RSS feeds
РусскийEnglish
Issue 4, 2024
Volume year page
Issues Authors PACS Subscription For authors

Issues

 / 

2009

 / 

July

←  →

From the history of physics


Magnetic resonance: discovery, investigations, and applications


S.I. Vavilov Institute of History of Natural Sciences and Technology, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Obrucheva 30A, korp. B, Moscow, 117861, Russian Federation

The history of the development of the theoretical ideas and experimental methods of magnetic resonance, as well as the applications of these methods in modern natural science, technology, and medicine, are outlined, with allowance for the contribution of Russian researchers. An assessment of some promising trends of studies and applications of magnetic resonance is given.

Fulltext pdf (555 KB)
Fulltext is also available at DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.0179.200907c.0737
PACS: 01.65.+g, 76.30.−v, 76.60.−k, 76.70.−r (all)
DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.0179.200907c.0737
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/2009/7/c/
000272512700003
2-s2.0-70449380621
2009PhyU...52..695K
Citation: Kessenikh A V "Magnetic resonance: discovery, investigations, and applications" Phys. Usp. 52 695–722 (2009)
BibTexBibNote ® (generic)BibNote ® (RIS)MedlineRefWorks

Оригинал: Кессених А В «Открытие, исследования и применения магнитного резонанса» УФН 179 737–764 (2009); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0179.200907c.0737

References (197) ↓ Cited by (5) Similar articles (20)

  1. Kopfermann H Kernmomente 2te Aufl. (Frankfurt am Main: Akademische Verl.-Ges., 1956); Kopfermann H Nuclear Moments (New York: Akademic Press, 1958); Kopferman G Yadernye Momenty (Per. s nem. pod red. M E Zhabotinskogo) 2-e izd. (M.: IL, 1960)
  2. Purcell E M Electricity And Magnetism (Berkeley Physics Course, Vol. 2) (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1965); Parsell E Elektrichestvo i Magnetizm (Berkleevskii Kurs Fiziki, T. 2, Per. s Angl. pod Red. A I Shal’nikova, A O Vaisenberga 2-e izd. (M.: Nauka, 1975)
  3. Tamm I E Osnovy Teorii Elektrichestva 6-e izd. (M.: GITTL, 1956); Tamm I E Fundamentals Of The Theory Of Electricity (Moscow: Mir Publ., 1979)
  4. Landau L D, Lifshits E M Elektrodinamika Sploshnykh Sred (M.: Fizmatgiz, 1959); Landau L D, Lifshitz E M Electrodynamics Of Continuous Media (Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1984)
  5. Haeberlen U Hihg Resolution NMR In Solids Selective Averadging (New York: Academic Press, 1976); Mehring M High Resolution NMR Spectroscopy In Solids (Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1976); Kheberlen U, Mering M YaMR Vysokogo Razresheniya v Tverdykh Telakh (Per. s angl. pod red. G V Skrotskogo, E T Lippmaa) (M.: Mir, 1980)
  6. Mie G Lehrbuch Der Elektrizität Und Des Magnetismus (Stuttgart: Enke, 1910); Mi G Kurs Elektrichestva i Magnetizma (Per. s nem. pod red. O D Khvol’sona) (Odessa: Mathesis, 1912, 1913)
  7. Sommerfeld A Vorlesungen über Theoretische Physik Bd. 3 Elektrodynamik (Wiesbaden: Dietericg, 1948); Sommerfeld A Lectures On Theoretical Physics Vol. 3 Electrodynamics (New York: Academic Press, 1952); Zommerfel’d A Elektrodinamika (Per. s nem. pod red. S A El’kinda) (M.: IL, 1958)
  8. Larmor J "The influence of a magnetic field on radiation frequency" Proc. R. Soc. London 60 514 (1896)
  9. Bloch F "Nuclear induction" Phys. Rev. 70 460 (1946)
  10. Bloch F, Siegert A "Magnetic resonance for nonrotating fields" Phys. Rev. 57 522 (1940)
  11. Abragam A, Bleaney B Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Of Transition (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1970); Abragam A, Blini B Elektronnyi Paramagnitnyi Rezonans Perekhodnykh Ionov Vol. 2 (Per. s angl. pod red. S A Al’tshulera, G V Skrotskogo) (M.: Mir, 1972, 1973)
  12. Das T P, Hahn E L Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance Spectroscopy (Solid State Physics, Suppl. 1) (New York: Academic Press, 1958)
  13. Abragam A The Principles Of Nuclear Magnetism (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1961); Abragam A Yadernyi Magnetizm (M.: IL, 1963), Per. s angl.
