RSS feeds
ÐóññêèéEnglish
Issue 10, 2024
Volume year page
Issues Authors PACS Subscription For authors

Issues

 / 

2016

 / 

April

←  →

60th anniversary of the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR)


Studies of light exotic nuclei in vicinity of neutron and proton drip-lines at FLNR JINR

 a, b, c,  b,  b,  b,  b,  b,  b, d
a National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, pl. akad. Kurchatova 1, Moscow, 123182, Russian Federation
b Flerov Laboratory for Nuclear Reactions, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region, Russian Federation
c National Research Nuclear University ‘MEPhI’, Kashirskoe shosse 31, Moscow, 115409, Russian Federation
d Institute of Physics, Silesian University in Opava, Bezrucovo nam. 13, Opava, 74601, Czech Republic

Defining the limits of existence of nuclear structure is one of fundamental problems of natural science. This requires to advance the studies towards the sites of maximum neutron- and proton-excess nuclei, to the nuclear stability borders, and further, to the nuclear-instability regions. In such regions the nuclear systems exist only as resonant states in continuous spectra with a characteristic "nuclear" lifetimes. Most effectively this work is done with the experimental setups providing radioactive ion beams (RIBs). This review discusses the approaches in this field of research developed during the last 20 years at the fragment-separator ACCULINNA at Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions (FLNR) of the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR). The developed methodology is based on the comprehensive study of correlations among the fragments emitted in the decays of nuclear-unstable systems which are populated in direct reactions induced by the RIBs with intermediate (20—60 MeV/amu) energies. It allows one to acquire detailed knowledge about exotic nuclear systems close to and beyond the nuclear driplines. We discuss exotic types of nuclear dynamics appearing in vicinity of nuclear driplines and relevant results of their theoretical analysis. Discussed are the existing facilities and prospective projects aimed at the nuclear-structure studies with RIBs at JINR.

Fulltext pdf (4.3 MB)
Fulltext is also available at DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.0186.201604a.0337
Keywords: radioactive beam, dripline, neutron- and proton-rich nuclei, direct reactions, heavy-ion cyclotron, fragment-separator, cryogenic target, correlation measurements, astrophysics, few-body system, hyperspherical harmonics, two proton radioactivity, democratic decays, resonance states
PACS: 21.45.−v, 21.60.Gx, 23.50.+g (all)
DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.0186.201604a.0337
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/2016/4/a/
000379763700001
2-s2.0-84978484370
2016PhyU...59..321G
Citation: Grigorenko L V, Golovkov M S, Krupko S A, Sidorchuk S I, Ter-Akopian G M, Fomichev A S, Chudoba V "Studies of light exotic nuclei in vicinity of neutron and proton drip-lines at FLNR JINR" Phys. Usp. 59 321–366 (2016)
BibTexBibNote ® (generic)BibNote ® (RIS)MedlineRefWorks

Received: 10th, October 2015, revised: 4th, December 2015, 7th, December 2015

Îðèãèíàë: Ãðèãîðåíêî Ë Â, Ãîëîâêîâ Ì Ñ, Êðóïêî Ñ À, Ñèäîð÷óê Ñ È, Òåð-Àêîïüÿí Ã Ì, Ôîìè÷¸â À Ñ, Õóäîáà Â «Èññëåäîâàíèÿ ë¸ãêèõ ýêçîòè÷åñêèõ ÿäåð âáëèçè ãðàíèöû ñòàáèëüíîñòè â Ëàáîðàòîðèè ÿäåðíûõ ðåàêöèé ÎÈßÈ» ÓÔÍ 186 337–386 (2016); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0186.201604a.0337

References (211) ↓ Cited by (27) Similar articles (10)

