RSS feeds
ÐóññêèéEnglish
Issue 10, 2024
Volume year page
Issues Authors PACS Subscription For authors

Issues

 / 

2017

 / 

May

←  →

Instruments and methods of investigation


Gas dynamic trap: experimental results and future prospects

 a, b,  a, c, b
a Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, prosp. akad. Lavrenteva 11, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation
b Novosibirsk State University, ul. Pirogova 2, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation
c Nuclear Safety Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Bolshaya Tulskaya 52, Moscow, 115191, Russian Federation

The gas dynamic trap (GDT) is a magnetic mirror variety with a long mirror-to-mirror distance far exceeding the effective ion mean free path for scattering into the loss cone, with a large mirror ratio (R ∼ 100, R = Bmax/Bmin is the ratio of magnetic field values at the mirror and at the trap center), and with axial symmetry. Under these conditions, in contrast to the conventional magnetic mirror, the plasma confined in a GDT is isotropic Maxwellian. The plasma loss rate through the ends is governed by a set of simple gas-dynamic equations, hence the name of the device. The plasma lifetime in a GDT is of the order of LR/VTi, where L is the mirror-to-mirror distance and VTi is the ion thermal velocity. Thus, increasing both the mirror ratio and the length of the device can, in principle, make the plasma lifetime sufficient for fusion applications. This paper discusses plasma confinement and heating results from the Novosibirsk GDT facility and examines prospects for using the GDT to develop a high flux neutron source for fusion materials testing and for driving subcritical fission reactors.

Fulltext pdf (978 KB)
Fulltext is also available at DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.2016.09.037967
Keywords: gas dynamic trap, fusion neutron source, magnetic mirror
PACS: 28.52.−s, 52.50.−b, 52.55.Jd (all)
DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.2016.09.037967
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/2017/5/d/
000407895100004
2-s2.0-85026913799
2017PhyU...60..509I
Citation: Ivanov A A, Prikhodko V V "Gas dynamic trap: experimental results and future prospects" Phys. Usp. 60 509–533 (2017)
BibTexBibNote ® (generic)BibNote ® (RIS)MedlineRefWorks

Received: 4th, July 2016, revised: 20th, September 2016, 30th, September 2016

Îðèãèíàë: Èâàíîâ À À, Ïðèõîäüêî Â Â «Ãàçîäèíàìè÷åñêàÿ ëîâóøêà: ðåçóëüòàòû èññëåäîâàíèé è ïåðñïåêòèâû» ÓÔÍ 187 547–574 (2017); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.2016.09.037967

References (130) ↓ Cited by (56) Similar articles (13)

