RSS feeds
РусскийEnglish
Issue 11, 2024
Volume year page
Issues Authors PACS Subscription For authors

Issues

 / 

2022

 / 

August

←  →

Instruments and methods of investigation


Vertical refraction of light in the atmospheric surface layer: traditional problems of determining refraction and new technical achievements

, ,
Moscow State University of Geodesy and Cartography, Gorohovskii per. 4, Moscow, 103064, Russian Federation

Almost all the methods of determining refraction are based on the theory created by Newton. Studies performed by Newton, Euler, Oriani, Bernoulli, et al. involved the determination of the geometrical path of a light ray. However, the refraction of light propagating in the atmospheric surface layer cannot be calculated reliably because of numerous conditions determining the propagation of light in the layer. Modern methods for determining the refraction of light providing optical measurements with an instrumental accuracy of the devices used are analyzed.

Fulltext pdf (892 KB)
To the readers pdf (115 KB)
Fulltext is also available at DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.2021.11.039100
Keywords: temperature gradient, air refractive index gradient, air refractive index pulsations, angle of incidence of a laser beam, unstable temperature stratification of the atmosphere, statistical characteristics of a wave, turbulence, wind velocity, light curve radius, refractive index, atmospheric surface layer
PACS: 42.15.−i, 42.25.Bs, 42.68.Bz (all)
DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.2021.11.039100
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/2022/8/f/
001099034300006
2-s2.0-85182876738
Citation: Savinykh V P, Vasyutinsky I Yu, Dement’ev D V "Vertical refraction of light in the atmospheric surface layer: traditional problems of determining refraction and new technical achievements" Phys. Usp. 65 864–879 (2022)
BibTexBibNote ® (generic)BibNote ® (RIS)MedlineRefWorks

Received: 10th, May 2021, revised: 10th, November 2021, 10th, November 2021

Оригинал: Савиных В П, Васютинский И Ю, Дементьев Д В «Вертикальная рефракция света в приземном слое атмосферы: традиционные проблемы определения рефракции и новые технические достижения» УФН 192 926–943 (2022); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.2021.11.039100

References (114) ↓ Similar articles (5)

