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Когерентное пленение населенностей в квантовых системах

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Когерентное пленение населенностей (КПН) — быстро развивающийся в последние годы метод спектроскопии сверхвысокого разрешения, использующий нелинейное когерентное взаимодействие атомной системы с падающим электромагнитным излучением для последующего анализа тонкой структуры отклика, несущего информацию о спектральных характеристиках квантовой системы. Рассмотрены основные физические характеристики КПН. Исследовано влияние релаксации и структуры атомных уровней, а также внешних факторов на динамику и характеристики КПН. Представлены результаты экспериментов, подтверждающие адекватность теоретических представлений о КПН. Обсуждается возможность применения КПН для стабилизации частоты, охлаждения атомов и др. Табл.1. Ил. 27. Библиогр. ссылок 87 (114 назв.)

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English fulltext is available at DOI: 10.1070/PU1993v036n09ABEH002306
PACS: 32.80.Pj, 42.50.Ct, 32.80.Qk, 32.10.Fn, 39.30.+w (все)
DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0163.199309a.0001
URL: https://ufn.ru/ru/articles/1993/9/a/
Цитата: Агапьев Б Д, Горный М Б, Матисов Б Г, Рождественский Ю В "Когерентное пленение населенностей в квантовых системах" УФН 163 (9) 1–36 (1993)
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English citation: Agap’ev B D, Gornyi M B, Matisov B G, Rozhdestvenskii Yu V “Coherent population trapping in quantum systems” Phys. Usp. 36 (9) 763–793 (1993); DOI: 10.1070/PU1993v036n09ABEH002306

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