  1. Budker G I Fizika Plazmy i Problema Upravlyaemykh Termoyadernykh Reaktsii Vol. 3 (Pod red. M A Leontovicha) (M.: Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1958) p. 3, rabota vypolna v 1954 g.; Per. na angl. yaz., Budker G I Plasma Physics And The Problem Of Controlled Thermonuclear Reactions Vol. 3 (Ed. M A Leontovich) (New York: Pergamon Press, 1959) p. 1
  2. Post R F Proc. of the Second United Nations Intern. Conf. on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy, Geneva, 1 - 13 September 1958 Vol. 32 (Geneva: United Nations, 1958) p. 245
  3. Yushmanov E E Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 49 588 (1965); Yushmanov E E Sov. Phys. JETP 22 409 (1966)
  4. Sivukhin D V Voprosy Teorii Plazmy Vol. 5 (Pod red. M A Leontovicha) (M.: Atomizdat, 1967) p. 439; Per. na angl. yaz., Sivukhin D V Reviews Of Plasma Physics Vol. 5 (Ed. M A Leontovich) (New York: Consultants Bureau, 1967)
  5. Mirnov V V, Ryutov D D Itogi Nauki i Tekhniki. Seriya Fizika Plazmy Vol. 8 (M.: VINITI SSSR, 1988) p. 77
  6. Ioffe M S, Kadomtsev B B Usp. Fiz. Nauk 100 601 (1970); Ioffe M S, Kadomtsev B B Sov. Phys. Usp. 13 225 (1970)
  7. Rosenbluth M N, Longmire C L Ann. Physics 1 120 (1957)
  8. Mirnov V V, Ryutov D D Pis’ma ZhTF 5 678 (1979); Mirnov V V, Ryutov D D Sov. Tech. Phys. Lett. 5 279 (1979)
  9. Dory R A, Guest G E, Harris E G Phys. Rev. Lett. 14 131 (1965)
  10. Rosenbluth M N, Post R F Phys. Fluids 8 547 (1965)
  11. Post R F, Rosenbluth M N Phys. Fluids 9 730 (1966)
  12. Post R F "Mirror confinement and its optimization" UCRL-70681 (1967)
  13. Gerver M J Phys. Fluids 19 1581 (1976)
  14. Berk H L et al. Plasma Physics and Controlled Nuclear Fusion Research, 1976. Proc. of the Sixth Intern. Conf., Berchtesgaden, West Germany, October 6 - 13, 1976 Vol. 3 (Vienna: IAEA, 1977) p. 147
  15. Coensgen F H et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 35 1501 (1975)
  16. Simonen T C et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 50 1668 (1983)
  17. Rosenbluth M N (General Atomic Div., General Dynamics Corp., San Diego, CA) "Microinstabilities" Report RISO-18 (Roskilde: Riso National Laboratory, 1960) p. 189
  18. Sagdeev R Z, Shafranov V D Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 39 181 (1960); Sagdeev R Z, Shafranov V D Sov. Phys. JETP 12 130 (1961)
  19. Watson D C Phys. Fluids 23 2485 (1980)
  20. Casper T A, Smith G R Phys. Rev. Lett. 48 1015 (1982)
  21. Katsumata R et al. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 31 2249 (1992)
  22. Dimov G I, Zakaidakov V V, Kishinevskii M E Fizika Plazmy 2 597 (1976); Dimov G I, Zakaidakov V V, Kishinevskii M E Sov. J. Plasma Phys. 2 326 (1976)
  23. Budker G I, Mirnov V V, Ryutov D D Pis’ma ZhETF 14 320 (1971); Budker G I, Mirnov V V, Ryutov D D JETP Lett. 14 212 (1971)
  24. Dimov G I Usp. Fiz. Nauk 175 1185 (2005); Dimov G I Phys. Usp. 48 1129 (2005)
  25. Post R F Nucl. Fusion 27 1579 (1987)
  26. Ryutov D D, Stupakov G V Pis’ma ZhETF 26 186 (1977); Ryutov D D, Stupakov G V JETP Lett. 26 174 (1977)
  27. Cheremnykh P A Prib. Tekh. Eksp. (5) 226 (1976)
  28. Mirnov V V, Nagornyi V L Voprosy Atomnoi Nauki Tekhniki Termoyadernyi sintez (9) 40 (1984)
