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Распространение импульсов


Распространение импульсных волновых полей в однородной среде или в однородной линии с известным законом дисперсии и затухания можно рассматривать с лучевой, волновой и энергетической точек зрения. В обзоре изложены наиболее существенные теоретические результаты, относящиеся к одномерному распространению импульсов, причем использованы все три подхода. Наибольшее внимание уделено главной части высокочастотного импульса, обусловленной частотами, близкими к его несущей частоте. Детально разъяснены парадоксы, относящиеся к сверхсветовым и отрицательным «групповым скоростям», а также вопросы, связанные с усилением или ослаблением волн и волновых пучков в активных средах. Иллюстраций 9, библиографических ссылок 49 (55 назв.).

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English fulltext is available at DOI: 10.1070/PU1976v019n02ABEH005138
PACS: 03.40.Kf
DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0118.197602h.0339
URL: https://ufn.ru/ru/articles/1976/2/h/
Цитата: Вайнштейн Л А "Распространение импульсов" УФН 118 339–367 (1976)
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English citation: Vainshtein L A “Propagation of pulses” Sov. Phys. Usp. 19 189–205 (1976); DOI: 10.1070/PU1976v019n02ABEH005138

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