The distribution of carbon in steels

Yu.S. Nechaev
G.V. Kurdyumov Institite of Metal Science and Physics, State Research Centre of the Russian Federation, I.P. Bardin Central Research Institute of Ferrous Metallurgy, 2-ya Baumanskaya ul. 9/23, Moscow, 105005, Russian Federation

The nature and characteristics of the way carbon present in steel is distributed spatially and over states may be related to quasichemical ’reactions’ that lead to the formation in austenite (γ-Fe — C) and ferrite (α-Fe — C) of ’carbo-austenite’ and ’carbo-ferrite molecules’ (nanocomplexes) consisting, along with C atoms, of, respectively, γ-Fe or α-Fe and of octahedral γ- or α-interstitials. In this way, various aspects of the quasichemical dissolution and diffusion ’reactions’ of carbon in the material can be determined, as can the quasichemical component of the martensite transformation (MT) mechanism in carbon steels.

PACS: 61.72.−y, 62.20.−x, 81.30.Kf (all)
DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.0181.201105b.0483
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/2011/5/b/
Web of Science

000294814900002
Scopus

2-s2.0-80051896074
ADS NASA

2011PhyU...54..465N
Citation: Nechaev Yu S "The distribution of carbon in steels" Phys. Usp. 54 465–471 (2011)

BibTexBibNote ® (generic)BibNote ® (RIS)MedlineRefWorks

Received: 15th, August 2010, revised: 18th, September 2010, accepted: 21st, September 2010

Оригинал: Нечаев Ю С «Распределение углерода в сталях» УФН 181 483–490 (2011); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0181.201105b.0483

References (53) ↓ Cited by (7) Similar articles (20)