  14. Hoult D I, Richards R E "The signal-to-noise ratio of the nuclear magnetic resonance experiment" J. Magn. Reson. 24 71 (1976)
  15. Aleksandrov I V Teoriya Magnitnoi Relaksatsii (M.: Nauka, 1975)
  16. Ingram D J E Spectroscopy At Radio And Microwave Frequencies (London: Butterworths Sci. Publ., 1955); Ingram D Spektroskopiya na Vysokikh i Sverkhvysokikh Chastotakh (Per. s angl. pod red. L.A. Blyumenfel’da) (M.: IL, 1959)
  17. Kastler A "Quelques suggestions concernant la production optique et la détection optique d’une inégalité de population des niveaux de quantification spatiale des atomes. Application à l’expérience de Stern et Gerlach et à la résonance magnétique" J. Phys. Rad. 11 255 (1950)
  18. Zeeman P "On the influence of magnetism on the nature of the light emitted by a substance" Philos. Mag. 43 226 (1897)
  19. Ernst R R, Bodenhausen G, Wokaun A Principles Of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance In One And Two Dimensions (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1987); Ernst R, Bodenkhauzen Dzh, Vokaun A YaMR v Odnom i V Dvukh Izmereniyakh (Per. s angl. pod red. K M Salikhova) (M.: Mir, 1990)
  20. Jeffries C D Dynamic Nuclear Orientation (New York: Interscience Publ., 1963); Abragam A, Borghini M In Progress In Low Temperature Physics Vol. 4 (Ed. C Gorter) (Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1964) p. 384; Dzheffris K Dinamicheskaya Orientatsiya Yader (Per. s angl. pod red. G V Skrotskogo) (M.: Mir, 1965) p. 251-313
  21. Atsarkin V A Dinamicheskaya Polyarizatsiya Yader v Tverdykh Dielektrikakh (M.: Nauka, 1980)
  22. Landsberg G S Optika (Obshchii Kurs Fiziki, T. 3) 3-e izd., pererab. (M.: Gostekhizdat, 1952)
  23. Rivkind A I (Otv. red.) Paramagnitnyi Rezonans. 1944 - 1969. Vsesoyuz. Yubileinaya Konf. (Kazan’, 24 - 29 Iyunya 1969 G.) (M.: Nauka, 1971) p. 304
  24. Jammer M The Conceptual Development Of Quantum Mechanics (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1966); Dzhemmer M Evolyutsiya Ponyatii Kvantovoi Mekhaniki (Per. s angl. pod red. L I Ponomareva) (M.: Nauka, 1985)
  25. Landé A "Über den anomalen Zeemaneffekt" Z. Phys. 5 231 (1921); Landé A "Über den anomalen Zeemaneffekt" Z. Phys. 7 398 (1921); Landé A "Termstruktur und Zeemaneffekt der Multipletts" Z. Phys. 15 189 (1923); Landé A Z. Phys. 19 112 (1923)
  26. Landé A "Nuclear magnetic moments and their origin" Phys. Rev. 46 477 (1934)
  27. Gerlach W, Stern O "Der experimentelle Nachweis des magnetischen Moments des Silberatoms" Z. Phys. 8 110 (1922)
  28. Einstein A, Ehrenfest P "Quantentheoretische Bemerkungen zum Experiment von Stern und Gerlach" Z. Phys. 11 31 (1922)
  29. Landau L D, Lifschitz E M "Zur Theorie der Dispersion der magnetische Permeabilität der ferromagnetische Körpern" Phys. Z. Sowjetunion 8 158 (1935)
  30. Dorfmann J "Einige Bemerkungen zur Kenntnis des Mechanismus magnetischer Erscheinungen" Z. Phys. 17 98 (1923)
  31. Frenkel’ V Ya, Yavelov B E Einshtein : Izobreteniya i Eksperiment 2-e izd. (M.: Nauka, 1990)
  32. Uhlenbeck G E, Goudsmit S "Spinning electrons and the structure of spectra" Nature 117 264 (1926)
  33. Pais A The Genius Of Science: A Partrait Gallery (Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 2000); Pais A Genii Nauki (M.: In-t komp’yut. issled., 2002), Per. s angl.
  34. Pauli W "Zur Frage der theoretischen Deutung der Satelliten einiger Spektrallinien und ihrer Beeinflussung durch magnetische Felder" Naturwissenschaften 12 741 (1924)
  35. Fermi E "Über die magnetischen Momente der Atomkerne" Z. Phys. 60 320 (1930)
  36. Frisch R, Stern O "Über die magnetische Ablenkung von Wasserstoffmolekülen und das magnetische Moment des Protons. I" Z. Phys. 85 4 (1933)
  37. Estermann I, Stern O "Über die magnetische Ablenkung von Wasserstoffmolekülen und das magnetische Moment des Protons. II" Z. Phys. 85 17 (1933)
  38. Lasarew B G, Schubnikow L W "Das Magnetische Moment des Protons" Phys. Z. Sowjetunion 11 445 (1937)
  39. Gorter C J "Negative result of an attempt to detect nuclear magnetic spins" Physica 3 995 (1936)
  40. Rabi I I, Zacharias J R, Millman S, Kusch P "A new method of measuring nuclear magnetic moment" Phys. Rev. 53 318 (1938)
  41. Kusch P, Millman S, Rabi I I "The radiofrequency spectra of atoms hyperfine structure and Zeeman effect in the ground state of Li6, Li7, K39 and K41" Phys. Rev. 57 765 (1940)
  42. Gorter S J, Broer L J F "Negative Result of an Attempt to observe nuclear magnetic resonance in solids" Physica 9 591 (1942)
