RSS feeds
РусскийEnglish
Issue 12, 2024
Volume year page
Issues Authors PACS Subscription For authors

Issues

 / 

2007

 / 

March

←  →

Reviews of topical problems


Mechanical properties of carbon nanostructures and related materials


National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, pl. akad. Kurchatova 1, Moscow, 123182, Russian Federation

This paper discusses the current state of research and development into the mechanical properties of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and CNT-based materials. The structural features of CNTs determining their mechanical characteristics are considered. Whether the concepts of classical mechanics apply to nanometer objects is analyzed. Experimental results on the mechanical characteristics of CNTs and macroscopic CNT-containing objects are presented. The topic of reinforcing polymer materials by introducing carbon nanostructures is addressed. Examples of the efficient operation of CNT-based nanoelectromechanical systems are discussed.

Fulltext pdf (698 KB)
Fulltext is also available at DOI: 10.1070/PU2007v050n03ABEH006188
PACS: 61.46.+w, 62.25.+g, 81.07.−b, 85.85.+j (all)
DOI: 10.1070/PU2007v050n03ABEH006188
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/2007/3/a/
000248004300001
2-s2.0-34547244539
2007PhyU...50..225E
Citation: Eletskii A V "Mechanical properties of carbon nanostructures and related materials" Phys. Usp. 50 225–261 (2007)
BibTexBibNote ® (generic)BibNote ® (RIS)MedlineRefWorks

Оригинал: Елецкий А В «Механические свойства углеродных наноструктур и материалов на их основе» УФН 177 233–274 (2007); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0177.200703a.0233

References (194) ↓ Cited by (115) Similar articles (20)

