Mass transport thermodynamics in nonisothermal molecular liquid mixtures

S.N. Semenov^a, M.E. Schimpf^b
^aInstitute for Biochemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Kosygina 4, Moscow, 119334, Russian Federation
^bDepartment of Chemistry, Boise State University, Boise, Idaho, USA

Mass transport in a nonisothermal binary molecular mixture is systematically discussed in terms of nonequilibrium thermodynamics, which for the first time allows a consistent and unambiguous description of the process. The thermodynamic and hydrodynamic approaches are compared, revealing that nonequilibrium thermodynamics and physicochemical hydrodynamics yield essentially the same results for molecular systems. The applicability limits for the proposed version of the thermodynamic approach are determined for large particles.

PACS: 05.70.Ln, 66.10.C− (all)
DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.0179.200910d.1105
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/2009/10/d/
Web of Science

000274503800004
Scopus

2-s2.0-76649084570
ADS NASA

2009PhyU...52.1045S
Citation: Semenov S N, Schimpf M E "Mass transport thermodynamics in nonisothermal molecular liquid mixtures" Phys. Usp. 52 1045–1054 (2009)

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Оригинал: Семенов С Н, Шимпф М Е «О термодинамике массопереноса в неизотермических молекулярных жидких смесях» УФН 179 1105–1115 (2009); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0179.200910d.1105