RSS feeds
РусскийEnglish
Issue 11, 2024
Volume year page
Issues Authors PACS Subscription For authors

Issues

 / 

2007

 / 

October

←  →

Reviews of topical problems


Nuclear magnetic resonance in condensed matter

 a,  b
a Siberian State Technological University, prosp. Mira 82, Krasnoyarsk, 660049, Russian Federation
b University Science Laboratories, University of Durham, Durham, United Kingdom

The basic ideas and principles of condensed-matter nuclear magnetic resonance are reviewed. The potential of the method for studying the structure and properties of liquids and solids is examined. The state of the art of the method and its associated problems are discussed.

Fulltext pdf (685 KB)
Fulltext is also available at DOI: 10.1070/PU2007v050n10ABEH006308
PACS: 76.60.−k, 82.56.−b, 87.61.−c (all)
DOI: 10.1070/PU2007v050n10ABEH006308
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/2007/10/c/
000252808900003
2-s2.0-38949154476
2007PhyU...50.1053L
Citation: Lundin A G, Zorin V E "Nuclear magnetic resonance in condensed matter" Phys. Usp. 50 1053–1077 (2007)
BibTexBibNote ® (generic)BibNote ® (RIS)MedlineRefWorks

Оригинал: Лундин А Г, Зорин В Е «Ядерный магнитный резонанс в конденсированных средах» УФН 177 1107–1132 (2007); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0177.200710c.1107

References (230) ↓ Cited by (11) Similar articles (20)