  1. National Nuclear Data Center. Brookhaven National Laboratory, http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/
  2. ACCULINNA. JINR, http://aculina.jinr.ru/
  3. Fomichev A S et al. Preprint E13-2008 (Dubna: JINR, 2008)
  4. Grigorenko L V Fiz. Elem. Chast. At. Yad. 40 1271 (2009); Grigorenko L V Phys. Part. Nucl. 40 674 (2009)
  5. Fomichev A S et al. Preprint JINR E7-2012-73 (Dubna: JINR, 2012)
  6. Ter-Akopian G M, Sidorchuk, S I, Grigorenko L V "Breakdown of shell closure in helium-10" McGraw-Hill Yearbook Of Science And Technology (New York: McGraw-Hill, 2012)
  7. Grigorenko L, Fomichev A, Ter-Akopian G Nucl. Phys. News 24 (4) 22 (2014)
  8. Baz’ A I Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 33 923 (1958); Baz’ A I Sov. Phys. JETP 6 709 (1958)
  9. Mukha I et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 182501 (2007)
  10. GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, http://www.gsi.de/
  11. FAIR: Facility for Antiproton and Ion ResearchEurope GmbH, http://www.fair-center.eu
  12. RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science (RNC), http://www.riken.jp/en/research/labs/rnc/
  13. National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory Michigan State Univ., http://www.nscl.msu.edu/
  14. GANIL SPIRAL2 Grand Accélérateur National d’Ions Lourds, http://www.ganil-spiral2.eu/
  15. Toschek P E "Atomic particles in traps" New Trends In Atomic Physics, Course 3, Les Houches, Session XXXVIII, June 28 - July 29, 1982 Vol. 158 (Eds G Grynberg, R Stora) (Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1989) p. 451; Per. na russk. yaz., Toshek P E Usp. Fiz. Nauk 158 451 (1989)
  16. Brown L S, Gabrielse G Rev. Mod. Phys. 58 233 (1986)
  17. Franzke B, Geissel H, Münzenberg G Mass Spectrom. Rev. 21 428 (2008)
  18. Litvinov Y A et al. Acta Phys. Pol. B 41 511 (2010)
  19. Dickel T et al. Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A 777 172 (2015)
  20. Akkoyun S et al. Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. Sec. A 668 26 (2012)
  21. Hofmann S et al. Z. Phys. A 305 111 (1982)
  22. Pfützner M et al. Eur. Phys. J. A 14 279 (2002)
  23. Giovinazzo J et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 89 102501 (2002)
  24. Grigorenko L V et al. Phys. Rev. C 84 021303(R) (2011)
  25. Pfützner M, Karny M, Grigorenko L V, Riisager K Rev. Mod. Phys. 84 567 (2012)
  26. Rodin A M et al. Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. B 204 114 (2003)
  27. Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions. The Dubna Radioactive Ion Beam, http://159.93.28.88/flnr/dribs.html
  28. Oganessian Yu Ts et al. Z. Phys. A 341 217 (1992)
  29. The Institute of Modern Physics (IMP) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, http://english.imp.cas.cn/
  30. Antonov A N et al. Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A 637 60 (2011)
  31. Treiman S B, Yang C N Phys. Rev. Lett. 8 140 (1962)
  32. Shapiro I S, Kolybasov V M, Augst G R Nucl. Phys. 61 353 (1965)
  33. Sitenko A G Teoriya Yadernykh Reaktsii (M.: Energoatomizdat, 1983); Per. na angl. yaz., Sitenko A G Theory Of Nuclear Reactions (Singapore: World Scientific, 1990)
  34. Satchler G R Direct Nuclear Reactions (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1983)
  35. Bromley D A (Ed.) Treatise On Heavy-Ion Science (New York: Plenum, 1984 - 1989)