  43. Gorter C J, van Vleck J H "The role of exchange interaction in paramagnetic absorption" Phys. Rev. 72 1128 (1947)
  44. Van Vleck J H "The dipolar broadening of magnetic resonance lines in crystals" Phys. Rev. 74 1168 (1948)
  45. Van Vleck J H "Paramagnetic relaxation and the equilibrium of lattice oscillators" Phys. Rev. 59 724 (1941)
  46. Belyaev S T (Otv. red.) Charodei Eksperimenta: Sbornik Vospominanii ob Akademike E.K. Zavoiskom (M.: Nauka, 1994)
  47. Silkin I I Evgenii Konstantinovich Zavoiskii. Dokumental’naya Khronika Nauchnoi i Pedagogicheskoi Deyatel’nosti v Kazanskom Universitete (Kazan’: Izd-vo KGU, 2002)
  48. Frenkel’ Ya I "K teorii relaksatsionnykh poter’, svyazannykh s magnitnym rezonansom v tverdykh telakh" Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 15 409 (1945)
  49. Zavoisky E K "Spin magnetic resonance in paramagnetics" J. Phys. USSR 9 245 (1945)
  50. Zavoiskii E K "Paramagnitnaya relaksatsiya zhidkikh rastvorov v perpendikulyarnykh polyakh" Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 15 (7) 344 (1945)
  51. Zavoiskii E K "Izmerenie magnitnoi vospriimchivosti paramagnetikov na detsimetrovykh volnakh" Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 17 (2) 155 (1947)
  52. Zavoisky E K "Decimeter-wave measurements of the magnetic susceptibility of paramagnetic compounds" J. Phys. USSR 11 (2) 184 (1947)
  53. Zavoiskii V K Minuvshee (Kazan’: Tatpoligraf, 1996)
  54. Grant D M, Harris R K (Eds-in-Chief) Encyclopedia Of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Vol. 1-8 (Chichester: John Wiley, 1996-2002)
  55. Purcell E M, Torrey H C, Pound R V "Resonance absorption by nuclear magnetic moments in a solid" Phys. Rev. 69 37 (1946)
  56. Bloch F, Hansen W W, Packard M "Nuclear induction" Phys. Rev. 69 127 (1946)
  57. "Proc. of Intern. conf. on spectroscopy at radiofrequencies, Amsterdam, September, 1950" Physica 17 (3 - 4) 169 (1951)
  58. Blokh A M Sovetskii Soyuz v Inter’ere Nobelevskikh Premii (SPb.: Gumanistika, 2001)
  59. Al’tshuler S A, Zavoiskii E K, Kozyrev B M "K teorii paramagnitnoi relaksatsii v perpendikulyarnykh polyakh" Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 17 1122 (1947)
  60. Vladimirskii K V "O kolebatel’nykh yavleniyakh v paramagnetizme yader" Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 58 1625 (1947)
  61. Zavoiskii E K "Opredelenie magnitnykh i mekhanicheskikh momentov atomov v tverdykh telakh" Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 57 887 (1947)
  62. Kozyrev B M, Salikhov S G "Paramagnitnaya relaksatsiya v pentafeniltsiklopentadienile" Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 58 1023 (1947)
  63. Andrew E R Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (Cambridge: Univ. Press, 1955); Endryu E Yadernyi Magnitnyi Rezonans (Per. s angl. pod red. V N Lazukina) (M.: IL, 1957)
  64. Bloembergen N, Purcell E M, Pound R V "Relaxation effects in nuclear magnetic resonance absorption" Phys. Rev. 73 679 (1948)
  65. Lösche A Kerninduktion (Berlin: Deutscher Verl. der Wissenschaften, 1957); Leshe A Yadernaya Induktsiya (Per. s nem. pod red. P M Borodina) (M.: IL, 1963)
  66. Kessenikh A V "K istoriografii i bibliografii magnitnogo rezonansa" v Sb. Issledovaniya Po Istorii Fiziki i Mekhaniki 2005 (M.: Nauka, 2005) p. 217
  67. Stanislaw Sýkora, http://www.ebyte.it/stan/StanSykora.html
  68. Buggley D M S , Bleaney B, Griffiths J H S, Penrose R P, Plumpton B I "Paramagnetic resonance in salts of the iron group. A preliminary survey. I. Theoretical discussion" Proc. Phys. Soc. London 61 450 (1948)
  69. Cummerow R L, Halliday D "Paramagnetic losses in two manganous salts" Phys. Rev. 70 433 (1946)
  70. Abragam A, Pryce M H I "Theoretical interpretation of copper fluorosilicate spectrum" Proc. Phys. Soc. London 63 409 (1950)
  71. 71.Al’tshuler S A, Kozyrev B M Elektronnyi Paramagnitnyi Rezonans (M.: Fizmatgiz, 1961); Al’tshuler S A, Kozyrev B M Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (New York: Academic Press, 1964); sm. takzhe, Al’tshuler S A, Kozyrev B M Elektronnyi Paramagnitnyi Rezonans Soedinenii Elementov Promezhutochnykh Grupp 2-e izd., pererab. (M.: Nauka, 1972), Bibl. 2499 nazv.; Al’tshuler S A, Kozyrev B M Electron Paramagnetic Resonance In Compounds Of Transition Element 2nd rev. ed. (New York: Wiley, 1974)
  72. Hutchison C A (Jr.) "Paramagnetic resonance absorption in crystals colored by irradiation" Phys. Rev. 75 1769 (1949)
