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Properties of nonideal plasma of shock-compressed noble gases and nitrogen up to 1 TPa

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All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Experimental Physics — Federal Nuclear Centre, prosp. Mira 37, Sarov, Nizhny Novgorod region, 607190, Russian Federation

The authors present results of experimental investigations of compressibility, sound velocity, temperature, electrical conductivity, absorption and reflection of light, which have been accomplished in VNIIEF at shock compression of noble gases (argon, krypton, xenon) and liquid nitrogen with use of condensed high explosives in the pressure range up to Р ≈ 1 TPa. The paper describes experimental devices for generation and diagnostics of states with high density of energy. The obtained data are employed for testing and verifying models of equations of state in the environments of influence of strong interparticle interaction on substance properties in area of high pressure nonideal plasma that is hard-to-get-to for calculations. The authors performed analysis of new and commonly available information on properties of nonideal plasma for the investigated materials.

Keywords: nonideal plasma, noble gases, nitrogen, Hugoniot adiabat, sound velocity, temperature, electrical conductivity, equation of state
PACS: 43.25.Cb, 43.40.Jc, 52.35.Tc, 64.30.Jk, 52.25.Kn (all)
DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.2025.02.039874
Citation: Mochalov M A, Ilkaev R I "Properties of nonideal plasma of shock-compressed noble gases and nitrogen up to 1 TPa" Phys. Usp., accepted

Received: 30th, November 2024, revised: 18th, January 2025, 26th, February 2025

Оригинал: Мочалов М А, Илькаев Р И «Свойства неидеальной плазмы ударно-сжатых благородных газов и азота до 1 ТПа» УФН, принята к публикации; DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.2025.02.039874

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