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Оптическая бистабильность, мультистабильность и неустойчивости в жидких кристаллах


Рассматривается физический аспект проявления оптической биста-бильности, неустойчивостей и стохастичности в сильно нелинейной среде, какой являются жидкие кристаллы (ЖК) в поле лазерного излучения. Акцент сделан на экспериментальных исследованиях. Рассмотрена оптическая бистабильность и мультистабильность для ряда светоиндуцированных эффектов как в однородных, так и в неоднородных ЖК. Подчеркивается специфика этих явлений для ЖК, связанная с индуцируемыми полем структурными фазовыми переходами, что позволяет говорить о внутренней (беззеркальной) оптической бистабильности. Обсуждение ведется с точки зрения общих схем нелинейных систем с оптической бистабильностью. Проанализированы неустойчивости и стохастичность в экспериментах по светоиндуцированной переориентации ЖК в присутствии полей различной природы, приводящие к колебательным и хаотическим процессам при самомодуляции проходящего света. Табл. 1. Ил. 22. Библиогр. ссылок 124 (221 назв.).

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English fulltext is available at DOI: 10.1070/PU1987v030n12ABEH003068
PACS: 42.65.Pc, 42.70.Df, 61.30.Gd, 64.70.Md, 42.65.Sf (все)
DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0153.198712b.0579
URL: https://ufn.ru/ru/articles/1987/12/b/
Цитата: Аракелян С М "Оптическая бистабильность, мультистабильность и неустойчивости в жидких кристаллах" УФН 153 579–618 (1987)
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English citation: Arakelyan S M “Optical bistability, multistability, and instabilities in liquid crystals” Sov. Phys. Usp. 30 1041–1064 (1987); DOI: 10.1070/PU1987v030n12ABEH003068

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