  73. Holden A N, Kittel C, Merritt F R, Yager W A "Microwave resonance absorption in a paramagnetic organic compound" Phys. Rev. 75 1614 (1949)
  74. Holden A N, Kittel C, Merritt F R, Yager W A "Determination of g-values in paramagnetic organic compounds by microwave resonance" Phys. Rev. 77 147 (1950)
  75. Vonsovskii S V (Red.) Ferromagnitnyi Rezonans i Povedenie Ferromagnetikov v Peremennykh Magnitnykh Polyakh. Sb. Statei (M.: IL, 1952)
  76. Vonsovskii S V (Red.) Ferromagnitnyi Rezonans. Yavlenie Rezonansnogo Pogloshcheniya Vysokochastotnogo Elektromagnitnogo Polya v Ferromagnitnykh Veshchestvakh (M.: Fizmatgiz, 1961); Vonsovskii S V (Ed.) Ferromagnetic Resonance; The Phenomenon Of Resonant Absorption Of A High-Frequency Magnetic Field In Ferromagnetic Substances (Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1966)
  77. Griffiths J H E "Anomalous high-frequency resistance of ferromagnetic metals" Nature 158 670 (1946)
  78. Zavoiskii E K "Magnitospinovyi rezonans v ferromagnetikakh na santimetrovykh volnakh" Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 17 883 (1947)
  79. Turov E A, Petrov M P Yadernyi Magnitnyi Rezonans v Ferro- i Antiferromagnetikakh (M.: Nauka, 1969); Turov E A, Petrov M P Nuclear Magnetic Resonance In Ferro- And Antiferromagnetics (Jerusalem: Israel Program for Scientific Translations, 1972)
  80. Gossard A C, Portis A M "Observation of nuclear resonance in a ferromagnet" Phys. Rev. Lett. 3 164 (1959)
  81. Brix P, Dehmelt H-G "Di photographische Wirkung mittelschneller Protonen. II. Mitteilung. Messungen an Ilford-Q-Platten" Z. Phys 126 728 (1949); Dehmelt H-G, Krüger H "Kernquadrupolfrequenzen in festem Dichloräthylen" Naturwissenschaften 37 (5) 111 (1950); Dehmelt H-G "Kernquadrupolfrequenzen in kristallinen Jodverbindungen" Naturwissenschaften 37 398 (1950); Bagguley D M S "Paramagnetic resonance in salts of the iron group — a preminary survey: I. Theoretical discussion" Proc. Phys. Soc. 61 542 (1948); Bagguley D M S "Paramagnetic resonance in salts of the iron group — a preminary survey: II. Experimental results" Proc. Phys. Soc. 61 551 (1948)
  82. Stevens K W H "Matrix elements and operator equivalents connected with the magnetic properties of rare earths ions" Proc. Phys. Soc. A 65 (Pt. 3, 387A) 209 (1952)
  83. Pake G E "Nuclear resonance absorption in hydrated crystals: Fine structure of the proton line" J. Chem. Phys. 16 327 (1948)
  84. Sternheimer R "On nuclear quadrupole moments" Phys. Rev. 80 102 (1950); Sternheimer R "On nuclear quadrupole moments" Phys. Rev. 84 244 (1951)
  85. Ramsey N F "Magnetic shielding of nuclei in molecules" Phys. Rev. 78 699 (1950)
  86. Ramsay N F "Electron coupled interactions between nuclear spins in molecules" Phys. Rev. 91 303 (1953)
  87. Pople J A, Mclver J W (Jr.), Ostlund N S "Self-consistent perturbation theory. II. Nuclear-spin coupling constants" J. Chem. Phys. 49 2965 (1968)
  88. Ditchfield R "Self-consistent perturbation theory of diamagnetism. I. Gauge-invariant LCAO method for N.M.R. chemical shifts" Mol. Phys. 27 789 (1974)
  89. Slater J C Quantum Theory Of Molecules And Solids Vol. 4 The Self-Consistent Field For Molecules And Solids (NewYork: McGraw-Hill, 1974)
  90. Waller I "Über die Magnetisierung von paramagnetischen KristallenWechselfeldern" Z. Phys. 79 370 (1932)
  91. Al’tshuler S A "Rezonansnoe pogloshchenie zvuka v paramagnetikakh" Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 85 1253 (1952); Al’tshuler S A "Rezonansnoe pogloshchenie ul’trazvuka v paramagnitnykh solyakh" Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 28 38 (1955); Al’tshuler S A "Resonance adsorption of ultrasound in paramagnetic salts" Sov. Phys. JETP 1 29 (1955); Al’tshuler S A "K teorii elektronnogo i yadernogo paramagnitnogo rezonansa pod vliyaniem ul’trazvuka" Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 28 49 (1955); Al’tshuler S A "On the theory of electronic and nuclear paramagnetic resonance under the nuclear paramagnetic resonance under the action of ultrasound" Sov. Phys. JETP 1 37 (1955)
  92. Proctor W G, Tanttila W H "Influence of ultrasonic energy on the relaxation of chlorine nuclei in sodium chlorate" Phys. Rev. 101 1757 (1956); Kraus O, Tanttila W H "Nuclear magnetization in the presence of ultrasonic excitation" Phys. Rev. 109 1052 (1958)
  93. Bloembergen N "On the interaction of nuclear spins in a crystalline lattice" Physica 15 386 (1949)
  94. Khutsishvili G R "Spinovaya diffuziya" Usp. Fiz. Nauk 87 211 (1965); Khutsishvili G P "Spin diffusion" Sov. Phys. Usp. 8 743 (1966)