  1. Krylov A N N’yutonova Teoriya Astronomicheskoi Refraktsii (Newton’s Theory Of Astronomic Refraction) (Moscow-Leningrad: Izd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1935)
  2. Ostrovskii A L et al Uchet Atmosfernykh Vliyanii Na Astronomo-geodezicheskie Izmereniya (Accounting For Atmospheric Influences On Astronomic Geodesic Measurements) (Moscow: Nedra, 1990)
  3. Ostrovskii A L Geoprofi (1) 6 (2008)
  4. Vinogradov V V et al Radiophys. Quantum Electron. 28 850 (1985); Vinogradov V V et al Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Radiofiz. 10 1227 (1985)
  5. Banakh V A et al Opt. Spektrosk. 62 1136 (1987)
  6. Aksenov V P et al Vliyanie Atmosfery Na Rasprostranenie Lazernogo Izlucheniya (Influence Of Atmosphere On The Propagation Of Laser Radiation) (Tomsk: Izd. SO Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1987)
  7. Aksenov V P, Banakh V A, Chen B N Opt. Atmos. 1 (1) 53 (1988)
  8. Nosov V V Opt. Atmos. 1 (1) 122 (1988)
  9. Banakh V A, Chen B N Opt. Atmos. 1 (2) 106 (1988)
  10. Banakh V A, Tsvyk R Sh, Chen B N Vsesoyuznyi Simpozium po Rasprostraneniyu Lazernogo Izlucheniya v Atmosfere. Tezisy Dokladov (All-Union Symp. on the Propagation of Laser Radiation in Atmosphere. Proc.) (Tomsk: Tomsk. Nauch. Tsentr Sib. Otd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1989) p. 101
  11. Lukin V P, Melamud A É, Mironov V L Sov. Phys. J. 28 648 (1985); Lukin V P, Melamud A É, Mironov V L Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Fiz. (8) 51 (1985)
  12. Melamud A E, Lukin V P "Sposob izmeremiya prirashcheniya ugla refraktsii (Method of measuring the increment of the refraction angle)" Author Certificate No. 1553828, Priority of 26.06.85
  13. Lukin V P, Melamud A E Atmos. Ocean. Opt. 3 (5) 411 (1990); Lukin V P, Melamud A E Opt. Atmos. 3 (5) (1990)
  14. Lukin V P Atmospheric Adaptive Optics (Bellingham, WA: SPIE, 1995); Translated from Russian, Lukin V P Atmosfernaya Adaptivnaya Optika (Atmospheric Adaptive Optics) (Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1986); Lukin V P Phys. Usp. 46 860 (2003); Lukin V P Usp. Fiz. Nauk 173 887 (2003); Lukin V P Phys. Usp. 49 971 (2006); Lukin V P Usp. Fiz. Nauk 176 1000 (2006); Lukin V P Phys. Usp. 64 280 (2021); Lukin V P Usp. Fiz. Nauk 191 292 (2021)
  15. Dement’ev V E Izv. Vussh. Uchebn. Zaved. Geodez. Aerofotos’emka (5) 29 (1973)
  16. Dzhuman B M Geodez. Kartograf. Aerofotos’emka (28) 17 (1978)
  17. Dzhuman B M Geodez. Kartograf. Aerofotos’emka (38) 16 (1983)
  18. Dzhuman B M, Pavliv P V, Stashchishin I I Geodez. Kartograf. Aerofotos’emka (30) 66 (1979)
  19. Ostrovskii A L, Kravtsov N I, Perii S I Geodez. Kartograf. Aerofotos’emka (45) 69 (1987)
  20. Ostrovskii A P, Tlustyak B T, Suyunov A S Geodez. Kartograf. Aerofotos’emka (5) 19 (1987)
  21. Ostrovskii A P, Suyunov A S Geodez. Kartograf. Aerofotos’emka (49) 112 (1989)
  22. Ostrovskii A P Izv. Vussh. Uchebn. Zaved. Geodez. Aerofotos’emka (3) 11 (2000)
  23. Brunner F K Refractional Influences in Astrometry and Geodesy, Symp. No. 89, Uppsala, Sweden, 1-5 August 1978 (Eds E Tengström, G Teleki) (Dordrecht: D. Reidel, 1979) p. 227
  24. Brunner F K Geodetic Refraction. Effects Of Electromagnetic Wave Propagation Through The Atmosphere (Ed. K Brunner) (Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1984) p. 1
  25. Tatarskii V I Rasprostranenie Voln V Turbulentnoi Atmosfere (Propagation Of Waves In Turbulent Atmosphere) (Moscow: Nauka, 1967)
  26. Gurvich A S et al Lazernoe Izluchenie V Turbulentnoi Atmosfere (Laser Radiation In Turbulent Atmosphere) (Moscow: Nauka, 1976)
  27. Zuev V V Rasprostranenie Lazernogo Izlucheniya V Atmosfere (Propagation Of Laser Radiation In Atmosphere) (Moscow: Radio i Svyaz’, 1981)