  1. Kroto H W et al. Nature 318 162 (1985)
  2. Krätschmer W et al. Nature 347 354 (1990)
  3. Eletskii A V, Smirnov B M Usp. Fiz. Nauk 163 (2) 33 (1993); Eletskii A V, Smirnov B M Phys. Usp. 36 202 (1993); Eletskii A V, Smirnov B M Usp. Fiz. Nauk 165 977 (1995); Eletskii A V, Smirnov B M Phys. Usp. 38 935 (1995)
  4. Smolli R E Usp. Fiz. Nauk 168 323 (1998); Smalley R E Rev. Mod. Phys. 69 723 (1997)
  5. Kerl R F Usp. Fiz. Nauk 168 331 (1998); Curl R F Rev. Mod. Phys. 69 691 (1997)
  6. Kroto G Usp. Fiz. Nauk 168 343 (1998); Kroto H W Rev. Mod. Phys. 69 703 (1997)
  7. Iijima S Nature 354 56 (1991); Iijima S, Ichihashi T Nature 363 603 (1993)
  8. Dresselhaus M S, Dresselhaus G, Eklund P C Science Of Fullerenes And Carbon Nanotubes (San Diego: Academic Press, 1996)
  9. Saito R, Dresselhaus G, Dresselhaus M S Physical Properties Of Carbon Nanotubes (Singapore: World Scientific, 1998)
  10. Dresselhaus M S, Dresselhaus G, Avouris P (Eds) Carbon Nanotubes. Synthesis, Structure, Properties, And Applications (Topics in Applied Physics, Vol. 80) (Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2001)
  11. de Heer W A, Châtelain A, Ugarte D Science 270 1179 (1995)
  12. Chernozatonskii L A et al. Chem. Phys. Lett. 233 63 (1995)
  13. Eletskii A V Usp. Fiz. Nauk 172 401 (2002); Eletskii A V Phys. Usp. 45 369 (2002)
  14. Eletskii A V Usp. Fiz. Nauk 174 1191 (2004); Eletskii A V Phys. Usp. 47 1119 (2004)
  15. Salvetat J-P et al. Adv. Mater. 11 161 (1999)
  16. Salvetat J-P et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 82 944 (1999)
  17. Tombler T W et al. Nature 405 769 (2000)
  18. Krishnan A et al. Phys. Rev. B 58 14013 (1998)
  19. Poulin P, Vigolo B, Launois P Carbon 40 1741 (2002)
  20. Zhang M, Atkinson K R, Baughman R H Science 306 1358 (2004)
  21. Zhang M et al. Science 309 1215 (2005)
  22. Schadler L S, Giannaris S C, Ajayan P M Appl. Phys. Lett. 73 3842 (1998)
  23. Chen J H et al. Appl. Phys. A 73 129 (2001)
  24. Calvert P Nature 399 210 (1999)
  25. Wong S S et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 120 603 (1998)
  26. Wong S S et al. Appl. Phys. Lett. 73 3465 (1998)
  27. Nagy G et al. Appl. Phys. Lett. 73 529 (1998)
  28. Poncharal P et al. Science 283 1513 (1999)
  29. Reulet B et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 2829 (2000)
  30. Grow R J et al. Appl. Phys. Lett. 86 093104 (2005)
  31. Eletskii A V Usp. Fiz. Nauk 167 945 (1997); Eletskii A V Phys. Usp. 40 899 (1997)
  32. Eletskii A V Usp. Fiz. Nauk 170 113 (2000); Eletskii A V Phys. Usp. 43 111 (2000)
  33. Rakov E G Uspekhi Khimii 69 41 (2000)
  34. Loiseau A et al. (Eds) Understanding Carbon Nanotubes. From Basics To Applications (Lecture Notes in Physics, Vol. 677) (Berlin: Springer, 2006)
  35. Rotkin S V, Subramoney S (Eds) Applied Physics Of Carbon Nanotubes. Fundamentals Of Theory, Optics And Transport Devices (Nanoscience and Technology) (Berlin: Springer, 2005)
  36. Ebbesen T W (Ed.) Carbon Nanotubes: Preparation And Properties (Boca Raton, Fl.: CRC Press, 1997)
  37. Landau L D, Lifshits E M Teoriya Uprugosti (M.: Nauka, 1965)
  38. Timoshenko S P, Gud’er Dzh Teoriya Uprugosti 2-e izd. (M.: Mir, 1979)
  39. Lu J P Phys. Rev. Lett. 79 1297 (1997)
  40. Yakobson B I, Brabec C J, Bernholc J Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 2511 (1996)
