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Термодинамические состояния и симметрия жидких кристаллов

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Содержание:Традиционная классификация. Корреляционные функции в жидких кристаллах. Симметрия по ориентации молекул. Параметр порядка. Модулированная ориентационная структура. Смектические жидкие кристаллы типа А. Плотность свободной энергии. Устойчивость смектической фазы. Проблема сегнетоэлектрического состояния в жидкостях. Пример. Фазовые переходы из смектического жидкого кристалла с симметрией D∞. Псевдособственные сегнетоэлектрики. Сегнетоэлектрические явления в смектических жидких кристаллах. Плотность свободной энергии киральных СЖК. Изменение шага геликоидальной структуры. Пьезоэффект в фазе А*. Поведение геликоидальной структуры во внешнем поле. Общая схема фазовых переходов между жидкокристаллическими фазами. Фазовые диаграммы в жидких кристаллах. Смектические фазы типа В и H. Фазовый переход А↔B. Смектические фазы с низкой точечной симметрией. Характер фазовых переходов в жидких кристаллах. Роль ориентационных флуктуации. Роль сжимаемости и примесей.

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English fulltext is available at DOI: 10.1070/PU1978v021n06ABEH005557
PACS: 61.30.Gd, 64.70.Ew, 77.60.+n, 77.80.−e (все)
DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0125.197806c.0251
URL: https://ufn.ru/ru/articles/1978/6/c/
Цитата: Пикин С А, Инденбом В Л "Термодинамические состояния и симметрия жидких кристаллов" УФН 125 251–277 (1978)
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English citation: Pikin S A, Indenbom V L “Thermodynamic states and symmetry of liquid crystals” Sov. Phys. Usp. 21 487–501 (1978); DOI: 10.1070/PU1978v021n06ABEH005557

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