  36. Mukha I et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 115 202501 (2015)
  37. Artemov K P i dr. Yad. Fiz. 52 634 (1990); Artemov K P et al. Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 52 408 (1990)
  38. Gol’dberg V Z i dr. Pis’ma ZhETF 67 959 (1998); Goldberg V Z et al. JETP Lett. 67 1013 (1998)
  39. Markenroth K et al. Phys. Rev. C 62 034308 (2000)
  40. Assié M et al. Phys. Lett. B 712 198 (2012)
  41. Fifield L K, Balamuth D P, Zurmühle R W Phys. Rev. C 15 1595(R) (1977)
  42. Biedenharn L C, Rose M E Rev. Mod. Phys. 25 729 (1953)
  43. Barabanov A L Simmetrii i Spin-uglovye Korrelyatsii v Reaktsiyakh i Raspadakh (M.: Fizmatlit, 2010)
  44. Artemov K P i dr. Yad. Fiz. 14 1105 (1972); Artemov K P et al. Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 14 615 (1972)
  45. Miernik K et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 192501 (2007)
  46. Grigorenko L V et al. Phys. Lett. B 677 30 (2009)
  47. Egorova I A et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 202502 (2012)
  48. Simonov Yu A Yad. Fiz. 3 630 (1966); Simonov Yu A Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 3 461 (1966)
  49. Badalyan A N, Simonov Yu A Yad. Fiz. 3 1032 (1966); Badalian A N, Simonov Yu A Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 3 755 (1966)
  50. Smirnov Yu F, Shitikov K V Fiz. Elem. Chast. At. Yad. 8 847 (1977)
  51. Baz’ A I, Zhukov M V Yad. Fiz. 11 779 (1970); Baz’ A I, Zhukov M V Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 11 435 (1970)
  52. Vostrikov A N, Zhukov M V Yad. Fiz. 26 716 (1977); Vostrikov A N, Zhukov M V Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 26 377 (1977)
  53. Demin V F, Pokrovsky Yu E, Efros V D Phys. Lett. B 44 227 (1973)
  54. Efros V D Yad. Fiz. 15 226 (1972); Efros V D Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 15 128 (1972)
  55. Dzhibuti R I, Shitikova K V Metod Gipersfericheskikh Funktsii v Atomnoi i Yadernoi Fizike (M.: Energoatomizdat, 1993)
  56. Zhukov M V et al. Phys. Rep. 231 151 (1993)
  57. Ershov S N, Grigorenko L V, Vaagen J S, Zhukov M V J. Phys. G 37 064026 (2010)
  58. Grigorenko L V et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 22 (2000)
  59. Danilin B V et al. Phys. Rev. C 43 2835 (1991)
  60. Grigorenko L V et al. Phys. Rev. C 57 R2099 (1998)
  61. Grigorenko L V et al. Phys. Rev. C 64 054002 (2001)
  62. Grigorenko L V, Zhukov M V Phys. Rev. C 77 034611 (2008)
  63. Grigorenko L V et al. Phys. Rev. C 80 034602 (2009)
  64. Tanihata I et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 55 2676 (1985)
  65. Kukulin V I et al. Nucl. Phys. A 453 365 (1986)
  66. Danilin B V i dr. Yad. Fiz. 48 1208 (1988); Danilin B V et al. Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 48 766 (1988)
  67. Ikeda K INS Report JHP-7 (1988), in Japanese
  68. Aumann T Eur. Phys. J. A 26 441 (2005)
  69. Schümann F et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 232501 (2003)
  70. Cortina-Gil D et al. Nucl. Phys. A 720 3 (2003)
  71. Grigorenko L V et al. Phys. Lett. B 641 254 (2006)
  72. Hammache F et al. Phys. Rev. C 82 065803 (2010)
  73. Marganiec J et al. J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 337 012011 (2012)
  74. Kanungo R et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 114 192502 (2015)
  75. Nakamura T et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 252502 (2006)
  76. Goldansky V I Nucl. Phys. 19 482 (1960)
