On the 40th anniversary of the Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (GPI). Reviews of topical problems
Generation of terahertz radiation in the plasma of optical gas breakdown
A.A. Ushakov†a,
P.A. Chizhov‡a,b,c,
V.V. Bukina,
S.V. Garnov§a aProkhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 38, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation bMoscow Institute of Physics and Technology (National Research University), Institutskii per. 9, Dolgoprudny, Moscow Region, 141701, Russian Federation cAll-Russian Institute for Scientific and Technical Information of Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Usiyevicha 20, A-315, Moscow, 125190, Russian Federation
The paper presents the current state of research on the generation of terahertz radiation in the optical breakdown of gases by laser radiation, consisting of the fundamental and second harmonics of femtosecond laser radiation. We consider the main approaches to describing the generation of terahertz radiation. The influence of the focusing mode, spatial and temporal modulation, changes in the wavelength, and polarization state of the pump radiation is shown. Also considered is the influence of the properties of the medium into which laser radiation is focused.