  29. Kotel’nikov I A i dr. "Matematicheskaya model’ istochnika neitronov na osnove gazodinamicheskoi lovushki" Preprint 90-105 (Novosibirsk: IYaF SO AN SSSR, 1990); Kotel’nikov I A i dr. http://www.inp.nsk.su/activity/preprints/files/1990_105.pdf
  30. Wang Q et al. IEEE Trans. Appl. Conduct. 25 4603505 (2015)
  31. Bagryansky P A et al. Fusion Eng. Des. 70 13 (2004)
  32. Fowler T K, Logan B G Comments Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 2 167 (1977)
  33. Baldwin D E, Logan B G Phys. Rev. Lett. 43 1318 (1979)
  34. Zhil’tsov V A, Skovoroda A A, Shcherbakov A G Trudy Vsesoyuz. soveshchaniya po otkrytym lovushkam, Moskva, 19 - 21 oktyabrya 1989 g. (M., 1989) p. 143
  35. Ryutov D D, Stupakov G V Fizika Plazmy 12 1411 (1986); Ryutov D D, Stupakov G V Sov. J. Plasma Phys. 12 815 (1986)
  36. Casey J A et al. Phys. Fluids 31 2009 (1988)
  37. Lane B et al. Nucl. Fusion 27 277 (1987)
  38. Post R F Fusion Sci. Technol. 39 25 (2001)
  39. Post R F Fusion Sci. Technol. 43 195 (2003)
  40. Post R F et al. Fusion Sci. Technol. 47 49 (2005)
  41. Li X Z, Kesner J, Lane B Nucl. Fusion 25 907 (1985)
  42. Arsenin V V, Chuyanov V A Usp. Fiz. Nauk 123 83 (1977); Arsenin V V, Chuyanov V A Sov. Phys. Usp. 20 736 (1977)
  43. Beklemishev A D Fusion Sci. Technol. 90 (2011)
  44. Bagryansky P A et al. Nucl. Fusion 55 053009 (2015)
  45. Bagryansky P A et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 114 205001 (2015)
  46. Anikeev A V et al. Proc. 23th EPS Conf. Plasma Physics Controlled Fusion 20C 688 (1996)
  47. Bagryansky P A et al. Trans. Fusion Technol. 35 (1T) 79 (1999)
  48. Yurov D V, Prikhod’ko V V Usp. Fiz. Nauk 184 1237 (2014); Yurov D V, Prikhodko V V Phys. Usp. 57 1118 (2014)
  49. Sorokin A et al. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 81 02B108 (2010)
  50. Davydenko V I, Ivanov A A, Shul’zhenko G I Fizika Plazmy 41 1004 (2015); Davydenko V I, Ivanov A A, Shul’zhenko G I Plasma Phys. Rep. 41 930 (2015)
  51. Deichuli P Rev. Sci. Instrum. 86 113509 (2015)
  52. Davydenko V Rev. Sci. Instrum. 87 02B303 (2016)
  53. Belchenko Yu et al. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 02B133 (2016)
  54. Sorokin A V i dr. Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 86 46 (2016); Sorokin A V et al. Tech. Phys. 61 1004 (2016)
  55. Robouch B V et al. Proc. 16th IEEE/NPSS Symp. 2 1131 (1995)
  56. Fischer U, Moeslang A, Ivanov A A Trans. Fusion Technol. 35 (1T) 160 (1999)
  57. Fischer U, Donne M D Proc. 4th Intern. Symp. on Fusion Nuclear Technology, Tokyo, Japan, April 6 - 11, 1997
  58. Ehrlich K, Daum E Proc. of the IAEA Workshop on Intense Neutron Sources, Karlsruhe, 21 - 23 September 1992 p. 5296; Ehrlich K, Daum E KfK Report 5296 (1994)
  59. IFMIF CDA TeamIFMIF CDA Team "International Fusion Materials Irradiation Facility. Conceptual Design Activity" Report, RT/ERG/96/11, December (Ed. M Martone) (Frascati: ENEA, 1996); IFMIF CDA Team Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 145 (1) (1977)
  60. Jung P et al. J. Nucl. Mater. 232 186 (1996)
  61. Abdou M Fusion Eng. Des. 27 111 (1995)
  62. Ryutov D D et al. J. Fusion Energy 17 253 (1998)
  63. Kruglyakov E P Fusion Sci. Technol. 39 (1T) 57 (2001)
  64. Bagryansky P A Tran. Fusion Sci. Technol. 59 (1T) 31 (2011)
  65. Deichuli P P, chastnoe soobshchenie
  66. Ryutov D D AIP Conf. Proc. 1442 247 (2012)