  77. Zel’dovich Ya B Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 38 1123 (1960); Zel’dovich Ya B Sov. Phys. JETP 11 812 (1960)
  78. Goldansky V I Nucl. Phys. 27 648 (1961)
  79. Galitsky V M, Cheltsov V F Nucl. Phys. 56 86 (1964)
  80. Brown B A Phys. Rev. C 43 R1513 (1991)
  81. Barker F C Phys. Rev. C 63 047303 (2001)
  82. Brown B A, Barker F C Phys. Rev. C 67 041304(R) (2003)
  83. Dossat C et al. Phys. Rev. C 72 054315 (2005)
  84. Blank B et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 232501 (2005)
  85. Mukha I et al. Phys. Rev. C 77 061303(R) (2008)
  86. Ascher P et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 107 102502 (2011)
  87. Grigorenko L V, Mukha I G, Zhukov M V Nucl. Phys. A 713 372 (2003); Grigorenko L V, Mukha I G, Zhukov M V Nucl. Phys. A 740 401 (2004), erratum
  88. Grigorenko L V, Mukha I G, Zhukov M V Nucl. Phys. A 714 425 (2003)
  89. Grigorenko L V, Zhukov M V Phys. Rev. C 68 054005 (2003)
  90. Grigorenko L V, Zhukov M V Phys. Rev. C 76 014008 (2007)
  91. Grigorenko L V, Zhukov M V Phys. Rev. C 76 014009 (2007)
  92. Grigorenko L V et al. Phys. Rev. C 82 014615 (2010)
  93. Brown K W et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 113 232501 (2014)
  94. Fomichev A S et al. Int. J. Mod. Phys. E 20 1491 (2011)
  95. Grigorenko L V, Zhukov M V Phys. Rev. C 72 015803 (2005)
  96. Görres J, Wiescher M, Thielemann F-K Phys. Rev. C 51 392 (1995)
  97. Fowler W, Caughlan G, Zimmerman B Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 5 525 (1967)
  98. Angulo C et al. Nucl. Phys. A 656 3 (1999)
  99. Geesaman D F et al. Phys. Rev. C 15 1835 (1977)
  100. Bochkarev O V et al. Nucl. Phys. A 505 215 (1989)
  101. Fomichev A S et al. Phys. Lett. B 708 6 (2012)
  102. Jager M F et al. Phys. Rev. C 86 011304(R) (2012)
  103. Wamers F et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 112 132502 (2014)
  104. Brown K W et al. Phys. Rev. C 92 034329 (2015)
  105. Shul’gina N B et al. Phys. Rev. C 62 014312 (2000)
  106. Grigorenko L V, Timofeyuk N K, Zhukov M V Eur. Phys. J. A 19 187 (2004)
  107. Grigorenko L V Eur. Phys. J. A 20 419 (2004)
  108. Sharov P G, Egorova I A, Grigorenko L V Phys. Rev. C 90 024610 (2014)
  109. Grigorenko L V et al. Phys. Rev. C 86 061602(R) (2012)
  110. Grigorenko L V, Zhukov M V Phys. Rev. C 91 064617 (2015)
  111. Zaytsev S, Gasaneo G J. At. Mol. Sci. 4 302 (2013)
  112. McCurdy C W, Baertschy M, Rescigno T N J. Phys. B 37 R137 (2004)
  113. Hilico L et al. Phys. Rev. A 66 022101 (2002)
  114. Kilic S, Karr J-P, Hilico L Phys. Rev. A 70 042506 (2004)
  115. Madronero J et al. Math. Struct. Comput. Sci. 17 225 (2007)
  116. Ambrosio M J et al. Few-Body Syst. 55 825 (2014)
  117. Thomas R G Phys. Rev. 88 1109 (1952)
  118. Ehrman J B Phys. Rev. 81 412 (1951)
  119. Comay E, Kelson I, Zidon A Phys. Lett. B 210 31 (1988)
  120. Grigorenko L V et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 042502 (2002)
  121. Grigorenko L V, Golubkova T A, Zhukov M V Phys. Rev. C 91 024325 (2015)
  122. Golovkov M S et al. Phys. Lett. B 588 163 (2004)
  123. Kohley Z et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 110 152501 (2013)
  124. Lunderberg E et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 142503 (2012)
  125. Caesar C et al. (R3B Collab.) Phys. Rev. C 88 034313 (2013)
  126. Kondo Y et al. JPS Conf. Proc. 6 010006 (2015)