  41. Sánchez-Portal D et al. Phys. Rev. B 59 12678 (1999)
  42. Ru C Q Phys. Rev. B 62 9973 (2000)
  43. Ru C Q Phys. Rev. B 62 10405 (2000)
  44. Ru C Q J. Appl. Phys. 89 3426 (2001)
  45. Overney G, Zhong W, Tománek D Z. Phys. D 27 93 (1993)
  46. Goze C et al. Synthetic Met. 103 2500 (1999)
  47. Zhang P, Lammert P E, Crespi V H Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 5346 (1998)
  48. Wang X Y, Wang X Composites B 35 79 (2004); Wang X et al. Int. J. Solid Struct. 41 6429 (2004); Wang X, Wang X Y, Xiao J Compos. Struct. 69 315 (2005); Wang X, Yang H K Phys. Rev. B 73 085409 (2006)
  49. Belytschko T et al. Phys. Rev. B 65 235430 (2002)
  50. Huang J Y et al. Nature 439 281 (2006)
  51. Salvetat J-P et al. Appl. Phys. A 69 255 (1999)
  52. Krishnan A et al. Phys. Rev. B 58 14013 (1998)
  53. Treacy M M J, Ebbesen T W, Gibson J M Nature 381 678 (1996)
  54. Gere J M, Timoshenko S P Mechanics Of Materials 3rd ed. (Boston: PWS-KENT Publ. Co., 1990)
  55. Wong E W, Sheehan P E, Lieber Ch M Science 277 1971 (1997)
  56. Dai H et al. Nature 384 147 (1996)
  57. Pan Z W et al. Appl. Phys. Lett. 74 3152 (1999)
  58. Waters J F et al. Appl. Phys. Lett. 87 103109 (2005)
  59. Waters J F et al. Appl. Phys. Lett. 85 1787 (2004)
  60. Dong L, Arai F, Fukuda T IEEE/ASME Trans. Mechatron. 9 350 (2004)
  61. Walters D A et al. Appl. Phys. Lett. 74 3803 (1999)
  62. Knechtel W H et al. Appl. Phys. Lett. 73 1961 (1998)
  63. Hertel T, Walkup R E, Avouris P Phys. Rev. B 58 13870 (1998); Hertel T, Martel R, Avouris P J. Phys. Chem. B 102 910 (1998)
  64. Falvo M R et al. Nature 397 236 (1999)
  65. Yu M-F, Kowalewski T, Ruoff R S Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 1456 (2000)
  66. Yu M-F et al. Science 287 637 (2000)
  67. Yu M-F, Yakobson B I, Ruoff R S J. Phys. Chem. B 104 8764 (2000)
  68. Enomoto K et al. Appl. Phys. Lett. 88 153115 (2006)
  69. Kuzumaki T et al. Carbon 42 2343 (2004)
  70. Lukic B et al. Nano Lett. 5 2074 (2005)
  71. Gao R et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 622 (2000)
  72. Babic B et al. Nano Lett. 3 1577 (2003)
  73. Nakajima M, Arai F, Fukuda T IEEE Trans. Nanotechnol. 5 243 (2006)
  74. Venkateswaran U D et al. Phys. Rev. B 59 10928 (1999)
  75. Gaál R, Salvetat J-P, Forró L Phys. Rev. B 61 7320 (2000)
  76. Iijima S et al. J. Chem. Phys. 104 2089 (1996)
  77. Hall A R et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 256102 (2006)
  78. Jaroenapibal P et al. J. Appl. Phys. 98 044301 (2005)
  79. Jaroenapibal P et al. Appl. Phys. Lett. 85 4328 (2004)
  80. Cao A et al. Science 310 1307 (2005)
  81. Bacsa R R et al. New J. Phys. 5 131 (2003)
  82. Willems I et al. Chem. Phys. Lett. 317 71 (2000)
  83. Chesnokov S A et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 82 343 (1999)
  84. Falvo M R et al. Nature 389 582 (1997)
  85. Peters M J et al. Phys. Rev. B 61 5939 (2000)
  86. Timoshenko S P, Gere J M Theory Of Elastic Stability 2nd ed. (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1961)
  87. Rochefort A et al. Phys. Rev. B 60 13824 (1999)
  88. Nakayama Y et al. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 44 L720 (2005)
  89. Paulson S et al. Appl. Phys. Lett. 75 2936 (1999)
  90. Mikó Cs et al. Appl. Phys. Lett. 88 151905 (2006)
  91. Mikó Cs et al. Appl. Phys. Lett. 83 4622 (2003)