  67. Lotov K V, Ivanov A A Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 42 1077 (2000)
  68. Konkashbaev I K, Landman I S, Ulinich F R Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 74 956 (1978); Konkashbaev I K, Landman I S, Ulinich F R Sov. Phys. JETP 47 501 (1978)
  69. Ryutov D D Fusion Sci. Technol. 47 148 (2005)
  70. Anikeev A V et al. Plasma Phys. Rep. 25 775 (1999)
  71. "Accelerator and spallation target technologies for ADS applications (A status report)" OECD/NEA Report 5421 (Paris: OECD Publ., 2005); http://www.oecd-nea.org/science/docs/pubs/nea5421-accelerator.pdf
  72. Möllendorff U et al. "A nuclear simulation experiment for the International Fusion Materials Irradiation Facility (IFMIF)" Report FZKA-6764 (Karlsruhe: Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, 2002); Möllendorff U et al. http://digbib.ubka.uni-karlsruhe.de/volltexte/fzk/6764/6764.pdf
  73. Postupaev V V et al. Fusion Eng. Des. 106 29 (2016)
  74. Beklemishev A D Phys. Plasmas 22 103506 (2015)
  75. Bagryansky P A et al. J. Nucl. Mater. 265 124 (1999)
  76. Anikeev A V i dr. Fizika Plazmy 20 192 (1994); Anikeev A V et al. Plasma Phys. Rep. 20 176 (1994)
  77. Korepanov S A et al. Trans. Fusion Technol. 35 345 (1999)
  78. Berezovskii E L i dr. Fizika Plazmy 6 1385 (1980); Berezovskii E L et al. Sov. J. Plasma Phys. 6 760 (1980)
  79. Tammen H F et al. Plasma Phys. Rep. 20 158 (1993)
  80. Abdrashitov G F et al. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 72 594 (2001)
  81. Anikeev A V et al. 1998 Intern. Congress on Plasma Physics and 25th EPS Conf. on Controlled Fusion and Plasma Physics, Praha, June 29 - July 3, 1998 Vol. 22C (Ed. P Pavlo, 1998) p. 1498
  82. Bagryansky P A et al. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 74 1592 (2003)
  83. Lizunov A A Rev. Sci. Instrum. 82 086105 (2011)
  84. Lizunov A et al. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 86 126109 (2015)
  85. Davydenko V I, Ivanov A A Rev. Sci. Instrum. 75 1809 (2004)
  86. Medley S S et al. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 79 011101 (2008)
  87. Davydenko V I i dr. Fizika Plazmy 23 427 (1997); Davydenko V I et al. Plasma Phys. Rep. 23 427 (1997)
  88. Prikhodko V V, Murakhtin S V Trans. Fusion Sci. Technol. 47 (1T) 315 (2005)
  89. Hinton F L, Rosenbluth M N Nucl. Fusion 22 1547 (1982)
  90. Kotel’nikov I A, Roslyakov G V, Ryutov D D Fizika Plazmy 13 403 (1987); Kotel’nikov I A, Roslyakov G V, Ryutov D D Sov. J. Plasma Phys. 13 227 (1987)
  91. Ivanov A A et al. Phys. Plasmas 1 1529 (1994)
  92. Molvik A W et al. Phys. Fluids 27 2711 (1984)
  93. Rosenbluth M N, Krall N A, Rostoker N Nuclear Fusion (1) 143 (1962)
  94. Itatani R, Takeno H, Yasaka Y Plasma Physics And Controlled Nuclear Fusion Research, 1986 273
  95. Anikeev A V et al. Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 34 1185 (1992)
  96. Anikeev A V et al. Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 37 1239 (1995)
  97. Berk H L et al. Plasma Physics And Controlled Nuclear Fusion Research, 1990 Vol. 2 (Vienna: IAEA, 1991) p. 289
  98. Tsidulko Yu A "Rezistivnaya ballonnaya moda v gazodinamicheskoi lovushke" Preprint RAN 92-10 (Novosibirsk: IYaF SO AN SSSR, 1992); Tsidulko Yu A http://www.inp.nsk.su/activity/preprints/files/1992_010.pdf