  1. Bloch F Phys. Rev. 70 460 (1946)
  2. Bloch F, Hansen W W, Packard M Phys. Rev. 69 127 (1946)
  3. Bloch F, Hansen W W, Packard M Phys. Rev. 70 474 (1946)
  4. Purcell E M, Torrey H C, Pound R V Phys. Rev. 69 37 (1946)
  5. Popl Dzh, Shneider V, Bernstein G Spektry Yadernogo Magnitnogo Rezonansa Vysokogo Razresheniya (M.: IL, 1962)
  6. Emsli Dzh, Finei Dzh, Satklif L Spektroskopiya Yadernogo Magnitnogo Rezonansa Vysokogo Razresheniya (M.: Mir, 1968)
  7. Bkhakka N S, Uil’yams D G Primenenie YaMR v Organicheskoi Khimii (M.: Mir, 1966)
  8. Abragam A Yadernyi Magnetizm (M.: IL, 1963)
  9. Ostroff E D, Waugh J S Phys. Rev. Lett. 16 1097 (1966)
  10. Mansfield P, Ware D Phys. Lett. 22 133 (1966)
  11. Brown S P, Spiess H W Chem. Rev. 101 4125 (2001)
  12. Smith M E, van Eck E R H Prog. Nucl. Magn. Reson. Spectrosc. 34 159 (1999)
  13. Laws D D, Bitter H-M L, Jerschow A Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 41 3096 (2002)
  14. Eckert H Current Opin. Solid State Mater. Sci. 1 465 (1996)
  15. Endryu E R Yadernyi Magnitnyi Rezonans (M.: IL, 1957)
  16. Slikter Ch P Osnovy Teorii Magnitnogo Rezonansa 2-e izd. (M.: Mir, 1981)
  17. Landau L D, Lifshits E M Mekhanika (M.: Fizmatgiz, 1958)
  18. Lundin A G, Fedin E I YaMR-spektroskopiya (M.: Nauka, 1986)
  19. Hahn E L Phys. Rev. 80 580 (1950)
  20. Carr H Y, Purcell E M Phys. Rev. 94 630 (1954)
  21. Lowe I J, Norberg R E Phys. Rev. 107 46 (1957)
  22. Kheberlen U, Mering M YaMR Vysokogo Razresheniya v Tverdykh Telakh (M.: Mir, 1980)
  23. Cadars S et al. J. Phys. Chem. B 110 16982 (2006)
  24. Fayon F et al. J. Magn. Reson. 179 49 (2006)
  25. Lai W C et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128 3878 (2006)
  26. Brown S P, Emsley L J. Magn. Reson. 171 43 (2004)
  27. Elena B et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127 17296 (2005)
  28. Kerrington A, Mak-Lechlan E Magnitnyi Rezonans i Ego Primenenie v Khimii (M.: Mir, 1970)
  29. Ernst R R, Bodenkhauzen Dzh, Vokaun A YaMR v Odnom i Dvukh Izmereniyakh (M.: Mir, 1990)
  30. Smith S A et al. J. Magn. Reson. A 106 75 (1994)
  31. Bak M, Rasmussen J T, Nielsen N C J. Magn. Reson. 147 296 (2000)
  32. Hodgkinson P, Emsley L Prog. Nucl. Magn. Reson. 36 201 (2000)
  33. Edén M Concepts Magn. Reson. A 17 117 (2003)
  34. Edén M Concepts Magn. Reson. A 18 1 (2003)
  35. Edén M Concepts Magn. Reson. A 18 24 (2003)
  36. Veshtort M, GriffR G J. Magn. Reson. 178 248 (2006)
  37. Fano U Rev. Mod. Phys. 29 74 (1957)
  38. Kaplan J I, Fraenkel G NMR Of Chemically Exchanging Systems (New York: Academic Press, 1980)
  39. Bloembergen N, Purcell E M, Pound R V Phys. Rev. 73 679 (1948)
  40. Andrew E R, Bradbury A, Eades R G Nature 182 1659 (1958)
  41. Lowe I J Phys. Rev. Lett. 2 285 (1959)
  42. Andrew E R Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London A 299 505 (1981)
  43. Andrew E R, Bradbury A, Eades R G Arch. Sci. 11 223 (1958)
  44. Andrew E R In Progress In NMR Spectroscopy Vol. 8 (New York: Pergamon Press, 1971)
  45. Lee M, Goldburg W I Phys. Rev. 140 A1261 (1965)
  46. Waugh J S et al. J. Chem. Phys. 48 662 (1968)
  47. Waugh J S, Huber L M, Haeberlen U Phys. Rev. Lett. 20 180 (1968)
  48. Ellett J, Haeberlen U, Waugh J J. Am. Chem. Soc. 92 411 (1970)
  49. Haeberlen U, Waugh J S Phys. Rev. 185 420 (1969)
  50. Mansfield P In Progress In NMR Spectroscopy Vol. 8 (New York: Pergamon Press, 1971)
  51. Uo Dzh Novye Metody YaMR v Tverdykh Telakh (M.: Mir, 1978)
  52. Pake G E J. Chem. Phys. 16 327 (1948)
  53. Haeberlen U, Waugh J S Phys. Rev. 175 453 (1968)
  54. Mehring M, Waugh J S Phys. Rev. B 5 3459 (1972)
  55. Pines A, Waugh J S J. Magn. Reson. 8 354 (1972)
  56. Mehring M et al. J. Chem. Phys. 54 3239 (1971)
  57. Müller R, Willsch R J. Magn. Reson. 21 135 (1976)