  28. Zuev V E, Banakh V A, Pokasov V V Sovremennye Problemy Atmosfernoi Optiki Vol. 5 Optika Turbulentnoi Atmosfery (Modern Problems Of Atmospheric Optics Vol. 5 Optics Of Turbulent Atmosphere) (Leningrad: Gidgrometeoizdat, 1988)
  29. Mironov V L Rasprostranenie Lazernogo Puchka V Turbulentnoi Atmosfere (Propagation Of A Laser Beam In Turbulent Atmosphere) (Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1981)
  30. Alekseev A V, Genin V N, Kabanov M V Rasseyanie I Refraktsiya Opticheskikh Voln V Atmosfere (Scattering And Refraction Of Optical Waves In Atmosphere) (Tomsk: Izd. Optiki Atmosfery Sib. Otd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1976)
  31. Alekseev A V, Kabanov M V, KushtI F Opticheskaya Refraktsiya V Atmosfere (Naklonnye Trassy, Optical Refraction In Atmosphere (Inclined Tracks)) (Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1983)
  32. Alekseev A V, Kabanov M V, Kushtin I F Opticheskaya Refraktsiya V Atmosfere (Gorizontal’nye Trassy, Optical Refraction In Atmosphere (Horizontal Tracks)) (Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1982)
  33. Teleki G Proc. of the Workshop on Refraction Determination in the Optical and Radio Astrometry, Leningrad, USSR, 1985 (Publikacije Astronomske opservatorije u Beogradu) Vol. 35 (Ed. G Teleki) (Belgrade: Astronomical Observatory, Institute of Astronomical Research, 1987) p. 213
  34. Yatsenko A Yu Teoriya Refratsii (Theory Of Refraction) (Kazan: Izd. Kazan. Univ., 1990)
  35. Yunoshev L S Bokovaya Refraktsiya Sveta Pri Izmereniyakh Uglov (Side Refraction Of Light In Measurements Of Angles) (Moscow: Nedra, 1969)
  36. Hübner E Vermessungstechnik 25 (10) 349 (1977)
  37. Angus-Leppan P V Conf. on Refraction Effects in Geodesy. Conf. on Electronic Distance Measurement, 5 - 8 November 1968, New South Wales, Australia (Ed. P V Angus-Leppan) (Kensington: Department of Surveying, Univ. of New South Wales, 1969) p. 74
  38. Izotov A A, Pellinen L P Trudy TsNIIGAiK, 1952 (Proc. Of Central Scientific Research Institute Of Geodesy, Aerotics And Cartography, 1952) (Moscow: Geodezizdat, 1952) p. 102
  39. Vshivkova O V Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Geodez. Aerofotos’emki (1) 3 (2010)
  40. Vshivkova O V Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Geodez. Aerofotos’emki (3) 17 (2007)
  41. Vshivkova O V Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Geodez. Aerofotos’emki (5) 24 (2005)
  42. Vshivkova O V Abstract of Thesis for Doctor of Technical Sciences (Moscow: Moscow State Univ. of Geodesy and Cartography, 2010)
  43. Vshivkova O V Sbornik Statei po Itogam Mezhdunarodnoi Nauchno-Tekhnicheskoi Konf. Posvyashchennoi 230-Letiyu Osnovaniya MIIGAiK (Collection of Papers, Intern. Scientific and Technical Conf. Devoted to 250 years of the Foundation of the Moscow Research Institute of Geodesy, Aerophotography and Cartography, Supplement to the Journal of "Izvestiya Visshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii. Geodesiya i Aerofotos’emka", No. 6, Iss. 2, Pt. 2) (Moscow: Izd. MIIGAiK, 2009) p. 17
  44. Gordeevtsev A V Geodez. Kartograf. (4) 23 (2007)
  45. Gordeevtsev A V, Mozshikhin O A Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Geodez. Aerofotos’emka (1) 34 (2005)
  46. Mozzhukhin O A Deposition VINITI 5.06.86, 412450 (Gor’kii: Gorkii Constriction Engineering Institute, 1986)
  47. Struve W Beschreibung Der Zur Ermittelung Des Hohenschiedes Dem Schwazenund Dem Caspieschen Meer Ausgefurten Messungen (St. Petersburg: Tip. Imp. Akad. Nauk, 1849)
  48. Tsinger N Ya Kurs Vysshei Geodezii (Course Of Higher Geodesy) (St. Petersburg: Tip. Imp. Akad. Nauk, 1898)