  99. Bagryansky P A et al. Plasma Physics And Controlled Nuclear Fusion Research, 1990 Vol. 2 (Vienna: IAEA, 1991) p. 655
  100. Bagryanskii P A "Uderzhanie dvukhkomponentnoi plazmy s vysokim β v gazodinamicheskoi lovushke" Diss. ... dokt. fiz.-mat. nauk (Novosibirsk: IYaF SO RAN, 2001)
  101. Molvik A W, Casper T A, Futch A H Nucl. Fusion 30 1061 (1990)
  102. Molvik A W et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 48 742 (1982)
  103. Anikeev A V et al. Nucl. Fusion 40 753 (2000)
  104. Maximov V V Nucl. Fusion 44 542 (2004)
  105. Anikeev A V i dr. Fizika Plazmy 25 842 (1999); Anikeev A V et al. Plasma Phys. Rep. 25 775 (1999)
  106. Bagryanskii P A "MGD-ustoichivost’ teploi plazmy v gazodinamicheskoi lovushke" Diss. ... kand. fiz.-mat. nauk (Novosibirsk: IYaF SO RAN, 1990)
  107. Ryutov D D et al. Phys. Plasmas 18 092301 (2011)
  108. Ivanov A A i dr. Trudy Vsesoyuz. soveshchaniya po otkrytym lovushkam, Moskva, 19 - 21 oktyabrya 1989 g. (M., 1989) p. 15
  109. Haines M G Nucl. Fusion 17 811 (1977)
  110. Pastukhov V P Fizika Plazmy 6 1003 (1980); Pastukhov V P Sov. J. Plasma Phys. 6 549 (1980)
  111. Il’gisonis V I, Pastukhov V P Preprint IAE-3495 (M.: IAE, 1981)
  112. Kruskal M D, Oberman C R Phys. Fluids 1 265 (1958)
  113. Anikeev A V et al. Phys. Plasmas 4 347 (1997)
  114. Anikeev A V et al. Proc. of 23th EPS Conf. on Controlled Fusion and Plasma Physics, Bournemouth, UK, 1995, Cont. Papers, Vol. 19C, Pt. IV p. 193
  115. Sakai O, Yasaka Y, Itatani R Phys. Rev. Lett. 70 4071 (1993)
  116. Sakai O, Yasaka Y, Itatani R Proc. of Intern. Conf. on Open Plasma Confinement Systems for Fusion (Ed. A Kabantsev) (Novosibirsk, 1993) p. 197
  117. Beklemishev A D et al. Fusion Sci. Technol. 57 351 (2010)
  118. Volosov V I Fizika Plazmy 35 782 (2009); Volosov V I Plasma Phys. Rep. 35 719 (2009)
  119. Ellis R Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 53 (14) 75 (2008), papers CP6 92 to 97
  120. Cho T et al. Fusion Sci. Technol. 51 (2T) 11 (2007)
  121. Ivanov A A et al. Fusion Sci. Technol. 57 322 (2010)
  122. Ivanov A A et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 105002 (2003)
  123. Prikhodko V V et al. Trans. Fusion Sci. Technol. 59 (1T) 94 (2011)
  124. Zaytsev K V et al. Fusion Sci. Tech. 63 (1T) 346 (2013)
  125. Tsidulko Yu A, Chernoshtanov I S Fizika Plazmy 40 1074 (2014); Tsidulko Yu A, Chernoshtanov I S Plasma Phys. Rep. 40 955 (2014)
  126. Anikeev A V i dr. Fizika Plazmy 41 839 (2015); Anikeev A V et al. Plasma Phys. Rep. 41 773 (2015)
  127. Shafranov V D Voprosy Teorii Plazmy Vol. 3 (Pod red. M A Leontovicha) (M.: Gosatomizdat, 1963) p. 34; Per. na angl. yaz., Shafranov V D Reviews Of Plasma Physics Vol. 3 (Ed. M A Leontovich) (New York: Consultants Bureau, 1963)
  128. Akhiezer A I (Red.) Elektrodinamika Plazmy (M.: Nauka, 1974); Per. na angl. yaz., Akhiezer A I et al. Plasma Electrodynamics (Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1975)
  129. Soldatkina E I, Arakcheev A S, Bagryansky P A Fusion Eng. Des. 88 3084 (2013)
  130. Beklemishev A et al. AIP Conf. Proc. 1442 147 (2012)
© 1918–2024 Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk
Email: ufn@ufn.ru Editorial office contacts About the journal Terms and conditions