  58. Pettig M, Fenzke D, Schnabel B Hochfrequenzspectrometer Und Anwendung (Leipzig: Akad. Wissenschaft, 1975)
  59. Rhim W-K, Elleman D D, Vaughan R W J. Chem. Phys. 59 3740 (1973)
  60. Burum D P, Rhim W K J. Chem. Phys. 71 944 (1979)
  61. GriffR G et al. J. Chem. Phys. 57 2147 (1972)
  62. Achlama A M, Kohlschütter U, Haeberlen U Chem. Phys. 7 287 (1975)
  63. Vinogradov E, Madhu P K, Vega S In New Techniques In Solid-State NMR (Topics in Current Chemistry, Vol. 246, Ed. J Klinowski) (Berlin: Springer, 2004) p. 33
  64. Mansfield P Phys. Lett. A 32 485 (1970)
  65. Mansfield P J. Phys. C 4 1444 (1971)
  66. Bielecki A, Kolbert A C, Levitt M H Chem. Phys. Lett. 155 341 (1989)
  67. Bielecki A et al. Adv. Magn. Reson. 14 111 (1990)
  68. Vinogradov E, Madhu P K, Vega S Chem. Phys. Lett. 314 443 (1999)
  69. Vinogradov E, Madhu P K, Vega S Chem. Phys. Lett. 329 207 (2000)
  70. Vinogradov E, Madhu P K, Vega S J. Chem. Phys. 115 8983 (2001)
  71. Rhim W-K, Pines A, Waugh J S Phys. Rev. B 3 684 (1971)
  72. Takegoshi K, McDowell C A Chem. Phys. Lett. 116 100 (1985)
  73. Buszko M L, Bronnimann C E, Maciel G E J. Magn. Reson. A 103 183 (1993)
  74. Hohwy M, Nielsen N C J. Chem. Phys. 106 7571 (1997)
  75. Hohwy M et al. Chem. Phys. Lett. 273 297 (1997)
  76. Vega A J J. Magn. Reson. 170 22 (2004)
  77. Bosman L et al. J. Magn. Reson. 169 39 (2004)
  78. Sakellariou D et al. Chem. Phys. Lett. 319 253 (2000)
  79. Elena B, Paëpe G, Emsley L Chem. Phys. Lett. 398 532 (2004)
  80. Lesage A et al. J. Magn. Reson. 163 105 (2003)
  81. Burum D P Concepts Magn. Reson. A 2 213 (1990)
  82. Madhu P K, Zhao X, Levitt M H Chem. Phys. Lett. 346 142 (2001)
  83. Pines A, Gibby M G, Waugh J S J. Chem. Phys. 59 569 (1973)
  84. Mehring M Principles Of High-Resolution NMR In Solids 2nd ed. (Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1983)
  85. Hartmann S R, Hahn E L Phys. Rev. 128 2042 (1962)
  86. Pines A, Gibby M, Waugh J S J. Chem. Phys. 56 1776 (1972)
  87. Stejskal E O, Schaefer J, Waugh J S J. Magn. Reson. 28 105 (1977)
  88. Jeener J in Pulsed Magnetic and Optical Resonance. Proc. of the Ampère Intern. Summer School II, Baško Polje, Yugoslavia, 2 – 13 September 1971 (Ed. R Blinc) (Ljubljana: Univ., "Jožet Stefan" Inst. (1972)
  89. Alla M, Lippmaa E Chem. Phys. Lett. 37 260 (1976)
  90. Hester R K et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 36 1081 (1976)
  91. Waugh J S Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 73 1394 (1976)
  92. Stoll M E, Vega A J, Vaughan R W J. Chem. Phys. 65 4093 (1976)
  93. Rybaczewski E F et al. J. Chem. Phys. 67 1231 (1977)
  94. Aue W P, Bartholdi E, Ernst R R J. Chem. Phys. 64 2229 (1976)
  95. Ernst R R, Aue W P, Bachman P in Proc. of the XXth Congress AMPERE, Tallinn, 1978 (Eds E Kundla, E Lippmaa, T Saluvere) (Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1979)
  96. Schmidt-Rohr K, Spiess H W Multidimensional Solid-State NMR And Polymers (London: Academic Press, 1994)
  97. Keeler J Understanding NMR Spectroscopy (Chichester: Wiley, 2005)
  98. Linder M, Höhener A, Ernst R R J. Chem. Phys. 73 4959 (1980)
  99. Haeberlen U Magn. Reson. Rev. 10 81 (1985)
  100. Pines A et al. in Proc. of the AMPERE Intern. Summer School. Pula, Yugoslavia (1976) p. 127
  101. Brunner P, Reinhold M, Ernst R R J. Chem. Phys. 73 1086 (1980)
  102. Reinhold M, Brunner P, Ernst R R J. Chem. Phys. 74 184 (1981)
  103. Warren W S, Weitekamp D P, Pines A J. Magn. Reson. 40 581 (1980)
  104. Warren W S, Weitekamp D P, Pines A J. Chem. Phys. 73 2084 (1980)
  105. Warren W S et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 43 1791 (1979)
  106. Drobny G, Pines A Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London A 299 585 (1981)
  107. Bodenhausen G Prog. Nucl. Magn. Reson. Spectrosc. 14 137 (1980)