  95. Bloembergen N, Shapiro S, Pershan P S, Artman J O "Cross-relaxation in spin systems" Phys. Rev. 114 445 (1959)
  96. Hubbard P S "Theory of nuclear magnetic relaxation by spin-rotational interactions in liquids" Phys. Rev. 131 1155 (1963)
  97. Abragam A, Proctor W G "Spin temperature" Phys. Rev. 109 1441 (1958)
  98. Redfield A G "On the theory of relaxation processes" IBM J. Res. Dev. 1 (1) 19 (1957)
  99. Provotorov B N "O magnitnom rezonansnom nasyshchenii v kristallakh" Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 41 1582 (1961); Provotorov B N "Magnetic resonance saturation in crystals" Sov. Phys. JETP 14 1126 (1962); Provotorov B N "Kvantovostatisticheskaya teoriya perekrestnoi relaksatsii" Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 42 882 (1962); Provotorov B N "A quantum-statistical theory of cross relaxation" Sov. Phys. JETP 15 611 (1962)
  100. Goldman M Spin Temperature And Nuclear Magnetic Resonance In Solids (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1970); Gol’dman M Spinovaya Temperatura i YaMR v Tverdykh Telakh (Per. s angl. pod red. G V Skrotskogo) (M.: Mir, 1972)
  101. Wangsness R K, Bloch F "The dynamical theory of nuclear induction" Phys. Rev. 89 728 (1953)
  102. Kubo R, Tomita K "A general theory of magnetic resonance absorption" J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 9 888 (1954)
  103. Anderson P W, Weiss P R "Exchange narrowing in paramagnetic resonance" Rev. Mod. Phys. 25 269 (1953)
  104. Zwanzig R "Ensemble method in the theory of irreversibility" J. Chem. Phys. 33 1338 (1960)
  105. Mori H Prog. Theor. Phys. 33 423 (1965)
  106. Hahn E L "Spin echoes" Phys. Rev. 80 580 (1950)
  107. Carr H Y, Purcell E M "Effects of diffusion on free precession in nuclear magnetic resonance experiments" Phys. Rev. 94 630 (1954)
  108. Ernst R R "Nuclear magnetic resonance fourier transform spectroscopy (Nobel Lecture)" Angewandte Chem. Int. Ed. English 31 805 (1993)
  109. Salikhov K M, Semenov A G, Tsvetkov Yu D Elektronnoe Spinovoe Ekho i Ego Primenenie (Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1976)
  110. Anderson W, Ernst R "Impulse resonance spectrometer including a time averaging computer and a fourier analyzer" USA Patent No. 3,475,680, submitted May 26 1965 (1969)
  111. Shoolery J N "Correlation of proton magnetic resonance chemical shifts with electronegativities of substituents" J. Chem. Phys. 21 1899 (1953)
  112. Holm C H "Observation of chemical shielding and spin coupling of 13C nuclei in various chemical compounds by nuclear magnetic resonance" J. Chem. Phys. 26 707 (1957)
  113. Lauterbur P C "13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectra" J. Chem. Phys. 26 217 (1957)
  114. Jackman L M, Cotton F A (Eds) Dynamic Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (New York: Academic Press, 1975)
  115. Slonim I Ya, Bulai A Kh "Paramagnitnye sdvigayushchie reaktivy v YaMR-spektroskopii" Usp. Khimii 42 1976 (1973); Slonim I Ya, Bulai A Kh "Paramagnetic shift reagents in nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy" Russ. Chem. Rev. 42 904 (1937)
  116. Stejskal E O,Tanner J E "Spin diffusion measurements: Spin echoes in the presence of a time-dependent field gradient" J. Chem. Phys. 42 288 (1965)
  117. Greenberg Ya S "Application of superconducting quantum interference devices to nuclear magnetic resonance" Rev. Mod. Phys. 70 175 (1998)
  118. Zverev G M, Karlov N V, Kornienko L S, Manenkov A A, Prokhorov A M "Primenenie paramagnitnykh kristallov v kvantovoi elektronike" Usp. Fiz. Nauk 73 61 (1962); Zverev G M, Karlov N V, Kornienko L S, Manenkov A A, Ptokhorov A M "Application of paramagnetic crystals in quantum electronics" Sov. Phys. Usp. 5 401 (1962)
  119. Portis A M "Electronic structure of F centers: saturation of the electron spin resonance" Phys. Rev. 91 1071 (1953)
  120. Vonsovskii S V Magnetizm. Magnitnye Svoistva Dia-, Para-, Ferro-, Antiferro- i Ferrimagnetikov (M.: Nauka, 1971); Vonsovskii S V Magnetism (New York: J. Wiley, 1974)
  121. Semin G K, Babushkina T A, Yakobson G G Primenenie Yadernogo Kvadrupol’nogo Rezonansa v Khimii (L.: Khimiya, 1972) p. 164; Semin G K, Babushkina T A, Yakobson G G Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance In Chemistry (New York: Wiley, 1975)
  122. Andrew E R, Bradbury A, Eades R G "Removal of dipolar broadening of nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of solids by specimen rotation" Nature 183 1802 (1959)