  49. Jordan W, Eggert O, Kneissl M Handbuch Der Vermessungskunde (Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 1956); Translated into Russian, Jordan W, Eggert O, Kneissl M Rukovodstvo Po Vysshei Geodezii (Handbook On Higher Geodesy) Vol. 2 (Moscow: Geodezizdat, 1963)
  50. Galkin Yu S, Pobedinskii G G Geodez. Kartograf. (2) 16 (1986)
  51. Geramov A "3D sistemy avtomaticheskogo upravleniya v dorozhnom stroitel’stve (3D systems for automatic control in road building)" https://dropdoc.ru/doc/297443/sistemy-avtomaticheskogo-upravleniya-dsm
  52. Maslich D I Geodez. Kartograf. Aerofotos’emka (9) 33 (1969)
  53. Ostrovskii A L et al Geodez. Kartograf. Aerofotos’emka (39) 81 (1984)
  54. Cluzdak J Rozprawa doctorska Wplyw turbulencji atmosferyznej na pomiary odlegloisci dalmierzem optoelektronicznyt (Warzava: Politechnika Warszawska, 1982)
  55. Vesely M, Vitasek I Geodez. Kartograf. (9) 27 (1983)
  56. Menukhov I I Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Geodez. Aerofotos’emka (4) 36 (1980)
  57. Menukhov I I Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Geodez. Aerofotos’emka (4) 48 (1983)
  58. Menukhov I I Geodez. Kartograf. (9) 20 (1974)
  59. Mozzhukhin O A Materialy IX Nauchnoi Konf. Sektsiya Geofiziki, Geologii i Razvedki Torfyanykh Mestorozhdenii (Proc. of the IX Scientific Conf. Section of Geophysics, Geology and Search for Peat Deposits) (Kalinin, 1977)
  60. Mozhukhin O A Geodez. Kartograf. (6) 16 (1994)
  61. Pavliv P V, Mel’nichuk I A Geodez. Kartograf. Aerofotos’emka (50) 79 (1989)
  62. Yunoshev L S Issledovaniya V Oblasti Izmerenii Vremeni I Chastoty. Sbornik Nauchykh Trudov (Studies In The Field Of Measurements Of Time And Frequency. Collection Of Scientific Works) (Moscow: VNIIFTRI, 1990) p. 89
  63. Shedler A Zum Problem Der Seiten Refraction N 5 (Wien: Osterreichishe z.f.v., 1933)
  64. Bahnert G Vermessungstechnik 18 (7) 263 (1970)
  65. Bahnert G Vermessungstechnik 35 (1) 14 (1987)
  66. Vil’ner D G Geodez. Kartograf. Aerofot. (11) 13 (1976)
  67. Lazarev E G Trigonometricheskoe Nivelirovanie I Gravimetricheskie Issledovaniya V Antarktide (Trigonometric Leveling And Gravimetric Studies In Antarctica) (Moscow: Nauka, 1970)
  68. Lyshko M V, Rusak V M, Chadovich D V Inzhenernye Izyskaniya (3) 60 (2010)
  69. Hirt C et al J. Geophys. Res. 115 D21102 (2010)
  70. Izvekov M M Geodez. Kartograf. (12) 21 (1966)
  71. Nikol’skii E K Geodez. Kartograf. Aerofotos’emka (18) 15 (1973)
  72. Dzhuman B M Geodez. Kartograf. Aerofotos’emka (47) 48 (1988)
  73. Ostrovskii A L, Vlasenko S G Geodez. Kartograf. Aerofotos’emka (39) 81 (1984)
  74. Yakovlev N V Geodez. Kartograf. (3) 8 (1969)
  75. Yakovlev N V Dissertation, Doctor of Technical Sciences (Moscow: MIIGAiK, 1971)
  76. Yakovlev N V Vysshaya Geodeziya (Higher Geodesy) (Moscow: Nedra, 1989)
  77. Bahnert G Vermessungtechnik 4 127 (1985)
  78. Kovalev V I, Solomatov V I Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Geodez. Aerofotos’emka (4) 17 (1987)
  79. Mikhailov V S Sovremennye Metody Ucheta i Isklyucheniya Vliyaniya Refraktsii Svetovykh Voln pri Geodezicheskikh i Astronomicheskikh Izmereniyakh. Tezisy Dokladov Vsesoyuznogo Soveshchaniya, 16-19 Aprelya 1974 g. (Modern Methods of Accounting and Excluding the Influence of Refraction of Light Waves in Geodetic and Astronomical Dimensions. Proc. of the All-Union Meeting, April 16-19, 1974, Editorial Board: V A Kovalenko et al) (Lvov: Lvov. Politekh. Inst., 1974)
  80. Tengstrom E, Osterr Z Vermessungsw 55 292 (1967), Sonderh.25
  81. Prilepin M T, Golubev A N Itogi Nauki I Tekhniki. Geodeziya Aerofotos’emka (The Results Of Science And Technology. Geodesy And Aerial Photography) Vol. 15 (Moscow: VINITI, 1979)