  92. Zhang Y, Iijima S Phys. Rev. Lett. 82 3472 (1999)
  93. Kis A et al. Nature Mater. 3 153 (2004)
  94. Vigolo B et al. Science 290 1331 (2000)
  95. Neimark A V et al. Nano Lett. 3 419 (2003)
  96. Jiang K, Li Q, Fan S Nature 419 801 (2002)
  97. Liu J et al. Science 280 1253 (1998)
  98. Rinzler A G et al. Appl. Phys. A 67 29 (1998)
  99. Baughman R H et al. Science 284 1340 (1999)
  100. Ma R Z et al. Mater. Res. Bull. 34 741 (1999)
  101. Bezmel’nitsyn V N i dr. Fiz. Tverd. Tela 44 630 (2002)
  102. Zhang M, Atkinson K R, Baughman R H Science 306 1358 (2004)
  103. Endo M et al. Nature 433 476 (2005)
  104. Zhang M et al. Science 309 1215 (2005)
  105. Walters D A et al. Chem. Phys. Lett. 338 14 (2001)
  106. Fujiwara S et al. in Super Carbon: Proc. of the 4th IUMRS-ICA-97 Symp. I, Sept. 16 – 17, 1997, Makuhari, Japan (Eds S Fujiwara et al.) (Tokyo: MYU, 1998) p. 73
  107. Boul P J et al. Chem. Phys. Lett. 310 367 (1999)
  108. Wu Z et al. Science 305 1273 (2004)
  109. Hu L, Hecht D S, Gruner G Nano Lett. 4 2513 (2004)
  110. Li Y-L, Kinloch I A, Windle A H Science 304 276 (2004)
  111. Kim Y et al. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 42 7629 (2003)
  112. Sreekumar T V et al. Chem. Mater. 15 175 (2003)
  113. Zhou Z et al. J. Phys. Chem. B 108 10751 (2004)
  114. Li Y-H et al. Chem. Phys. Lett. 365 95 (2002)
  115. Li Y-H et al. Chem. Mater. 14 483 (2002)
  116. Schadler L S, Giannaris S C, Ajayan P M Appl. Phys. Lett. 73 3842 (1998)
  117. Andrews R et al. Appl. Phys. Lett. 75 1329 (1999)
  118. Jin L, Bower C, Zhou O Appl. Phys. Lett. 73 1197 (1998)
  119. Ahir S V et al. Phys. Rev. B 73 085420 (2006)
  120. Lourie O, Wagner H D Appl. Phys. Lett. 73 3527 (1998)
  121. Wagner H D et al. Appl. Phys. Lett. 72 188 (1998)
  122. Jin Z et al. Chem. Phys. Lett. 337 43 (2001)
  123. Schaffer M S P, Windle A H Adv. Mater. 11 937 (1999)
  124. Gong X et al. Chem. Mater. 12 1049 (2000)
  125. De la Chapelle L M et al. Synth. Met. 103 2510 (1999)
  126. Stéphan C et al. Synth. Met. 108 139 (2000)
  127. Jia Z et al. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 271 395 (1999)
  128. Alexandrou I, Kymakis E, Amaratunga G A J Appl. Phys. Lett. 80 1435 (2002)
  129. Ago H et al. Adv. Mater. 11 1281 (1999)
  130. Smith R C et al. Appl. Phys. Lett. 87 263105 (2005)
  131. Poa C H et al. Appl. Phys. Lett. 80 3189 (2002)
  132. Poa C H P et al. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 21 1715 (2003)
  133. Kilbride B E et al. J. Appl. Phys. 92 4024 (2002)
  134. Foygel M et al. Phys. Rev. B 71 104201 (2005)
  135. Kymakis E, Amaratunga G A J Appl. Phys. Lett. 80 112 (2002)
  136. Wang S et al. Nanotechnology 18 095708 (2007)
  137. Wang Z et al. Composites A 35 1225 (2004)
  138. Ye H et al. Appl. Phys. Lett. 85 1775 (2004)
  139. Lam H et al. Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 791 Q10.5.1 (2003)
  140. Holzinger M et al. AIP Conf. Proc. 723 469 (2004)
  141. Hornbostel B et al. AIP Conf. Proc. 723 473 (2004)
  142. Pötschke P et al. AIP Conf. Proc. 723 478 (2004)
  143. Lahiff E et al. AIP Conf. Proc. 723 544 (2004)
  144. Ferrer-Anglada N et al. AIP Conf. Proc. 723 591 (2004)
  145. Sasaki N, Tsukada M Appl. Surf. Sci. 140 339 (1999)
  146. Wong S S et al. Nature 394 52 (1998)
  147. Wong S S et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 120 8557 (1998)