  123. Waugh J S, Huber L M, Haeberlen U "Approach to high-resolution NMR in solids" Phys. Rev. Lett. 20 180 (1968)
  124. Cohen M H, Reif F "Quadrupole effects in nuclear magnetic resonance studies of solids" In Solid State Physics Vol. 5 (Ed. F Seitz) (New York: Academic Press, 1957)
  125. Freeman R Spin Choreography: Basic Steps In High Resolution NMR (Oxford: Spektrum, 1997)
  126. Samoson A, Pines A "Double rotor for solid-state NMR" Rev. Sci. Instrum. 60 3239 (1989)
  127. Lippmaa E, Samoson A, Mägi M "High-resolution 27Al NMR of aluminosilicates" J. Am. Chem. Soc. 108 1730 (1986)
  128. Rhim W-K, Pines A, Waugh J S "Time-reversal experiments in dipolar-coupled spin systems" Phys. Rev. B 3 684 (1971)
  129. Abragam A, Goldman M Nuclear Magnetism: Order And Disorder (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1982); Abragam A, Gol’dman M Yadernyi Magnetizm: Poryadok Besporyadok (1984)
  130. Pound R V "Nuclear electric quadrupole interactions in crystals" Phys. Rev. 79 685 (1950)
  131. Overhauser A W "Polarization of nuclei in metals" Phys. Rev. 92 411 (1953)
  132. Carver T R, Slichter C P "Polarization of nuclear spins in metals" Phys. Rev. 92 212 (1953)
  133. Solomon I "Relaxation processes in a system of two spins" Phys. Rev. 99 559 (1955)
  134. Royden V "Measurement of the spin and gyromagnetic ratio of C13 by the collapse of spin-spin splitting" Phys. Rev. 96 543 (1954)
  135. Bloom A L, Shoolery J N "Effects of perturbing radiofrequency fields on nuclear spin coupling" Phys. Rev. 97 1261 (1955)
  136. Freeman R "Spin decoupling in high resolution proton magnetic resonance" Mol. Phys. 3 435 (1960)
  137. Feher G "Observation of nuclear magnetic resonances via the electron spin resonance line" Phys. Rev. 103 834 (1956); Feher G "Electron spin resonance experiments on donors in silicon. I. Electronic structure of donors by the Electron nuclear double resonance technique" Phys. Rev. 114 1219 (1959)
  138. Lambe J, Laurance N, McIrvine E C, Terhune R W "Mechanisms of double resonance in solids" Phys. Rev. 122 1161 (1961)
  139. Müller L, Kumar A, Ernst R R "Two-dimensional carbon-13 NMR spectroscopy" J. Chem. Phys. 63 5490 (1975)
  140. Aue W P, Bartholdi E, Ernst R R "Two-dimensional spectroscopy. Application to nuclear magnetic resonance" J. Chem. Phys. 64 2229 (1976)
  141. Jeener J, Meier B H, Bachmann P, Ernst R R "Investigation of exchange processes by two-dimensional NMR spectroscopy" J. Chem. Phys. 71 4546 (1979)
  142. Abragam A, Proctor W "Une novelle méthode de polarization dynamique des noyaux atomiques dans les solides" C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris 246 2253 (1958)
  143. Erb E, Motchane J-L, Uebersfeld J "Sur une nuvelle m&leacute;thode de polarization nucléaire dans les fluidesadsorbés sur les charbons. Extension aux solides et en particulier aux substances organiques irradiées" C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris 246 3050 (1958)
  144. Kessenikh A V "EPR, YaMR i teoriya kondensirovannogo sostoyaniya magnitnykh dipolei (opyt ustnoi teorii Provotorova" v Sb. Nauchnoe Soobshchestvo Fizikov SSSR. 1950 - 1960-e Gody: Dokumenty, Vospominaniya, Issledovaniya. Vyp. 1 (Sost. i red. V P Vizgin, A V Kessenikh) (SPb.: Izd-vo Rus. Khristian. gumanitar. akad., 2005) p. 300
  145. Goldman M, Landesman A "Dynamic polarization by thermal mixing between two spin systems" Phys. Rev. 132 610 (1963)
  146. Goldman M, Chapellier M, Chau V H, Abragam A "Principles of nuclear magnetic ordering" Phys. Rev. B 10 226 (1974)
  147. Kessenikh A V, Manenkov A A, Pyatnitskii G I "K ob’’yasneniyu eksperimental’nykh dannykh po dinamicheskoi polyarizatsii v polietilenakh" Fiz. Tverd. Tela 6 827 (1964); Kessenikh A V, Manenkov A A, Pyatnitskii G I Sov. Phys. Solid State Phys. 6 641 (1964)
  148. Hu K-N, Yu H, Swager T M, GriffR G "Dynamic nuclear polarization with biradicals" J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126 10844 (2004)
  149. Hartmann S R, Hahn E L "Nuclear double resonance in the rotating frame" Phys. Rev. 128 2042 (1962)
  150. Pines A, Gibby M G, Waugh J S "Proton-enhanced nuclear induction spectroscopy. A method for high resolution NMR of dilute spins in solids" J. Chem. Phys. 56 1776 (1972)
  151. Linder M, Höhener A, Ernst R R "Orientation of tensorial interactions determined from two-dimensional NMR powder spectra" J. Chem. Phys. 73 4959 (1980)