Kurdyumov G V, Utevskii L M, Entin R I Prevrashcheniya v Zheleze i Stali (M.: Nauka, 1977)
Lobodyuk V A, Estrin E I Martensitnye Prevrashcheniya (M.: Fizmatlit, 2009)
Lobodyuk V A, Estrin E I Usp. Fiz. Nauk 175 745 (2005); Lobodyuk V A, Estrin E I Phys. Usp. 48 713 (2005)
Mogutnov B M Izv. RAN Ser. fiz. 66 1230 (2002)
Bannykh O A Programma III Mezhdunar. konf. "Deformatsiya i razrushenie materialov i nanomaterialov", Moskva, 12 - 15 oktyabrya 2009 p. 1
Nechaev Yu S Tezisy dokladov Pervykh Moskovskikh Chtenii po problemam prochnosti materialov, posvyashchennykh pamyati V.L. Indenboma i L.M. Utevskogo, Moskva, 1 - 3 dekabrya 2009 p. 126
Nechaev Yu S, Oechsner A Abstracts of Intern. Workshop "Grain Boundary Diffusion, Stresses and Segregation", Moscow, 1 - 4 June 2010 p. 52
Nechaev Yu S Tezisy dokladov IV Mezhdunar. konf. "Fazovye prevrashcheniya i prochnost’ kristallov", posvyashchennoi pamyati akademika G.V. Kurdyumova, Chernogolovka, 16 - 19 noyabrya 2010; http://www.mks-phys.ru/
Nechaev Yu S Usp. Fiz. Nauk 178 709 (2008); Nechaev Yu S Phys. Usp. 51 681 (2008)
Mogutnov B M, Tomilin I A, Shvartsman L A Termodinamika Splavov Zheleza (M.: Metallurgiya, 1984)
Krishtal M A Mekhanizm Diffuzii v Zheleznykh Splavakh (M.: Metallurgiya, 1972)
Smirnov A A Teoriya Diffuzii v Splavakh Vnedrenii (Kiev: Naukova dumka, 1982)
Novikov I I Defekty Kristallicheskoi Reshetki Metallov (M.: Metallurgiya, 1968)
Zvyagintsev N V, Mogutnov B M Fiz. Met. Metalloved. 46 881 (1978)
Choo W K, Kaplow R Acta Metal. 21 725 (1973)
Gavrilyuk V G, Nadutov V M, Gladun O V Fiz. Met. Metalloved. 56 (3) 128 (1990)
Bernshtein M L i dr. Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Stali. Spravochnik. T. 2. Osnovy Termicheskoi Obrabotki (Pod red. M L Bernshteina, A G Rakhshtadta) 3-e izd. (M.: Metallurgiya, 1983)
Morinaga M et al. J. Phys. F 18 923 (1988)
Andreev L A et al. Phys. Status Solidi B 163 221 (1991)
Nechaev Yu S, Omel’chenko A V Zhurn. Fiz. Khim. 69 1765 (1995); Nechaev Yu S, Omel’chenko A V Russ. J. Phys. Chem. 69 1408 (1995)
Smith R P J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 68 1163 (1946)
Banya S, Elliot J F, Chipman J Metallurg. Trans. 1 (5) 1313 (1970)
Nechaev Yu S, Omel’chenko A V Zhurn. Fiz. Khim. 69 1556 (1995)
Naka M, Masumoto J, Imai Y Sci. Rep. Res. Inst. Tohoku Univ. (1-2) 30 (1972)
Omel’chenko A V, Soshnikov V I, Bashchenko A P Izv. AN SSSR Metally (1) 190 (1991)
Sychev V V, Vasserman A A, Kozlov A D Termodinamicheskie Svoistva Azota (M.: Izd-vo standartov, 1977) p. 250
Gavriljuk V G ISIJ Int. 36 738 (1996)
Gavrilljuk V G, Shanina B D, Berns H Acta Mater. 48 3879 (2000)
Nechaev Yu S, Efimenko S P Metallofiz. Noveishie Tekhnol. 21 (2) 16 (1999); Nechaev Yu S, Efimenko S P Met. Phys. Adv. Technol. 19 (2) 225 (2001), reprint
Wells C, Batz W, Mehl R F Trans. Met. Soc. AIME 188 535 (1950)
Marder A R et al. Metallurg. Trans. A 16 1160 (1985)
Zhukhovitskii A A, Shvartsman L A Fizicheskaya Khimiya 4-e izd. (M.: Metallurgiya, 1987)
Blanter M S et al. Internal Friction In Metallic Materials. A Handbook (Berlin: Springler-Verlag, 2007)
Wilde J, Cerezo A, Smith G D W Scripta Mater. 43 39 (2000)
Novikov I I, Stroganov G B, Novikov A I Metallovedenie, Termoobrabotka i Metallografiya (M.: MISIS, 1994)
Nechaev Yu S Diffusion Defect Forum 251-252 123 (2006)
Mazanko V F, Pokoev A V, Mironov V M Diffuzionnye Protsessy v Metallakh pod Deistviem Magnitnykh Polei i Impul’snykh Deformatsii Vol. 1 (M.: Mashinostroenie, 2006)
Indenbom V L Pis’ma ZhETF 12 526 (1970); Indenbom V L JETP Lett. 12 369 (1970)
Chilton J M, Kelly P M Acta Metallurg. 16 637 (1968)
Kehoe M, Kelly P M Scripta Metallurg. 4 473 (1970)
Sozinov A L, Balanyuk A G, Gavriljuk V G Acta Mater. 45 225 (1997)
Bol’shov L A, Suslov V N Fiz. Met. Metalloved. 98 (6) 3 (2004); Bol’shov L A, Suslov V N Phys. Met. Metallurg. 98 547 (2004)
Hirth J P, Lothe J Theory Of Dislocations (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1968); Khirt Dzh, Lote I Teoriya Dislokatsii (M.: Atomizdat, 1972)
Alex K, McLellan R B Acta Metallurg. 19 439 (1971)
Alex K, McLellan R B Acta Metallurg. 20 11 (1972)
Gielen P M, Kaplow R Acta Metallurg. 15 49 (1967)
Ino H et al. Acta Metallurg. 30 9 (1982)
Kaplow R, Ron M, DeCristofaro N Metallurg. Trans. A 14 1135 (1983)
Taylor K A, Cohen M Prog. Mater. Sci. 36 151 (1992)
Olson G B, Cohen M Metallurg. Trans. A 14 1057 (1983)
Nagakura S et al. Metallurg. Trans. A 14 1025 (1983)
Peet M et al. Scripta Mater. 50 1277 (2004)
Miller M K et al. Metallurg. Trans. A 14 1021 (1983)