  148. Barwich V et al. Appl. Surf. Sci. 157 269 (2000)
  149. Akita S et al. J. Phys. D 32 1044 (1999)
  150. Nakayama Y, Akita S New J. Phys. 5 128 (2003)
  151. Nagy G et al. Appl. Phys. Lett. 73 529 (1998)
  152. Nguyen C V et al. Appl. Phys. Lett. 81 901 (2002)
  153. Dai H, Franklin N, Han J Appl. Phys. Lett. 73 1508 (1998)
  154. Lantz M A et al. Appl. Phys. Lett. 83 1266 (2003)
  155. Akita S et al. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 39 7086 (2000)
  156. Hafner J H, Cheung C L, Lieber C M Nature 398 761 (1999)
  157. Zettl A, Cumings J AIP Conf. Proc. 544 526 (2000)
  158. Kang J W et al. Nanotechnology 17 2250 (2006)
  159. Zheng Q, Jiang Q Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 045503 (2002)
  160. Guo W et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 125501 (2003)
  161. Zhao Y et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 175504 (2003)
  162. Legoas S B et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 055504 (2003)
  163. Legoas S B et al. Nanotechnology 15 S184 (2004)
  164. Coluci V R et al. Nanotechnology 16 583 (2005)
  165. Kang J W, Hwang H J J. Appl. Phys. 96 3900 (2004)
  166. Kang J W et al. Nanotechnology 16 2670 (2005)
  167. Rivera J L, McCabe C, Cummings P T Nanotechnology 16 186 (2005); Rivera J L, McCabe C, Cummings P T Nano Lett. 3 1001 (2003)
  168. Liu P, Zhang Y W, Lu C J. Appl. Phys. 98 014301 (2005); Liu P, Zhang Y W, Lu C Carbon 44 27 (2006)
  169. Ma C-C et al. Nanotechnology 16 1253 (2005)
  170. Tangney P, Louie S G, Cohen M L Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 065503 (2004)
  171. Kimoto Y et al. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 44 1641 (2005)
  172. Guo W et al. Phys. Rev. B 72 075409 (2005)
  173. Cumings J, Zettl A Science 289 602 (2000)
  174. Yuzvinsky T D, Fennimore A M, Zettl A AIP Conf. Proc. 723 512 (2004)
  175. Fennimore A M et al. AIP Conf. Proc. 723 587 (2004)
  176. Fennimore A M et al. Nature 424 408 (2003)
  177. Bourlon B et al. Nano Lett. 4 709 (2004)
  178. Kolmogorov A N, Crespi V H Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 4727 (2000)
  179. Cumings J, Collins P G, Zettl A Nature 406 586 (2000)
  180. Collins P G, Arnold M S, Avouris P Science 292 706 (2001)
  181. Baughman R H et al. Science 284 1340 (1999)
  182. Dujardin E Appl. Phys. Lett. 87 193107 (2005)
  183. Skoulidas A I et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 89 185901 (2002)
  184. Holt J K et al. Science 312 1034 (2006)
  185. Landau L D, Lifshits E M Mekhanika Sploshnykh Sred (M.-L.: GITTL, 1944) p. 461
  186. Majumder M et al. Nature 438 44 (2005)
  187. Hummer G, Rasaiah J C, Noworyta J P Nature 414 188 (2001)
  188. Kalra A, Garde S, Hummer G Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 100 10175 (2003)
  189. Goyal A et al. Appl. Phys. Lett. 87 204102 (2005)
  190. Regan B C et al. Nature 428 924 (2004)
  191. Kim P, Lieber C M Science 286 2148 (1999)
  192. Tchernogorova O P et al. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 299 136 (2001)
  193. Chernogorova O P i dr. Izv. RAN. Metally (2) 97 (2003)
  194. Reibold M et al. Nature 444 286 (2006)
© 1918–2024 Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk
Email: ufn@ufn.ru Editorial office contacts About the journal Terms and conditions