  152. Caravatti P, Neuenschwander P, Ernst R R "Characterization of heterogeneous polymer blends by two-dimensional proton spin diffusion spectroscopy" Macromolecules 18 119 (1985)
  153. Deutsch M, Brown S C "Zeeman effect and hyperfine splitting of positronium" Phys. Rev. 85 1047 (1952)
  154. Gurevich I I, Nikol’skii B A "Dvukhchastotnaya pretsessiya μ+-mezona v atome myuoniya" Usp. Fiz. Nauk 119 169 (1976); Gurevich I I, Nikol’skii B A "Two-frequency precession of μ+ mesons in muonium atoms" Sov. Phys. Usp. 19 440 (1976)
  155. Pokazan’ev V G, Skrotskii G V, Yakub L I "Dipol’noe magnitnoe uporyadochenie v yadernykh spin-sistemakh" Usp. Fiz. Nauk 116 485 (1975); Pokazan’ev V G, Skrotskii G V, Yakub L I "Dipole magnetic ordering in nuclear spin - spin systems" Sov. Phys. Usp. 18 533 (1975)
  156. Jacquinot J F, Wenckebach W Th, Chapellier M, Goldman M, Abragam A "Ferromagnetism nucléaire" C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris B 278 93 (1974)
  157. Kaptein R, Oosterhoff L J "Chemically induced dynamic nuclear polarization III (anomalous multiplets of radical coupling and disproportionation products)" Chem. Phys. Lett. 4 214 (1969)
  158. Closs G L "Mechanism explaining nuclear spin polarizations in radical combination reactions" J. Am. Chem. Soc. 91 4552 (1969)
  159. Adrian F J "Role of diffusion-controlled reaction in chemically induced nuclear spin polarization" J. Chem. Phys. 53 3374 (1970); Adrian F J "Theory of anomalous electron spin resonance spectra of free radicals in solution. Role of diffusion-controlled separation and reencounter of radical pairs" J. Chem. Phys. 54 3918 (1971)
  160. den Hollander J A "Radical pair substitution in chemically induced dynamic nuclear polarization. Co-operative effects" Chem. Phys. 10 167 (1975)
  161. Sagdeev R Z, Salikhov K M, Leshina T V, Kamkha M A, Shein S M, Molin Yu N "Vliyanie magnitnogo polya na radikal’nye reaktsii" Pis’ma ZhETF 16 599 (1972); Sagdeev R Z, Salikhov K M, Leshina T V, Kamkha M A, Shein S M, Molin Yu N "Influence of magnetic field on radical reactions" JETP Lett. 16 422 (1972)
  162. Buchachenko A L i dr. "Obogashchenie izotopov, indutsirovannoe magnitnymi vzaimodeistviyami v khimicheskikh reaktsiyakh" Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 228 379 (1976)
  163. Frankevich E L, Pristupa A I, Lesin V I "Magnetic resonance of short-lived triplet exciton pairs detected by fluorescence modulation at room temperature" Chem. Phys. Lett. 47 304 (1977)
  164. Kalneus E V, Stass D V, Molin Yu N "Typical applications of MARY spectroscopy: radical ions of substituted benzenes" Appl. Magn. Reson. 28 (3 - 4) 213 (2005)
  165. Buchachenko A L, Sagdeev R Z, Salikhov K M Magnitnye i Spinovye Effekty v Khimicheskikh Reaktsiyakh (Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1978); Salikhov K M, Molin Yu N, Sagdeev R Z, Buchachenko A L Spin Polarization And Magnetic Effects In Radical Reactions (Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1984)
  166. 166.Zel’dovich Ya B, Buchachenko A L, Frankevich E L "Magnitno-spinovye effekty v khimii i molekulyarnoi fizike" Usp. Fiz. Nauk 155 3 (1988); Zel’dovich Ya B, Buchachenko A L, Frankevich E L "Magnetic-spin effects in chemistry and molecular physics" Sov. Phys. Usp. 31 385 (1988)
  167. EUROMAR-2008: European Magnetic Resonance Conf., July 6 - 11, 2008, St. Petersburg, Russia, http://www.euromar.org/St_Petersburg
  168. Hughes C E "Spin counting" Prog. Nucl. Magn. Reson. Spectrosc. 45 301 (2004)
  169. Fel’dman E B, Rudavets M G "NMR line shapes of a gas of nuclear spin - 1/2 molecules in fluctuating nano-containers" Chem. Phys. Lett. 396 458 (2004)
  170. Noginova N et al. "Magnetic resonance in nanoparticles: between ferro- and paramagnetism" J. Phys. Condens. Matter 19 (24) 246208 (2007)
  171. del Barco E, Hernandez J M, Tejada J, Biskup N, Achey R, Rutel I, Dalal N, Brooks J "High-frequency resonant experiments in Fe8 molecular clusters" Phys. Rev. B 62 3018 (2000)
  172. Glazkov V N et al. "Field-controlled phase the impurity-induced magnetic ordering in the spin-Peierls magnet CuGeO3" cond-mat/0404715
  173. Dzheparov F S "Spin dynamics in disordered solids" J. Supercond. Novel Magn. 20 (2) 161 (2007)
  174. Valiev K A, Kokin A A Kvantovye Komp’yutery: Nadezhdy i Real’nost’ (Izhevsk: RKhD, 2001)
  175. Provotorov B N, Kulagina T P, Karnaukh G E "Kinetika magnitnykh dipolei i edinaya teoriya spektrov YaMR v kondensirovannom veshchestve" Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 113 967 (1998); Provotorov B N, Kulagina T P, Karnaukh G E "Kinetics of magnetic dipoles and unified theory of NMR spectra in condensed matter" JETP 86 527 (1998)