  82. Sushkov A S Sovremennye Metody Ucheta i Isklyucheniya Vliyaniya Refraktsii Svetovykh Voln pri Geodezicheskikh i Astronomicheskikh Izmereniyakh. Tezisy Dokladov Vsesoyuznogo Soveshchaniya, 16-19 Aprelya 1974 g. (Modern Methods of Accounting and Excluding the Influence of Refraction of Light Waves in Geodetic and Astronomical Dimensions. Proc. of the All-Union Meeting, April 16-19, 1974, Editorial Board: V A Kovalenko et al) (Lvov: Lvov. Politekh. Inst., 1974)
  83. Golubev A N Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Geodez. Aerofotos’emka (6) 16 (1981)
  84. Bahnert G Vermessungtechnik 51 156 (1983)
  85. Bokem B Mitt. Inst. Geod And Fotogram. Eidenoss Tech. Hochsch. (73) 1 (2001)
  86. Flach P These No. 13844 (Zurich: ETH, 2000)
  87. Dement’ev D V Nauki Zemle (1) 46 (2020)
  88. Izotov A A Geodez. Kartograf. (1) 12 (1975)
  89. Lumley J L, Panofsky H A The Structure Of Atmospheric Turbulence (New York: Interscience Publ., 1964); Translated into Russian, Lumley J L, Panofsky H A Struktura Atmosfernoi Turbulentnosti (Moscow: Mir, 1966)
  90. Cheremukhin A M Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Fiz. Atmos. Okeana (11) 7 (1975)
  91. Cheremukhin A M Opticheskie Metody Izmereniya Strukturnoi Kharakteristiki Polya Pokazatelya Prelomleniya V Turbulentnoi Atmosphere (Optical Methods For Measuring The Structural Characteristic Of The Refractive Index Field In Turbulent Atmosphere) (Gorkii: Izd. GGU, 1982), Manual
  92. Dement’ev D V et al Geodez. Kartograf. 80 (12) 2 (2019)
  93. Dement’ev D V Geodez. Kartograf. 80 (5) 2 (2019)
  94. Dementiev D V Izv. Atmos. Ocean. Phys. 56 422 (2020); Dementiev D V Izv. Ross. Akad. Nauk. Fiz. Atmos. Okeana 56 482 (2020)
  95. Dement’ev D V, Zhukov I M Geoprofi (5) 22 (2019)
  96. Dement’ev D V Izv. Sib. Otd. Ross. Akad. Nauk. Opt. Atmos. Okeana 33 (1) 41 (2020)
  97. Dement’ev B E Refraktsiya I Mirazhi (Refraction And Mirages) (Moscow: Galleya-Print, 2009)
  98. Dement’ev D V et al Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Geodez. Aerofotos’emka 64 (3) 259 (2020)
  99. Dement’ev D V Marksheiderskii Vestn. (2) 38 (2020)
  100. Dement’ev V E, Vasyutinskii I Yu, Dement’ev D V Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Geodez. Aerofotos’emka 65 (1) 20 (2021)
  101. Suyunov A S, Vlasenko S G, Kolgunov V M Geodez. Kartograf. Aerofotos’emka (47) 112 (1988)
  102. Suyunov A S Geodez. Kartograf. Aerofotos’emka (50) 96 (1989)
  103. Suyunov A S Dissertation, Doctor of Technical Sciences (Kiev: Kiev State Technical Univ. of Building and Architecture, 1995)
  104. Vinogradov V V et al Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Geodez. Aerofotos’emka (3) 32 (1985)
  105. Vinogradov V V, Lokotko M I Geodez. Kartograf. (6) 18 (1988)
  106. Vinogradov V V, Medovikov A S, Nikol’skii E K Geodez. Kartograf. (10) 11 (1986)
  107. Vinogradov V V Geodez. Kartograf. (7) 18 (1986)
  108. Kopytin Yu D et al Distantsionnye Metody Prognoza Neftyanykh, Rudnykh I Tekhnogennykh Anomalii Po Geoatmosfernym Proyavleniyam (Remote Methods For Prediction Of Oil, Mining And Technogenic Anomalies By Geoatmospheric Manifestations) (Tomsk: Izd. Inst. Optiki Atmosfery SO RAN, 2000)
  109. Huiser A M J, Gachter B F J. Phys. D 22 1630 (1989)
  110. Hennes, M, Dönicke R, Christ H Zur Bestimmung Der Temperatur Gradienteninduzierten Richtungsverschwenkung Beim Tunnelvortrieb VPK (8) 418 (1999)
  111. Ingensand Hilmar Geod. Kartogr. Lietuva 34 (2) 61 (2008), IIb, IVb
  112. Troller M Szintillometrie Zur Refraktionskorrektur Von Tachymetermessungen, VPK (9) 603 (2001)
  113. Weiss A I ETH Zürich Mitt. Inst. Geod. Fnd Fotogram.Ridenoss Tech. Hochsch Zürich 75 (2002)
  114. Ostrovskaya S A Geodez. Kartograf. Aerofotos’emka (3) 51 (1984)
© 1918–2024 Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk
Email: ufn@ufn.ru Editorial office contacts About the journal Terms and conditions