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Issue 9, 2026
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PACS numbers

68.47.De Metallic surfaces
  1. V.N. Polkovnikov, N.N. Salashchenko et al “Beryllium-based multilayer X-ray optics” Phys. Usp. 63 83–95 (2020)
    07.60.−j, 07.85.Fv, 42.79.−e, 68.35.Ct, 68.35.Fx, 68.47.De, 68.55.A, 68.65.Ac, 81.15.−z (all)
  2. A.N. Vasil’ev, F.M. Maallavi, M.I. Kaganov “Thermoelastic stresses as a mechanism of electromagnetic-acoustic transformation” Phys. Usp. 36 (10) 968–979 (1993)
    62.20.Dc, 72.15.Jf, 68.47.De, 68.35.Iv, 68.35.Gy, 62.20.Fe (all)
  3. V.I. Panov “Scanning tunneling microscopy and surface spectroscopy” Sov. Phys. Usp. 31 471–473 (1988)
    68.37.Ef, 66.30.Fq, 68.35.Bs, 68.47.De, 73.20.At (all)
  4. V.P. Zhdanov, K.I. Zamaraev “Lattice-gas model of chemisorption on metal surfaces” Sov. Phys. Usp. 29 755–776 (1986)
    68.43.Mn, 68.47.De, 68.35.Bs, 68.35.Fx (all)
  5. S.A. Akhmanov, V.I. Emel’yanov et al “Interaction of powerful laser radiation with the surfaces of semiconductors and metals: nonlinear optical effects and nonlinear optical diagnostics” Sov. Phys. Usp. 28 1084–1124 (1985)
    61.80.Ba, 68.47.De, 68.47.Fg, 64.70.Kb, 68.35.Rh, 78.35.+c (all)
  6. V.M. Agranovich “Contemporary problems of surface spectroscopy” Sov. Phys. Usp. 27 543–545 (1984)
    78.68.+m, 68.47.De, 77.22.Ch, 78.66.Bz, 68.55.Jk (all)
  7. A.F. Andreev “Interaction of conduction electrons with a Metal surface” Sov. Phys. Usp. 14 609–615 (1972)
    72.15.Lh, 68.47.De (all)
  8. A.A. Babad-Zakhryapin, N.S. Gorbunov, V.I. Izvekov “Experimental techniques of low-energy electron diffraction” Sov. Phys. Usp. 5 711–722 (1963)
    61.14.Hg, 68.35.Bs, 68.47.De (all)
  9. N.S. Gorbunov, V.I. Izvekov “The investigation of diffusion in metal oxides by means of radioactive tracers” Sov. Phys. Usp. 3 778–797 (1961)
    66.30.Dn, 66.30.Fq, 68.35.Fx, 68.47.De, 07.89.+b (all)
  10. I.M. Lifshitz, M.I. Kaganov “Some problems of the electron theory of metals I. Classical and quantum mechanics of electrons in metals” Sov. Phys. Usp. 2 831–855 (1960)
    71.10.−w, 71.18.+y, 68.47.De, 61.50.Ah (all)
  11. E.Ya. Zandberg, N.I. Ionov “Surface ionization” Sov. Phys. Usp. 2 255–281 (1959)
    73.30.+y, 79.70.+q, 68.47.De, 68.47.Fg, 68.35.Md, 73.20.At (all)
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