  176. Elyashberg M E, Gribov L A, Serov V V Molekulyarnyi Spektral’nyi Analiz i EVM (M.: Nauka, 1980)
  177. Helgaker T, Jaszuński M, Ruud K "Ab initio methods for the calculation of NMR shielding and indirect spin - spin coupling constants" Chem. Rev. 99 293 (1999); de Dios A C "Ab initio calculations of the NMR chemical shift" Prog. Nucl. Magn. Reson. Spectrosc. 29 229 (1996)
  178. Ruden T A, Helgaker T, Jaszuński M "The NMR indirect nuclear spin - spin coupling constants for some small rigid hydrocarbons: molecular equilibrium values and vibrational correction" Chem. Phys. 296 53 (2004)
  179. Martin M L, Martin G J In The Study Of Site Specific Natural Isotope Fractionation ( SNIF - NMR , NMR: Basic Principles And Progress, Vol. 23, Eds P Diehl Et Al.) (Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1990) p. 1
  180. Eremin M V i dr. "Elektronnyi paramagnitnyi rezonans s geff v YBa2Cu3O6.35. Model’ tsepochechnykh medno-kislorodnykh fragmentov" Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 117 411 (2000); Eremin M V et al. "Electron spin resonance with geff in YBa2Cu3O6.35. Model of chain copper-oxygen fragments" JETP 90 363 (2000)
  181. Berthier C, Julien M H, Horvatic M, Berthier Y "NMR studies of the normal state of high temperature superconductors" J. Phys. I France 6 2205 (1996)
  182. Brinkmann D, Mali M "NMR-NQR studies of high-temperature superconductors" In NMR: Basic I Principles And Progress Vol. 31 (Eds P Diehl et al.) (Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1994) p. 171
  183. Salikhov K M, van der Est A, Stehlik D "The transient EPR spectra and spin dynamics of coupled three-spin systems in photosynthetic reaction centers" Appl. Magn. Reson. 16 101 (1999)
  184. Lauterbur P C "Image formation by induced local interaction: Examples employing nuclear magnetic resonance" Nature 242 190 (1973)
  185. Mansfield P "Multi-planar image formation using NMR spin echoes" J. Phys. C. 10 L55 (1977)
  186. Loterbur P K "Vsya nauka mezhdistsiplinarna — ot magnitnykh momentov do molekul i cheloveka" Usp. Fiz. Nauk 175 1040 (2005), Nobelevskaya lektsiya po fiziologii i meditsine 2003 g., per. s angl.; Lauterbur P C "All sience is interdisciplinary — from magnetic moments to molecules to men" Biosci. Rep. 24 165 (2004), Nobel Lecture for physiology or medicine 2003
  187. Anisimov N V, Pirogov Yu A, Gubskii L V, Gladun V V Upravlenie Kontrastom i Informatsionnye Tekhnologii v Magnitno-rezonansnoi Tomografii (M.: Izd-vo Fiz. fak-ta MGU, 2005)
  188. Kay L E "NMR studies of protein structure and dynamics" J. Magn. Reson. 173 193 (2005)
  189. Hurd R E "Gradient-enhanced spectroscopy" J. Magn. Reson. 87 422 (1990)
  190. Tolman J R, Flanagan J M, Kennedy M A, Prestegard J H "Nuclear magnetic dipole interactions in field-oriented proteins: information for structure determination in solution" Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92 9279 (1995)
  191. Pervushin K, Riek R, Wider G, Wüthrich K "Attenuated T2 relaxation by mutual cancellation of dipole - dipole coupling and chemical shift anisotropy indicates an avenue to NMR structures of very long biological macromolecules in solution" Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94 12366 (1997)
  192. Ardenkjær-Larsen J H et al. "Increase in signal-to-noise ratio of >10,000 times in liquid-state NMR" Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 100 10158 (2003)
  193. "Dynamic nuclear polarization: New experimental and methodology approaches and applications in physics, chemistry, biology and medicine: Special Issue" Appl. Magn. Reson. 34 (3 - 4) 213 (2008)
  194. Suter A "The magnetic resonance force microscope" Prog. Nucl. Magn. Reson. Spectrosc. 45 239 (2004)
  195. Berman G, Borgonovi F, Gorshkov V N, Tsifrinovich V I Magnetic Resonance Force Microscopy And A Single-Spin Measurement (Singapore: World Scientific, 2006)
  196. Braginsky V B, Khalili F Ya Quantum Measurement (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1992)
  197. Bastiaan E W, Mac Lean C In NMR At Very High Field (NMR: Basic Principles And Progress, Vol. 25, Eds P Diehl Et Al.) (Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1991) p. 17
© 1918–2024 Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk
Email: ufn@ufn.ru Editorial office contacts About the journal Terms and conditions