  108. Wokaun A, Ernst R R Chem. Phys. Lett. 52 407 (1977)
  109. Drobny G, Pines A Chem. Symp. 13 49 (1979)
  110. Yen Y-S, Pines A J. Chem. Phys. 78 3579 (1983)
  111. Sørensen O W, Levitt M H, Ernst R R J. Magn. Reson. 55 104 (1983)
  112. Baum J et al. J. Chem. Phys. 83 2015 (1985)
  113. Medek A, Harwood J S, Frydman L J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117 12779 (1995)
  114. Kentgens A P M Geoderma 80 271 (1997)
  115. Gutowsky H S, Pake G E J. Chem. Phys. 18 162 (1950)
  116. Lundin A G, Gabuda S P Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 178 641 (1968)
  117. Yano S J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 14 942 (1959)
  118. Ducros P Bull. Soc. Frans Mineral Cryst. 83 85 (1960)
  119. Gabuda S P, Lundin A G Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 55 1066 (1968)
  120. Zhdanov G S Fizika Tverdogo Tela (M.: Fizmatgiz, 1963)
  121. Gabuda S P, Lundin A G Vnutrennyaya Podvizhnost’ v Tverdom Tele (Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1986)
  122. Lundin A G, Gabuda S P Fiz. Tverd. Tela 10 2516 (1968)
  123. Sergeev N A, Falaleev O V, Gabuda S P Fiz. Tverd. Tela 11 2247 (1969)
  124. Van Vleck J H Phys. Rev. 74 1168 (1948)
  125. Engelsberg M, Lowe I J Phys. Rev. B 10 822 (1974)
  126. Lowe I J, Vollmers K W, Punkkinen M In Proc. Of The 1st Specialized Colloque Ampere, Krakow, Poland, 1973 (Ed. J Hennel) (Krakow: Inst. of Nucl. Phys., 1973)
  127. Lundin A G, Sergeev N A, Falaleev O V v Kn. Problemy Magnitnogo Rezonansa (Gl. red. A M Prokhorov) (M.: Nauka, 1978) p. 226
  128. Sergeev N A, Falaleev O V, Lundin A G v Kn. Magnitnyi Rezonans (Pod red. A G Lundina) (Krasnoyarsk: Inst. fiziki SO AN SSSR, 1977) p. 226
  129. McCall D W, Hamming R W Acta Cryst. 12 81 (1959)
  130. Falaleev O V, Sergeev N A, Lundin A G Kristallogr. 19 560 (1974)
  131. Sergeev N A, Falaleev O V, Lundin A G Kristallogr. 23 974 (1978)
  132. Kiefer J, Wolfowitz J Can. J. Math. 12 363 (1960)
  133. Fedorov V V Teoriya Optimal’nogo Eksperimenta (M.: Nauka, 1971)
  134. Khudson D Statistika dlya Fizikov 2-e izd. (M.: Mir, 1970)
  135. Hodgkinson P Prog. Nucl. Magn. Reson. Spectrosc. 46 197 (2005)
  136. Bennett A E et al. J. Chem. Phys. 103 6951 (1995)
  137. Detken A et al. Chem. Phys. Lett. 356 298 (2002)
  138. Fung B M, Khitrin A K, Ermolaev K J. Magn. Reson. 142 97 (2000)
  139. Paëpe G D, Eléna B, Emsley L J. Chem. Phys. 121 3165 (2004)
  140. Ernst M, Samoson A, Meier B H J. Magn. Reson. 163 332 (2003)
  141. Carravetta M et al. Chem. Phys. Lett. 321 205 (2000)
  142. Ernst M et al. J. Chem. Phys. 105 3387 (1996)
  143. Ernst M, Geen H, Meier B H Solid State Nucl. Magn. Reson. 29 2 (2006)
  144. Gullion T, Schaefer J J. Magn. Reson. 81 196 (1989)
  145. Gullion T, Pennington C H Chem. Phys. Lett. 290 88 (1998)
  146. Chan J C C Chem. Phys. Lett. 335 289 (2001)
  147. Bertmer M, Eckert H Solid State Nucl. Magn. Reson. 15 139 (1999)
  148. Magusin P C M M et al. J. Phys. Chem. B 109 22767 (2005)
  149. Ladizhansky V, Vega S J. Chem. Phys. 112 7158 (2000)
  150. Tycko R, Dabbagh G Chem. Phys. Lett. 173 461 (1990)
  151. Raleigh D P, Levitt M H, GriffR G Chem. Phys. Lett. 146 71 (1988)
  152. Kiihne S et al. J. Phys. A 102 2274 (1998)
  153. Sun B-Q et al. J. Chem. Phys. 102 702 (1995)
  154. Feike M et al. J. Magn. Reson. A 122 214 (1996)
  155. Bennett A E et al. J. Chem. Phys. 96 8624 (1992)
  156. Hohwy M et al. J. Chem. Phys. 108 2686 (1998)
  157. Nielsen N C et al. J. Chem. Phys. 101 1805 (1994)
  158. Dixon W T J. Chem. Phys. 77 1800 (1982)
  159. De Lacroix S F et al. J. Magn. Reson. 97 435 (1992)
  160. Shao L, Crockford C, Titman J J J. Magn. Reson. 178 155 (2006)
  161. Edén M, Levitt M H J. Chem. Phys. 111 1511 (1999)
