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Межатомные потенциалы взаимодействия в радиационной физике


Кабардино-Балкарский государственный университет, Нальчик

Рассмотрены современные методы вычисления парных межатомных и усредненных потенциалов взаимодействия ионов с атомами твердых тел. Наряду с традиционно известными статическими приближениями обсуждаются нестационарные и квазистационарные модели. В последнем случае рассмотрена модификация приближения электронного газа с учетом скорости относительного движения атомов v1. Кроме того, учитывается эффект ионизации и динамическое экранирование потенциалов электронным газом. Проводится сравнение теоретических моделей между собой и с экспериментальными данными. Рассматриваются энергетические потери и пробеги ионов в твердых телах, угловые распределения при многократном рассеянии, тормозные потери тяжелых ионов при плоскостном каналировании, спектральные линии излучения релятивистских электронов и позитронов и другие эффекты.

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English fulltext is available at DOI: 10.1070/PU1995v038n08ABEH000100
PACS: 34.20.−b
DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0165.199508c.0919
URL: https://ufn.ru/ru/articles/1995/8/c/
A1995TF94900003
Цитата: Дедков Г В "Межатомные потенциалы взаимодействия в радиационной физике" УФН 165 919–953 (1995)
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English citation: Dedkov G V “Interatomic potentials of interactions in radiation physics” Phys. Usp. 38 877–910 (1995); DOI: 10.1070/PU1995v038n08ABEH000100

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