  127. Grigorenko L V, Mukha I G, Zhukov M V Phys. Rev. Lett. 111 042501 (2013)
  128. Gulbekyan G et al. Pis’ma EChAYa 7 827 (2010); Gulbekyan G et al. Phys. Part. Nucl. Lett. 7 511 (2010)
  129. Efremov A et al. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 83 02A334 (2012)
  130. Golovkov M S et al. Exotic Nuclei, EXON-2014, Proc. of Intern. Symp. on Exotic Nuclei, Kaliningrad, Russia, 8 - 13 September 2014 (Eds Yu E Penionzhkevich, Yu G Sobolev) (Singapore: World Scientific, 2015) p. 171
  131. Slepnev R S i dr. Pribory Tekhnika Eksperimenta (6) 41 (2012); Slepnev R S et al. Instrum. Exp. Tech. 55 645 (2012)
  132. Yamada K, Motobayashi T, Tanihata I Nucl. Phys. A 746 156 (2004)
  133. Golovkov M S et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 262501 (2004)
  134. Golovkov M S et al. Phys. Rev. C 72 064612 (2005)
  135. Golovkov M S et al. Phys. Rev. C 76 021605(R) (2007)
  136. Golovkov M S et al. Phys. Lett. B 672 22 (2009)
  137. Sidorchuk S I et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 202502 (2012)
  138. Sidorchuk S I et al. Phys. Lett. B 594 54 (2004)
  139. Tilquin I et al. Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A 365 446 (1995)
  140. Slepnev R S et al. Exotic Nuclei, EXON-2014, Proc. of Intern. Symp. on Exotic Nuclei, Kaliningrad, Russia, 8 - 13 September 2014 (Eds Yu E Penionzhkevich, Yu G Sobolev) (Singapore: World Scientific, 2015) p. 619
  141. Mukha I et al. GSI Scientific Report pHW-ENNA-EXP-45 (2013)
  142. Yukhimchuk A A et al. Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A 513 439 (2003)
  143. Cwiok M et al. IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 52 2895 (2005)
  144. Miernik K et al. Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A 581 194 (2007); VCI 2007, Proc. of the 11th Intern. Vienna Conf. on Instrumentation
  145. Miernik K et al. Acta Phys. Pol. B 41 449 (2010)
  146. Miernik K et al. Phys. Rev. C 76 041304(R) (2007)
  147. Pomorski M et al. Phys. Rev. C 90 014311 (2014)
  148. Pfützner M et al. Phys. Rev. C 92 014316 (2015)
  149. Lis A A et al. Phys. Rev. C 91 064309 (2015)
  150. Tanihata I J. Phys. G 22 157 (1996)
  151. Smirnov Yu F, Tchuvil’sky Yu M Phys. Rev. C 15 84 (1977)
  152. Nemets O F i dr. Nuklonnye Assotsiatsii v Atomnykh Yadrakh i Yadernye Reaktsii Mnogonuklonnykh Peredach (Kiev: Naukova dumka, 1988)
  153. Werby M F et al. Phys. Rev. C 8 106 (1973)
  154. Schenk K et al. Phys. Lett. B 52 36 (1974)
  155. Ter-Akopian G M et al. Phys. Lett. B 426 251 (1998)
  156. Bachelier D et al. Nucl. Phys. A 195 361 (1972)
  157. Oganessian Yu Ts, Zagrebaev V I, Vaagen J S Phys. Rev. Lett. 82 4996 (1999)
  158. Wolski R et al. Phys. Lett. B 467 8 (1999)
  159. Sidorchuk S I et al. Nucl. Phys. A 840 1 (2010)
  160. Seth K K et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 58 1930 (1987)
  161. Bohlen H et al. Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 42 17 (1999)
  162. Rogachev G V et al. Phys. Rev. C 67 041603(R) (2003)
  163. Chen L et al. Phys. Lett. B 505 21 (2001)
  164. Volya A, Zelevinsky V Phys. Rev. C 74 064314 (2006)
  165. Johansson H T et al. Nucl. Phys. A 842 15 (2010)
  166. Kalanee T Al et al. Phys. Rev. C 88 034301 (2013)
  167. Korsheninnikov A A et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 87 092501 (2001)
  168. Golovkov M S et al. Phys. Lett. B 566 70 (2003)
  169. Meister M et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 162504 (2003)
  170. Gornov M G i dr. Pis’ma ZhETF 77 412 (2003); Gornov M G et al. JETP Lett. 77 344 (2003)
  171. Korsheninnikov A A et al. Phys. Lett. B 326 31 (1994)
  172. Ostrowski A N et al. Phys. Lett. B 338 13 (1994)
  173. Johansson H T et al. Nucl. Phys. A 847 66 (2010)
  174. Kohley Z et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 232501 (2012)
  175. Iwasaki H et al. Phys. Lett. B 491 8 (2000)
  176. Papka P et al. Phys. Rev. C 81 054308 (2010)
  177. Batty C et al. Nucl. Phys. A 120 297 (1968)
  178. Bochkarev O V i dr. Yad. Fiz. 55 1729 (1992); Bochkarev O V et al. Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 55 955 (1992)
  179. Yang X et al. Phys. Rev. C 52 2535 (1995)
  180. Nakayama S et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 262 (2000)
  181. Nakamura T Eur. Phys. J. A 13 33 (2002)
  182. Tilley D et al. Nucl. Phys. A 745 155 (2004)
  183. Markenroth K et al. Nucl. Phys. A 679 462 (2001)
  184. Meister M et al. Nucl. Phys. A 700 3 (2002)
  185. Grigorenko L V et al. Pis’ma EChAYa 6 197 (2009); Grigorenko L V et al. Part. Nucl. Lett. 6 118 (2009)
  186. Korsheninnikov A A et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 082501 (2003)
  187. Gurov Yu B i dr. Fiz. Elem. Chast. At. Yad. 40 1062 (2009); Gurov Yu B et al. Phys. Part. Nucl. 40 558 (2009)
  188. Caamaño M et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 062502 (2007)
  189. Caamaño M et al. Phys. Rev. C 78 044001 (2008)
  190. Nikolskii E Yu et al. Phys. Rev. C 81 064606 (2010)
  191. Danilin B V et al. Phys. Rev. C 55 R577 (1997)
  192. Garrido E, Fedorov D V, Jensen A S Phys. Rev. C 69 024002 (2004)
  193. Chromik M J et al. Phys. Rev. C 55 1676 (1997)
  194. Chromik M J et al. Phys. Rev. C 66 024313 (2002)
  195. Firestone R Nucl. Data Sheets 110 1691 (2009)
  196. Sigmaphi, http://www.sigmaphi.fr/
  197. Beeckman W et al. Proc. of the 13th Intern. Conf. on Heavy Ion Accelerator Technology, HIAT2015, Yokohama, Japan, September 7 - 11, 2015
  198. Geissel H et al. Exotic Nuclei, EXON-2014, Proc. of Intern. Symp. on Exotic Nuclei, Kaliningrad, Russia, 8 - 13 September 2014 (Eds Yu E Penionzhkevich, Yu G Sobolev) (Singapore: World Scientific, 2015) p. 579
  199. Mukha I et al. Phys. Rev. C 79 061301(R) (2009)
  200. Mukha I et al. Phys. Rev. C 82 054315 (2010)
  201. Vries H D, Jager C D, Vries C D At. Data Nucl. Data Tabl. 36 495 (1987)
  202. Hofstadter R Rev. Mod. Phys. 28 214 (1956)
  203. Savard G et al. Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. B 204 582 (2003)
  204. Plass W et al. Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. B 317 457 (2013)
  205. Bekhterev V et al. High Energy Phys. Nucl. Phys. 31 23 (2007)
  206. Donets E D Rev. Sci. Instrum. 69 614 (1998)
  207. Donets D E i dr. Prikladnaya Fizika (3) 34 (2010)
  208. Leitner D Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. B 317 235 (2013)
  209. Delahaye P Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. B 317 389 (2013)
  210. Budker G I, Skrinskii A N Usp. Fiz. Nauk 124 561 (1978); Budker G I, Skrinskii A N Sov. Phys. Usp. 21 277 (1978)
  211. Skrinskii A N, Parkhomchuk V V Fiz. Elem. Chast. At. Yad. 12 557 (1981); Skrinsky A N, Parkhomchuk V V Sov. J. Part. Nucl. 12 223 (1981)
© 1918–2024 Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk
Email: ufn@ufn.ru Editorial office contacts About the journal Terms and conditions