  162. Brinkmann A, Edén M, Levitt M H J. Chem. Phys. 112 8539 (2000)
  163. Zaremba S K Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. 73 293 (1966)
  164. Conroy H J. Chem. Phys. 47 5307 (1967)
  165. Cheng V B, Suzukawa H H (Jr.), Wolfsberg M J. Chem. Phys. 59 3992 (1973)
  166. Bak M, Nielsen N C J. Magn. Reson. 125 132 (1997)
  167. Karney C F F J. Mol. Graph. Model. 25 593 (2007)
  168. Hohwy M et al. J. Magn. Reson. 136 6 (1999)
  169. Hodgkinson P, Sakellariou D, Emsley L Chem. Phys. Lett. 326 515 (2000)
  170. Zorin V E, Brown S P, Hodgkinson P Mol. Phys. 104 293 (2006)
  171. Zorin V E, Brown S P, Hodgkinson P J. Chem. Phys. 125 144508 (2006)
  172. Hodgkinson P "pNMRsim: a general simulation program for large problems in solid-state NMR" http://www.dur.ac.uk/paul.hodgkinson/pNMRsim
  173. Blanton W B J. Magn. Reson. 162 269 (2003)
  174. Blinc R, Pintar M J. Chem. Phys. 35 1140 (1961)
  175. Leshe A Izv. AN CCCP. Ser. Fiz. 21 1064 (1957)
  176. Gavrilova-Podol’skaya G V i dr. Izv. AN SSSR. Ser. Fiz. 31 1108 (1967)
  177. Bjorkstam J L In Advances Magnetic Resonance (Ed. J S Waugh) (New York: Academic Press, 1973)
  178. Blints R, Zheksh B Segnetoelektriki i Antisegnetoelektriki: Dinamika Reshetki (M.: Mir, 1975)
  179. Cotts R M, Knight W D Phys. Rev. 96 1285 (1954)
  180. Moskvich Yu N i dr. Fiz. Tverd. Tela 22 232 (1980)
  181. Sukhovskii A A i dr. Fiz. Tverd. Tela 22 914 (1980)
  182. Lundin A G, Moskvich Yu N, Sukhovskii A A Pis’ma ZhETF 27 623 (1978)
  183. Lundin A G, Moskvich Yu N, Sukhovskii A A Kristallogr. 23 1076 (1978)
  184. Krieger A I et al. Rhys. Status Solidi A 58 K81 (1980)
  185. Nasluzova O I et al. Solid State Sci. 6 1381 (2004)
  186. Vinogradova I S i dr. Kristallogr. 33 1174 (1988)
  187. Robinson M F In Clinical, Biochemical, And Nutritional Aspects Of Trace Elements (Current Topics in Nutrition and Disease, Vol. 6, Ed. A S Prasad) (New York: A.R. Liss, 1982)
  188. Arsenyan P et al. Eur. J. Pharmacology 465 229 (2003)
  189. Verma V P Termochim. Acta 327 63 (1999)
  190. Gabuda S P, Kozlova S G, Lundin A G ZhFKh 79 412 (2005)
  191. Zorin V E, Lundin A G, Finkel’shtein V A ZhFKh 72 1409 (1998)
  192. Zorin V E, Lundin A G, Finkel’shtein V A ZhFKh 73 1411 (1999)
  193. Zorin V E, Lundin A G J. Mol. Liquids 91 199 (2001)
  194. Zorin V E, Lundin A G ZhFKh 76 1780 (2002)
  195. Zorin V E, Lundin A G ZhFKh 76 1784 (2002)
  196. Balandinskii A V, Zorin V E, Lundin A G ZhFKh 78 291 (2004)
  197. Kozhura A S, Lundin A G, Falaleev O V ZhFKh 78 2284 (2004)
  198. Kondrasenko A A, Lundin A G Izv. Vuzov. Khimiya Khim. Tekhnol. 48 (8) 58 (2005)
  199. Lundin A G et al. in Intern. Symp. and Summer School "Nuclear Magnetic Resonance in Condensed Matter", 2nd Meeting "NMR in Life Sciences", St. Petersburg, Russia, 11 – 15 July 2005, Book of Abstracts (Eds V S Kasperovich, A V Komolkin) (St. Petersburg, 2005) p. 46
  200. Finkel’shtein V A, Isaev I D, Lundin A G Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 299 877 (1988)
  201. Isaev I D, Lundin A G, Finkel’shtein V A Izv. Vuzov. Khimiya Khim. Tekhnol. 34 123 (1991)
  202. Lundin A G, Kozhura A S, Chichikov S A Izv. Vuz. Khimiya Khim. Tekhnol. 48 (8) 63 (2005)
  203. Samoilov O Ya Struktura Vodnykh Rastvorov Elektrolitov i Gidratatsiya Ionov (M.: Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1957)
  204. Hertz H G, Versmold H, Yoon C Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 87 577 (1983)
  205. Vinogradov E V, Smirnov P R, Trostin V N Izv. RAN. Ser. Khim. (6) 1186 (2003)
  206. Schneider H, Schmiedel H Phys. Lett. A 30 298 (1969)
  207. Abragam A, Gol’dman M Yadernyi Magnetizm: Poryadok i Besporyadok (M.: Mir, 1984)
  208. Cho H et al. Phys. Rev. B 72 054427 (2005)
  209. Fedin E I Zhurn. Strukt. Khim. 27 60 (1986)
  210. