharjee P, Sigl G Phys. Rev. D 51 4079 (1995); Bhattacharjee P, Sigl G astro-ph/9412053
  31. Berezinsky V, Martin X, Vilenkin A Phys. Rev. D 56 2024 (1997); Berezinsky V, Martin X, Vilenkin A astro-ph/9703077
  32. Berezinsky V, Vilenkin A Phys. Rev. Lett. 79 5202 (1997); Berezinsky V, Vilenkin A astro-ph/9704257
  33. Masperi L, Silva G Astropart. Phys. 8 173 (1998)
  34. Berezinsky V, Blasi P, Vilenkin A Phys. Rev. D 58 103515 (1998); Berezinsky V, Blasi P, Vilenkin A astro-ph/9803271
  35. Зельдович Я Б, Старобинский А А ЖЭТФ 61 2161 (1971)
  36. Kuzmin V A, Rubakov V A ЯФ 61 1122 (1998); Kuzmin V A, Rubakov V A astro-ph/9709187
  37. Kuzmin V A, Tkachev I I Phys. Rep. 320 199 (1999); Kuzmin V A, Tkachev I I hep-ph/9903542
  38. Bhattacharjee P, Hill C T, Schramm D N Phys. Rev. Lett. 69 567 (1992)
  39. Athar H, Jeżabek M, Yasuda O Phys. Rev. D 62 103007 (2000); Athar H, Jeżabek M, Yasuda O hep-ph/0005104
  40. Athar H Astropart. Phys. 14 217 (2000); Athar H hep-ph/0004191
  41. Герштейн С С, Кузнецов Е П, Рябов В А УФН 167 811 (1997); Gershtein S S, Kuznetsov E P, Ryabov V A Phys. Usp. 40 773 (1997)
  42. Рябов В А ЭЧАЯ 34 1256 (2003)
  43. Tzanov M et al. hep-ex/0509010
  44. Adloff C et al. (The H1 Collab.) Eur. Phys. J. C 30 1 (2003); Adloff C et al. (The H1 Collab.) hep-ex/0304003
  45. Chekanov S et al. (ZEUS Collab.) Nucl. Phys. B 713 3 (2005); Chekanov S et al. (ZEUS Collab.) hep-ex/0501060
  46. Chekanov S et al. (ZEUS Collab.) Eur. Phys. J. C 42 1 (2005); Chekanov S et al. (ZEUS Collab.) hep-ph/0503274
  47. Frichter G M, McKay D W, Ralston J P Phys. Rev. Lett. 74 1508 (1995); Frichter G M, McKay D W, Ralston J P hep-ph/9409433
  48. Glück M, Kretzer S, Reya E Astropart. Phys. 11 327 (1999); Glück M, Kretzer S, Reya E astro-ph/9809273
  49. Glück M, Reya E, Vogt A Eur. Phys. J. C 5 461 (1998); Glück M, Reya E, Vogt A hep-ph/9806404
  50. Gandhi R et al. Astropart. Phys. 5 81 (1996); Gandhi R et al. hep-ph/9512364
  51. Gandhi R et al. Phys. Rev. D 58 093009 (1998); Gandhi R et al. hep-ph/9807264
  52. Kwiecinski J, Martin A D, Stasto A M Phys. Rev. D 56 3991 (1997); Kwiecinski J, Martin A D, Stasto A M hep-ph/9703445
  53. Kwiecinski J, Martin A D, Stasto A M Phys. Rev. D 59 093002 (1999); Kwiecinski J, Martin A D, Stasto A M astro-ph/9812262
  54. Kwiecinski J, Martin A D, Stasto A M Acta Phys. Polon. B 31 1273 (2000); Kwiecinski J, Martin A D, Stasto A M hep-ph/0004109
  55. Kutak K, Kwiecinski J Eur. Phys. J. C 29 521 (2003); Kutak K, Kwiecinski J hep-ph/0303209
  56. Beresinsky V S, Zatsepin G T Phys. Lett. B 28 423 (1969)
  57. Ringwald A Phys. Lett. B 555 227 (2003); Ringwald A hep-ph/0212099
  58. Fodor Z et al. Phys. Lett. B 561 191 (2003); Fodor Z et al. hep-ph/0303080
  59. Arkani-Hamed N, Dimopoulos S, Dvali G Phys. Lett. B 429 263 (1998); Arkani-Hamed N, Dimopoulos S, Dvali G hep-ph/9803315
  60. Arkani-Hamed N, Dimopoulos S, Dvali G Phys. Rev. D 59 086004 (1999); Arkani-Hamed N, Dimopoulos S, Dvali G hep-ph/9807344
  61. Randall L, Sundrum R Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 3370 (1999); Randall L, Sundrum R hep-ph/9905221
  62. Randall L, Sundrum R Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 4690 (1999); Randall L, Sundrum R hep-th/9906064
  63. Jain P et al. Phys. Lett. B 484 267 (2000); Jain P et al. hep-ph/0001031
  64. Kachelriess M, Plümacher M Phys. Rev. D 62 103006 (2000); Kachelriess M, Plümacher M astro-ph/0005309
  65. Argyres P C, Dimopoulos S, March-Russell J Phys. Lett. B 441 96 (1998); Argyres P C, Dimopoulos S, March-Russell J hep-th/9808138
  66. Feng J L, Shapere A D Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 021303 (2002); Feng J L, Shapere A D hep-ph/0109106
  67. Ahn E-J, Cavaglià M, Olinto A V Phys. Lett. B 551 1 (2003); Ahn E-J, Cavaglià M, Olinto A V hep-th/0201042
  68. Jain P, Kar S, Panda S Int. J. Mod. Phys. D 12 1593 (2003); Jain P, Kar S, Panda S hep-ph/0201232
  69. Engel R, Seckel D, Stanev T Phys. Rev. D 64 093010 (2001); Engel R, Seckel D, Stanev T astro-ph/0101216
  70. Markov М A in Proc. of the 10th Annual Intern. Conf. on High-Energy Physics, Rochester 1960 (Eds E C G Sudarshan, J H Tinlot, A C Melissionos) (New York: Interscience Publ., 1960) p. 579
  71. Balkanov V A et al. (BAIKAL Collab.) ЯФ 63 1027 (2000); Balkanov V A et al. (BAIKAL Collab.) astro-ph/0001151
  72. Ahrens J et al. (AMANDA Collab.) Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 251101 (2003); Ahrens J et al. (AMANDA Collab.) astro-ph/0303218
  73. Aggouras G et al. (NESTOR Collab.) Astropart. Phys. 23 377 (2005)
  74. Montaruli T (for the ANTARES Collab.) Acta Phys. Polon. B 36 509 (2005); Montaruli T (for the ANTARES Collab.) hep-ex/0410079
  75. Ahrens J et al. (IceCube Collab.) Astropart. Phys. 20 507 (2004); Ahrens J et al. (IceCube Collab.) astro-ph/0305196
  76. Kravchenko I et al. Astropart. Phys. 20 195 (2003); Kravchenko I et al. astro-ph/0206371
  77. Lehtinen N G et al. Phys. Rev. D 69 013008 (2004); Lehtinen N G et al. astro-ph/0309656
  78. Gorham P et al. Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A 490 476 (2002); Gorham P et al. hep-ex/0108027
  79. Gorham P W et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 041101 (2004); Gorham P W et al. astro-ph/0310232
  80. Miocinovic P et al. in 22nd Texas Symp. on Relativistic Astrophysics at Stanford, Palo Alto, 13 – 17 December 2004, TSRA04-2516; Miocinovic P et al. astro-ph/0503304
  81. Гусев Г А и др. Космические исслед. 44 (1) 22 (2006)
  82. Гусев Г А и др. Докл. РАН 406 327 (2006)
  83. Sasaki M, Asaoka Y, Jobashi M Astropart. Phys. 19 37 (2003); Sasaki M, Asaoka Y, Jobashi M astro-ph/0204167
  84. Cronin J W Nucl. Phys. B 138 465 (2005); Cronin J W astro-ph/0402487
  85. Teshima M, Lipari P , Santangelo A in Proc. of the 28th Intern. Cosmic Ray Conf., ICRC, Tsukuba, Japan 2003 p. 1069; http://www-rccn.icrr.u-tokyo.ac.jp/icrc2003/PROCEEDINGS/PDF/268.pdf
  86. Stecker F W et al. Nucl. Phys. B: Proc. Suppl. 136 433 (2004); Stecker F W et al. astro-ph/0408162
  87. Dicus D A, Repko W W Phys. Rev. Lett. 79 569 (1997); Dicus D A, Repko W W hep-ph/9703210
  88. Massó E, Rota F Phys. Lett. B 488 326 (2000); Massó E, Rota F hep-ph/0006228
  89. Seсkel D Phys. Rev. Lett. 80 900 (1998); Seсkel D hep-ph/9709290
  90. Bhattacharjee P, Sigl G Phys. Rep. 327 109 (2000); Bhattacharjee P, Sigl G astro-ph/9811011
  91. Abbasabadi A et al. Phys. Rev. D 59 013012 (1999); Abbasabadi A et al. hep-ph/9808211
  92. Yoshida S et al. Astrophys. J. 479 547 (1997); Yoshida S et al. astro-ph/9608186
  93. Enqvist K, Kainulainen K, Maalampi J Nucl. Phys. B 317 647 (1989)
  94. Dolgov A D Phys. Rep. 370 333 (2002); Dolgov A D hep-ph/0202122
  95. Dicus D A, Kovner K, Repco W W Phys. Rev. D 62 053013 (2000); Dicus D A, Kovner K, Repco W W hep-ph/0003152
  96. Goyal A, Gupta A, Mahajan N Phys. Rev. D 63 043003 (2001); Goyal A, Gupta A, Mahajan N hep-ph/0005030
  97. "Review of Particle Physics" Eur. Phys. J. C 15 266 (2000)
  98. Päs H, Weiler T J Phys. Rev. D 63 113015 (2001); Päs H, Weiler T J hep-ph/0101091
  99. Fodor Z, Katz S D, Ringwald A Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 171101 (2002); Fodor Z, Katz S D, Ringwald A hep-ph/0105064
  100. Fodor Z, Katz S, Ringwald A J. High Energy Phys. (JHEP06) 046 (2002); Fodor Z, Katz S, Ringwald A hep-ph/0203198
  101. Gelmini G, Varieschi G, Weiler T Phys. Rev. D 70 113005 (2004); Gelmini G, Varieschi G, Weiler T hep-ph/0404272
  102. Eberle B et al. Phys. Rev. D 70 023007 (2004); Eberle B et al. hep-ph/0401203
  103. Barenboim G, Mena Requejo O, Quigg C Phys. Rev. D 71 083002 (2005); Barenboim G, Mena Requejo O, Quigg C hep-ph/0412122
  104. Blanco-Pillado J J, Vázquez R A, Zas E Phys. Rev. D 61 123003 (2000); Blanco-Pillado J J, Vázquez R A, Zas E astro-ph/9902266
  105. Yoshida S, Sigl G, Lee S Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 5505 (1998); Yoshida S, Sigl G, Lee S hep-ph/9808324
  106. Kalashev O E et al. Phys. Rev. D 65 103003 (2002); Kalashev O E et al. hep-ph/0112351
  107. Kalashev O E et al. Phys. Rev. D 66 063004 (2002); Kalashev O E et al. hep-ph/0205050
  108. Singh S, Ma C-P Phys. Rev. D 67 023506 (2003); Singh S, Ma C-P astro-ph/0208419
  109. Ringwald A, Wong Y Y Y J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. (JCAP12) 005 (2004); Ringwald A, Wong Y Y Y hep-ph/0408241
  110. McKellar B H J et al. in Proc. of Intern. Europhysics Conf. on High Energy Physics, Budapest, Hungary, July 12 – 18, 2001; McKellar B H J et al. hep-ph/0106123
  111. Gelmini G, Kusenko A Phys. Rev. Lett 82 5202 (1999); Gelmini G, Kusenko A hep-ph/9902354
  112. Gelmini G, Kusenko A Phys. Rev. Lett 84 1378 (2000); Gelmini G, Kusenko A hep-ph/9908276
  113. Sreekumar P et al. Astrophys. J. 494 523 (1998); Sreekumar P et al. astro-ph/9709257
  114. Protheroe P J, Johnson P A Astropart. Phys. 4 253 (1996); Protheroe P J, Johnson P A astro-ph/9506119
  115. Stanev T et al. Phys. Rev. D 62 093005 (2000); Stanev T et al. astro-ph/0003484
  116. Fodor Z et al. J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. (JCAP11) 015 (2003); Fodor Z et al. hep-ph/0309171
  117. Semikoz D V, Sigl G J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. (JCAP04) 003 (2004); Semikoz D V, Sigl G hep-ph/0309328
  118. Stanev T Phys. Lett. B 595 50 (2004); Stanev T astro-ph/0404535
  119. Bugaev E V, Misaki A, Mitsui K Astropart. Phys. 24 345 (2005); Bugaev E V, Misaki A, Mitsui K astro-ph/0405109
  120. Bilenky S, Giunti C, Grimus W Phys. Rev. D 58 033001 (1998); Bilenky S, Giunti C, Grimus W hep-ph/9712537
  121. Lunardini C, Smirnov A Yu Nucl. Phys. B 583 260 (2000); Lunardini C, Smirnov A Yu hep-ph/0002152
  122. Fukuda Y et al. (Super-Kamiokande Collab.) Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 1562 (1998); Fukuda Y et al. (Super-Kamiokande Collab.) hep-ex/9807003
  123. Fukuda S et al. (Super-Kamiokande Collab.) Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 3999 (2000); Fukuda S et al. (Super-Kamiokande Collab.) hep-ex/0009001
  124. Ashie Y et al. (Super-Kamiokande Collab.) Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 101801 (2004); Ashie Y et al. (Super-Kamiokande Collab.) hep-ex/0404034
  125. Ashie Y et al. (Super-Kamiokande Collab.) Phys. Rev. D 71 112005 (2005); Ashie Y et al. (Super-Kamiokande Collab.) hep-ex/0501064
  126. Aliu E et al. (K2K Collab.) Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 081802 (2005); Aliu E et al. (K2K Collab.) hep-ex/0411038
  127. Apollonio M et al. Eur. Phys. J. C 27 331 (2003); Apollonio M et al. hep-ex/0301017
  128. Berezinsky V, Narayan M, Vissani F Nucl. Phys. B 658 254 (2003); Berezinsky V, Narayan M, Vissani F hep-ph/0210204
  129. Keränen P et al. Phys. Lett. B 574 162 (2003); Keränen P et al. hep-ph/0307041
  130. Beacom J F et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 011101 (2004); Beacom J F et al. hep-ph/0307151
  131. Horvat R Phys. Rev. D 64 067302 (2001); Horvat R hep-ph/0103200
  132. Farzan Y, Smirnov A Yu Phys. Rev. D 65 113001 (2002); Farzan Y, Smirnov A Yu hep-ph/0201105
  133. Beacom J F, Bell N F Phys. Rev. D 65 113009 (2002); Beacom J F, Bell N F hep-ph/0204111
  134. Beacom J F et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 181301 (2003); Beacom J F et al. hep-ph/0211305
  135. Beacom J F et al. Phys. Rev. D 69 017303 (2004); Beacom J F et al. hep-ph/0309267
  136. Barenboim G et al. J. High Energy Phys. (JHEP10) 001 (2002); Barenboim G et al. hep-ph/0108199
  137. Barenboim G, Borissov L, Lykken J Phys. Lett. B 534 106 (2002); Barenboim G, Borissov L, Lykken J hep-ph/0201080
  138. Barenboim G, Lykken J Phys. Lett. B 554 73 (2003); Barenboim G, Lykken J hep-ph/0210411
  139. Barenboim G, Quigg C Phys. Rev. D 67 073024 (2003); Barenboim G, Quigg C hep-ph/0301220
  140. Kashti T, Waxman E Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 181101 (2005); Kashti T, Waxman E astro-ph/0507599
  141. Beacom J F et al. Phys. Rev. D 68 093005 (2003); Beacom J F et al. hep-ph/0307025
  142. Waxman E, Bahcall J Phys. Rev. D 59 023002 (1999); Waxman E, Bahcall J hep-ph/9807282
  143. Waxman E, Bahcall J Phys. Rev. D 64 023002 (2001); Waxman E, Bahcall J hep-ph/9902383
  144. Ahlers M et al. Phys. Rev. D 72 023001 (2005); Ahlers M et al. astro-ph/0503229
  145. Mannheim K, Protheroe R J, Rachen J P Phys. Rev. D 63 023003 (2001); Mannheim K, Protheroe R J, Rachen J P astro-ph/9812398
  146. Rachen J P, Protheroe R J, Mannheim K in 19th Texas Symp. on Relativistic Astrophysics and Cosmology Paris, France, 14 – 18 December, 1998; Rachen J P, Protheroe R J, Mannheim K Nucl. Phys. B: Proc. Suppl. 80 240 (2000); Rachen J P, Protheroe R J, Mannheim K astro-ph/9908031
  147. Mannheim K Phys. G 27 1691 (2001); Mannheim K astro-ph/0104165
  148. Piran T Phys. Rep. 314 575 (1999)
  149. Zhang B, Mészáros P Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 19 2385 (2004); Zhang B, Mészáros P astro-ph/0311321
  150. Atkins R et al. (Milagro Collab.) Astrophys. J. 604 L25 (2004); Atkins R et al. (Milagro Collab.) astro-ph/0311389
  151. Waxman E Phys. Rev. Lett. 75 386 (1995); Waxman E astro-ph/9505082
  152. Vietri M Astrophys. J. 453 883 (1995); Vietri M astro-ph/9506081
  153. Waxman E, Bahcall J Phys. Rev. Lett. 78 2292 (1997); Waxman E, Bahcall J astro-ph/9701231
  154. Waxman E Astrophys. J. 452 L1 (1995); Waxman E astro-ph/9508037
  155. Vietri M, De Marco D, Guetta D Astrophys. J. 592 378 (2003); Vietri M, De Marco D, Guetta D astro-ph/0302144
  156. Halzen F, Zas E Astrophys. J. 488 669 (1997); Halzen F, Zas E astro-ph/9702193
  157. Waxman E Nucl. Phys. B: Proc. Suppl. 118 353 (2003); Waxman E astro-ph/0211358
  158. Vietri M Phys. Rev. Lett. 80 3690 (1998); Vietri M astro-ph/9802241
  159. Waxman E, Bahcall J N Astrophys. J. 541 707 (2000); Waxman E, Bahcall J N hep-ph/9909286
  160. Paczynski B Astrophys. J. 494 L45 (1998)
  161. MacFadyen A I, Woodsley S E Astrophys. J. 524 262 (1999); MacFadyen A I, Woodsley S E astro-ph/9810274
  162. Vietri M, Stella L Astrophys. J. 507 L45 (1998); Vietri M, Stella L astro-ph/9808355
  163. Mészáros P, Waxman E Phys. Rev. Lett. 87 171102 (2001); Mészáros P, Waxman E astro-ph/0103275
  164. Granot J, Guetta D Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 191102 (2003); Granot J, Guetta D astro-ph/0211433
  165. Razzaque S, Mészáros P, Waxman E Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 241103 (2003); Razzaque S, Mészáros P, Waxman E astro-ph/0212536
  166. Razzaque S, Mészáros P, Waxman E Phys. Rev. D 69 023001 (2004); Razzaque S, Mészáros P, Waxman E astro-ph/0308239
  167. Dermer C D, Atoyan A Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 071102 (2003); Dermer C D, Atoyan A astro-ph/0301030
  168. Halzen F, Hooper D W Astrophys. J. Lett. 93 (1999); Halzen F, Hooper D W astro-ph/9908138
  169. Alvarez-Muñiz J, Halzen F, Hooper D W Phys. Rev. D 62 093015 (2000); Alvarez-Muñiz J, Halzen F, Hooper D W astro-ph/0006027
  170. Guetta D et al. Astropart. Phys. 20 429 (2004); Guetta D et al. astro-ph/0302524
  171. Alvarez-Muñiz J, Halzen F, Hooper D Astrophys. J. 85 (2004); Alvarez-Muñiz J, Halzen F, Hooper D astro-ph/0310417
  172. Wick S D, Dermer C D, Atoyan A Astropart. Phys. 21 125 (2004); Wick S D, Dermer C D, Atoyan A astro-ph/0310667
  173. Sreekumar P et al. Astropart. Phys. 11 221 (1999); Sreekumar P et al. astro-ph/9901277
  174. Tavecchio F et al. Astrophys. J. 575 137 (2002); Tavecchio F et al. astro-ph/0207157
  175. Aharonian F et al. (HEGRA Collab.) Astron. Astrophys. 421 529 (2004); Aharonian F et al. (HEGRA Collab.) astro-ph/0401301
  176. Horan D et al. (VERITAS Collab.) Astrophys. J. 603 51 (2004); Horan D et al. (VERITAS Collab.) astro-ph/0311397
  177. Falcone A D et al. (VERITAS Collab.) Astrophys. J. 613 710 (2004); Falcone A D et al. (VERITAS Collab.) astro-ph/0408365
  178. Aharonian F et al. (H.E.S.S. Collab.) Astron. Astrophys. 441 465 (2005); Aharonian F et al. (H.E.S.S. Collab.) astro-ph/0507207
  179. Stecker F W et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 66 2697 (1991)
  180. Stecker F W, Salamon M H Space Sci. Rev. 75 341 (1996); Stecker F W, Salamon M H astro-ph/9501064
  181. Stecker F W Phys. Rev. D 72 107301 (2005); Stecker F W astro-ph/0510537
  182. Mannheim K Astron. Astrophys. 269 67 (1993); Mannheim K astro-ph/9302006
  183. Mannheim K Astropart. Phys. 3 295 (1995)
  184. Protheroe R J in Accretion Phenomena and Related Out Flows: IAU Colloq. 163 (Astron. Soc. of the Pacific Conf. Ser., Vol. 121, Eds D T Wickramasinghe, G V Bicknell, L Ferrario) (San Francisco, Calif.: Astron. Soc. of the Pacific, 1997) p. 585; Protheroe R J astro-ph/9607165
  185. Mücke A, Protheroe R J Astropart. Phys. 15 121 (2001); Mücke A, Protheroe R J astro-ph/0004052
  186. Bednarek W, Burgio G F, Montaruli T New Astron. Rev. 49 1 (2005); Bednarek W, Burgio G F, Montaruli T astro-ph/0404534
  187. Waxman E, Loeb A Phys. Rev. Lett. 87 071101 (2001); Waxman E, Loeb A astro-ph/0102317
  188. Aharonian F A et al. (HEGRA Collab.) Astrophys. J. 539 317 (2000); Aharonian F A et al. (HEGRA Collab.) astro-ph/0003182
  189. Atkins R et al. (Milagro Collab.) Astrophys. J. 595 803 (2003); Atkins R et al. (Milagro Collab.) astro-ph/0305308
  190. Aharonian F et al. (HEGRA Collab.) Astron. Astrophys. 370 112 (2001); Aharonian F et al. (HEGRA Collab.) astro-ph/0102391
  191. Enomoto R et al. (CANGAROO-II Collab.) Nature 416 823 (2002); Enomoto R et al. (CANGAROO-II Collab.) astro-ph/0204422
  192. Enomoto R et al. (CANGAROO-II Collab.) Astrophys. J. 591 L25 (2003); Enomoto R et al. (CANGAROO-II Collab.) astro-ph/0304356
  193. Alvarez-Muñiz J, Halzen F Astrophys. J. 576 L33 (2002); Alvarez-Muñiz J, Halzen F astro-ph/0205408
  194. Zhang B et al. Astrophys. J. 595 346 (2003); Zhang B et al. astro-ph/0210382
  195. Anchordoqui L A et al. Astrophys. J. 589 481 (2003); Anchordoqui L A et al. hep-ph/0211231
  196. Levinson A, Waxman E Phys. Rev. Lett. 87 171101 (2001); Levinson A, Waxman E hep-ph/0106102
  197. Distefano C et al. Astrophys. J. 575 378 (2002); Distefano C et al. astro-ph/0202200
  198. Itoh C et al. Astron. Astrophys. 402 443 (2003); Itoh C et al. astro-ph/0304295
  199. Romero G E, Torres D F Astrophys. J. 586 L33 (2003); Romero G E, Torres D F astro-ph/0302149
  200. Sigl G, Schramm D N, Bhattacharjee P Astropart. Phys. 2 401 (1994); Sigl G, Schramm D N, Bhattacharjee P astro-ph/9403039
  201. Brandenberger R et al. Phys. Rev. D 54 6059 (1996); Brandenberger R et al. hep-ph/9605382
  202. Martins C J A P, Shellard E P S Phys. Lett. B 445 43 (1998); Martins C J A P, Shellard E P S hep-ph/9806480
  203. Berezinsky V, Vilenkin A Phys. Rev. D 62 083512 (2000); Berezinsky V, Vilenkin A hep-ph/9908257
  204. Chung D J H, Kolb E W, Riotto A Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 4048 (1998); Chung D J H, Kolb E W, Riotto A hep-ph/9805473
  205. Chung D J H, Kolb E W, Riotto A Phys. Rev. D 59 023501 (1999); Chung D J H, Kolb E W, Riotto A hep-ph/9802238;
  206. Chung D J H, Kolb E W, Riotto A Phys. Rev. D 60 063504 (1999); Chung D J H, Kolb E W, Riotto A hep-ph/9809453
  207. Blasi P, Dick R, Kolb R W Astropart. Phys. 18 57 (2002); Blasi P, Dick R, Kolb R W astro-ph/0105232
  208. Albuquerque I F M, Hui L, Kolb E W Phys. Rev. D 64 083504 (2001); Albuquerque I F M, Hui L, Kolb E W hep-ph/0009017
  209. Hill C T Nucl. Phys. B 224 469 (1983)
  210. Birkel M, Sarkar S Astropart. Phys. 9 297 (1998); Birkel M, Sarkar S hep-ph/9804285
  211. Грибов В Н, Липатов Л Н ЯФ 15 781 (1972)
  212. Altarelli G, Parisi G Nucl. Phys. B 126 298 (1977)
  213. Докшицер Ю Л ЖЭТФ 73 1216 (1977)
  214. Berezinsky V, Kachelrieß M, Vilenkin A Phys. Rev. Lett. 79 4302 (1997); Berezinsky V, Kachelrieß M, Vilenkin A astro-ph/9708217
  215. Barbot C et al. Phys. Lett. B 555 22 (2003); Barbot C et al. hep-ph/0205230
  216. Sigl G et al. Phys. Rev. D 59 043504 (1999); Sigl G et al. hep-ph/9809242
  217. Berezinsky V, Kachelriess M Phys. Rev. D 63 034007 (2001); Berezinsky V, Kachelriess M hep-ph/0009053
  218. Aloisio R, Berezinsky V, Kachelriess M Phys. Rev. D 69 094023 (2004); Aloisio R, Berezinsky V, Kachelriess M hep-ph/0307279
  219. Gaisser T K Cosmic Rays and Particle Physics (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1990)
  220. Gaisser T K et al. Phys. Rev. D 54 5578 (1996)
  221. Gaisser T K, Honda M Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 52 153 (2002); Gaisser T K, Honda M hep-ph/0203272
  222. Barr G, Gaisser T K, Stanev T Phys. Rev. D 39 3532 (1989)
  223. Волкова Л В ЯФ 31 1510 (1980)
  224. Gelmini G, Gondolo P, Varieschi G Phys. Rev. D 61 056011 (2000); Gelmini G, Gondolo P, Varieschi G hep-ph/9905377
  225. Gelmini G, Gondolo P, Varieschi G Phys. Rev. D 63 036006 (2001); Gelmini G, Gondolo P, Varieschi G hep-ph/0003307
  226. Pasquali L, Reno M H, Sarcevic I Astropart. Phys. 9 193 (1998); Pasquali L, Reno M H, Sarcevic I hep-ph/9710363
  227. Pasquali L, Reno M H, Sarcevic I Phys. Rev. D 59 034020 (1999); Pasquali L, Reno M H, Sarcevic I hep-ph/9806428
  228. Martin A D, Ryskin M G, Stasto A M Acta Phys. Polon. B 34 3273 (2003); Martin A D, Ryskin M G, Stasto A M hep-ph/0302140
  229. Stasto A M Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 19 317 (2004); Stasto A M astro-ph/0310636
  230. Волкова Л В, Зацепин Г Т ЯФ 64 313 (2001)
  231. Beacom J F, Candia J J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. (JCAP11) 009 (2004); Beacom J F, Candia J hep-ph/0409046
  232. Llewellyn Smith C H Phys. Rep. 3 261 (1972)
  233. Martin A D, Stirling W J, Roberts R G Phys. Lett. B 354 155 (1995)
  234. Martin A D et al. Eur. Phys. J. C 28 455 (2003); Martin A D et al. hep-ph/0211080
  235. Martin A D et al. Eur. Phys. J. C 35 325 (2004); Martin A D et al. hep-ph/0308087
  236. Martin A D et al. Phys. Lett. B 604 61 (2004); Martin A D et al. hep-ph/0410230
  237. Martin A D et al. Eur. Phys. J. C 39 155 (2005); Martin A D et al. hep-ph/0411040
  238. Lai H L et al. Phys. Rev. D 51 4763 (1995); Lai H L et al. hep-ph/9410404
  239. Lai H L et al. Phys. Rev. D 55 1280 (1997); Lai H L et al. hep-ph/9606399
  240. Lai H L et al. Eur. Phys. J. C 12 375 (2000); Lai H L et al. hep-ph/9903282
  241. Pumplin J et al. J. High Energy Phys. (JHEP07) 012 (2002); Pumplin J et al. hep-ph/0201195
  242. Stump D et al. J. High Energy Phys. (JHEP10) 046 (2003); Stump D et al. hep-ph/0303013
  243. Kretzer S et al. Phys. Rev. D 69 114005 (2004); Kretzer S et al. hep-ph/0307022
  244. Fadin V S, Kuraev E A, Lipatov L N Phys. Lett. B 60 50 (1975)
  245. Балицкий Я Я, Липатов Л Н ЯФ 28 1597 (1978)
  246. Kretzer S, Reno M H Phys. Rev. D 66 113007 (2002); Kretzer S, Reno M H hep-ph/0208187
  247. Gribov L V, Levin E M, Ryskin M G Phys. Rep. 100 1 (1983)
  248. Jalilian-Marian J Phys. Rev. D 68 054005 (2003); Jalilian-Marian J hep-ph/0301238
  249. Balitsky I Nucl. Phys. B 463 99 (1996); Balitsky I hep-ph/9509348
  250. Kovchegov Yu V Phys. Rev. D 61 074018 (2000); Kovchegov Yu V hep-ph/9905214
  251. Kutak K, Stasto A M Eur. Phys. J. C 41 343 (2005); Kutak K, Stasto A M hep-ph/0408117
  252. Stasto A M Acta Phys. Polon. B 35 3069 (2004); Stasto A M hep-ph/0412084
  253. Golec-Biernat K, Wüsthoff M Phys. Rev. D 59 014017 (1999); Golec-Biernat K, Wüsthoff M hep-ph/9807513
  254. Golec-Biernat K, Wüsthoff M Phys. Rev. D 60 114023 (1999); Golec-Biernat K, Wüsthoff M hep-ph/9903358
  255. Iancu E, Itakura K, Munier S Phys. Lett. B 590 199 (2004); Iancu E, Itakura K, Munier S hep-ph/0310338
  256. Bartels J, Golec-Biernat K, Kowalski H Phys. Rev. D 66 014001 (2002); Bartels J, Golec-Biernat K, Kowalski H hep-ph/0203258
  257. Machado M V T Phys. Rev. D 70 053008 (2004); Machado M V T hep-ph/0311281
  258. Machado M V T Phys. Rev. D 71 114009 (2005); Machado M V T hep-ph/0503058
  259. Ringwald A Phys. Lett. B 555 227 (2003); Ringwald A hep-ph/0212099
  260. Khoze V V, Ringwald A Phys. Lett. B 259 106 (1991)
  261. Fodor Z et al. Phys. Lett. B 561 191 (2003); Fodor Z et al. hep-ph/0303080
  262. Adloff C et al. (H1 Collab.) Eur. Phys. J. C 25 495 (2002); Adloff C et al. (H1 Collab.) hep-ex/0205078
  263. Chekanov S et al. (ZEUS Collab.) Eur. Phys. J. C 34 255 (2004); Chekanov S et al. (ZEUS Collab.) hep-ex/0312048
  264. Рубаков В А, Шапошников М Е УФН 166 493 (1996); Rubakov V A, Shaposhnikov M E Phys. Usp. 39 461 (1996)
  265. Bezrukov F et al. Phys. Lett. B 574 75 (2003); Bezrukov F et al. hep-ph/0305300
  266. Bezrukov F et al. Phys. Rev. D 68 036005 (2003); Bezrukov F et al. hep-ph/0304180
  267. Han T, Hooper D Phys. Lett. B 582 21 (2004); Han T, Hooper D hep-ph/0307120
  268. Carena M et al. Phys. Rev. D 58 095003 (1998); Carena M et al. hep-ph/9804380
  269. Doncheski M A, Robinett R W Phys. Rev. D 56 7412 (1997); Doncheski M A, Robinett R W hep-ph/9707328
  270. Bordes J et al. Astropart. Phys. 8 135 (1998); Bordes J et al. astro-ph/9707031
  271. Han T, Lykken J D, Zhang R-J Phys. Rev. D 59 105006 (1999); Han T, Lykken J D, Zhang R-J hep-ph/9811350
  272. Benakli K Phys. Rev. D 60 104002 (1999); Benakli K hep-ph/9809582
  273. Klein O Z. Phys. 37 895 (1926)
  274. Witten E Nucl. Phys. B 471 135 (1996); Witten E hep-th/9602070
  275. Lykken J D Phys. Rev. D 3693 (1996); Lykken J D hep-th/9603133
  276. Antoniadis I, Dimopoulos S, Dvali G Nucl. Phys. B 516 70 (1998); Antoniadis I, Dimopoulos S, Dvali G hep-ph/9710204
  277. Dienes K R, Dudas E, Gherghetta T Phys. Lett. B 436 55 (1998); Dienes K R, Dudas E, Gherghetta T hep-ph/9803466
  278. Domokos G, Kovesi-Domokos S Phys. Rev. Lett. 82 1366 (1999); Domokos G, Kovesi-Domokos S hep-ph/9812260
  279. Domokos G et al. J. High Energy Phys. (JHEP07) 017 (2001); Domokos G et al. hep-ph/0011156
  280. Giudice G F, Rattazzi R, Wells J D Nucl. Phys. B 544 3 (1999); Giudice G F, Rattazzi R, Wells J D hep-ph/9811291
  281. Cullen S, Perelstein M, Peskin M E Phys. Rev. D 62 055012 (2000); Cullen S, Perelstein M, Peskin M E hep-ph/0001166
  282. Nussinov S, Shrock R Phys. Rev. D 59 105002 (1999); Nussinov S, Shrock R hep-ph/9811323
  283. Nussinov S, Shrock R Phys. Rev. D 64 047702 (2001); Nussinov S, Shrock R hep-ph/0103043
  284. Jain A et al. Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 17 533 (2002); Jain A et al. hep-ph/0011310
  285. Tyler C, Olinto A V, Sigl G Phys. Rev. D 63 055001 (2001); Tyler C, Olinto A V, Sigl G hep-ph/0002257
  286. Alvarez-Muñiz J et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 021301 (2002); Alvarez-Muñiz J et al. hep-ph/0107057
  287. Anchordoqui L A et al. Phys. Rev. D 65 124027 (2002); Anchordoqui L A et al. hep-ph/0112247
  288. Antoniadis I et al. Phys. Lett. B 436 257 (1998); Antoniadis I et al. hep-ph/9804398
  289. Antoniadis I, Dimopoulos S, Giveon A J. High Energy Phys. (JHEP05) 055 (2001); Antoniadis I, Dimopoulos S, Giveon A hep-th/0103033
  290. Veneziano G Nuovo Cimento A 57 190 (1968)
  291. Cornet F, Illana J I, Masip M Phys. Rev. Lett. 86 4235 (2001); Cornet F, Illana J I, Masip M hep-ph/0102065
  292. Friess J J, Han T, Hooper D Phys. Lett. B 547 31 (2002); Friess J J, Han T, Hooper D hep-ph/0204112
  293. Anchordoqui L A, Goldberg H, Shapere A D Phys. Rev. D 66 024033 (2002); Anchordoqui L A, Goldberg H, Shapere A D hep-ph/0204228
  294. Giddings S B, Thomas S Phys. Rev. D 65 056010 (2002); Giddings S B, Thomas S hep-ph/0106219
  295. Kanti P Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 19 4899 (2004); Kanti P hep-ph/0402168
  296. Emparan R, Masip M, Rattazzi R Phys. Rev. D 65 064023 (2002); Emparan R, Masip M, Rattazzi R hep-ph/0109287
  297. Eardley D M, Giddings S B Phys. Rev. D 66 044011 (2002); Eardley D M, Giddings S B gr-qc/0201034
  298. Yoshino H, Nambu Y Phys. Rev. D 67 024009 (2003); Yoshino H, Nambu Y gr-qc/0209003
  299. Anchordoqui L A et al. Phys. Lett. B 594 363 (2004); Anchordoqui L A et al. hep-ph/0311365
  300. Cheung K, Chou C-H Phys. Rev. D 66 036008 (2002); Cheung K, Chou C-H hep-ph/0205284
  301. Cavaglia M Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 18 1843 (2003); Cavaglia M hep-ph/0210296
  302. Lykken J, Nandi S Phys. Lett. B 485 224 (2000); Lykken J, Nandi S hep-ph/9908505
  303. Anchordoqui L A, Feng J L, Goldberg H Phys. Lett. B 535 302 (2002); Anchordoqui L A, Feng J L, Goldberg H hep-ph/0202124
  304. Волкова Л В, Зацепин Г Т Изв. АН СССР, сер. физ. 38 1060 (1974)
  305. Березинский В С и др. ЯФ 43 637 (1986)
  306. Naumov V A, Perrone L Astropart. Phys. 10 239 (1999); Naumov V A, Perrone L hep-ph/9804301
  307. Iyer S, Reno M H, Sarcevic I Phys. Rev. D 61 053003 (2000); Iyer S, Reno M H, Sarcevic I hep-ph/9909393
  308. Iyer Dutta S, Reno M H, Sarcevic I Phys. Rev. D 62 123001 (2000); Iyer Dutta S, Reno M H, Sarcevic I hep-ph/0005310
  309. Iyer Dutta S et al. Phys. Rev. D 63 094020 (2001); Iyer Dutta S et al. hep-ph/0012350
  310. Jones J et al. Phys. Rev. D 69 033004 (2004); Jones J et al. hep-ph/0308042
  311. Jones J et al. Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 20 1204 (2005); Jones J et al. hep-ph/0408060
  312. Yoshida S, Ishibashi R, Miyamoto H Phys. Rev. D 69 103004 (2004); Yoshida S, Ishibashi R, Miyamoto H astro-ph/0312078
  313. Bugaev E et al. Astropart. Phys. 21 491 (2004); Bugaev E et al. hep-ph/0312295
  314. Beacom J F, Crotty P, Kolb E W Phys. Rev. D 66 021302 (2002); Beacom J F, Crotty P, Kolb E W astro-ph/0111482
