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Обзоры актуальных проблем


Гидромагнитная диагностика и геоэлектрическая разведка


Институт физики земли им. О.Ю. Шмидта РАН, ул. Большая Грузинская 10, Москва, 123995, Российская Федерация

Обзор исследований геомагнитных пульсаций, которые представляют собой гидромагнитные волны естественного происхождения в диапазоне 10-3-5 Гц. Изложены методы диагностики магнитосферы Земли и методы электромагнитного зондирования земной коры по данным наблюдения пульсаций. Считается, что при диагностике магнитосферы полезно учитывать электрические свойства земной коры, а при георазведке — пространственную структуру индуцирующего поля. Обсуждены флуктуационные и критические свойства магнитных бурь и пульсаций в рамках феноменологических моделей. Показано, как учет флуктуации в диагностической схеме «черный ящик без входа» может повысить точность оценки параметров магнитосферы и межпланетной среды на орбите Земли. Табл. 1. Ил. 8. Библиогр. ссылок 117.

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English fulltext is available at DOI: 10.1070/PU1989v032n08ABEH002747
PACS: 94.30.Ms, 94.30.cq, 91.35.Gf, 91.25.Qi, 93.85.Jk (все)
DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0158.198908c.0605
URL: https://ufn.ru/ru/articles/1989/8/c/
Цитата: Гульельми А В "Гидромагнитная диагностика и геоэлектрическая разведка" УФН 158 605–637 (1989)
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English citation: Guglielmi A V “Hydromagnetic diagnostics and geoelectric soundingSov. Phys. Usp. 32 678–696 (1989); DOI: 10.1070/PU1989v032n08ABEH002747

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