  315. Halzen F, Saltzberg D Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 4305 (1998); Halzen F, Saltzberg D hep-ph/9804354
  316. Iyer Dutta S, Reno M H, Sarcevic I Phys. Rev. D 66 077302 (2002); Iyer Dutta S, Reno M H, Sarcevic I hep-ph/0207344
  317. Athar H, Parente G, Zas E Phys. Rev. D 62 093010 (2000); Athar H, Parente G, Zas E hep-ph/0006123
  318. Iyer Dutta S, Huang Y, Reno M H Phys. Rev. D 72 013005 (2005); Iyer Dutta S, Huang Y, Reno M H hep-ph/0504208
  319. Aynutdinov V et al. (BAIKAL Collab.) Astropart. Phys. 25 140 (2006); Aynutdinov V et al. (BAIKAL Collab.) astro-ph/0508675
  320. Aguilar J A et al. (The ANTARES Collab.) Astropart. Phys. 23 131 (2005); Aguilar J A et al. (The ANTARES Collab.) astro-ph/0412126
  321. The IceCube Collab. The IceCube Collaboration: Contributions to the 29th Intern. Cosmic Ray Conf. (ICRC 2005), Pune, India, Aug. 2005; The IceCube Collab. astro-ph/0509330
  322. Learned J G, Pakvasa S Astropart. Phys. 3 267 (1995); Learned J G, Pakvasa S hep-ph/9405296
  323. Berezinsky V S, Smirnov A Yu Astrophys. Space Sci. 32 461 (1975)
  324. Fargion D Astrophys. J. 570 909 (2002); Fargion D astro-ph/0002453
  325. Feng J L et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 161102 (2002); Feng J L et al. hep-ph/0105067
  326. Fargion D et al. Astrophys. J. 613 1285 (2004); Fargion D et al. hep-ph/0305128
  327. Aramo C et al. Astropart. Phys. 23 65 (2005); Aramo C et al. astro-ph/0407638
  328. Fargion D et al. Nucl. Phys. B: Proc. Suppl. 136 119 (2004); Fargion D et al. astro-ph/0409460
  329. Cao Z et al. J. Phys. G 31 571 (2005); Cao Z et al. astro-ph/0411677
  330. Iyer Dutta S, Reno M H, Sarcevic I Phys. Rev. D 64 113015 (2001); Iyer Dutta S, Reno M H, Sarcevic I hep-ph/0104275
  331. Аскарьян Г А ЖЭТФ 41 616 (1961)
  332. Аскарьян Г А ЖЭТФ 48 988 (1965)
  333. Zas E, Halzen F, Stanev T Phys. Rev. D 45 362 (1992)
  334. Alvarez-Muñiz J, Vázquez R A, Zas E Phys. Rev. D 61 023001 (2000); Alvarez-Muñiz J, Vázquez R A, Zas E astro-ph/9901278
  335. Alvarez-Muñiz J, Vázquez R A, Zas E Phys. Rev. D 62 063001 (2000); Alvarez-Muñiz J, Vázquez R A, Zas E astro-ph/0003315
  336. Saltzberg D et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 86 2802 (2001); Saltzberg D et al. hep-ex/0011001
  337. Gorham P W et al. Phys. Rev. D 72 023002 (2005); Gorham P W et al. astro-ph/0412128
  338. Scholten O et al. Astropart. Phys., submitted; Scholten O et al. astro-ph/0508580
  339. Anchordoqui L A et al. Phys. Rev. D 66 103002 (2002); Anchordoqui L A et al. hep-ph/0207139
  340. Anchordoqui L A et al. J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. (JCAP06) 013 (2005); Anchordoqui L A et al. hep-ph/0410136
  341. Kusenko A, Weiler T J Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 161101 (2002); Kusenko A, Weiler T J hep-ph/0106071
  342. Hooper D Phys. Rev. D 65 097303 (2002); Hooper D hep-ph/0203239
  343. Anchordoqui L A et al. Phys. Rev. D 68 104025 (2003); Anchordoqui L A et al. hep-ph/0307228
  344. Ahn E-J, Cavaglià M, Olinto A V Phys. Lett. B 551 1 (2003); Ahn E-J, Cavaglià M, Olinto A V hep-th/0201042
  345. Ahn E-J et al. Phys. Rev. D 68 043004 (2003); Ahn E-J et al. hep-ph/0306008
  346. Illana J I, Masip M, Meloni D Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 151102 (2004); Illana J I, Masip M, Meloni D hep-ph/0402279
  347. Hussain S, McKay D W Phys. Lett. B 634 130 (2006); Hussain S, McKay D W hep-ph/0510083
  348. Jain P et al. Phys. Rev. D 66 065018 (2002); Jain P et al. hep-ph/0205052
  349. Hussain S, McKay D W Phys. Rev. D 69 085004 (2004); Hussain S, McKay D W hep-ph/0310091
  350. Saltzberg D in Proc. of Nobel Symp. 129 (Neutrino Physics); Saltzberg D Phys. Scripta T121 119 (2005); Saltzberg D astro-ph/0501364
  351. Barwick S W et al. (ANITA Collab.) Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 171101 (2006); Barwick S W et al. (ANITA Collab.) astro-ph/0512265
  352. Ringwald A in Acoustic and Radio EeV Neutrino Detection Activies, DESY, Zeuthen, Germany, 17 – 19 May 2005 (Eds R Nahnhauer, S Böser) (Singapore: World Scientific, 2006) p. 12; Ringwald A hep-ph/0510341
© Успехи физических наук, 1918–2024
Электронная почта: ufn@ufn.ru Телефоны и адреса редакции О журнале Пользовательское соглашение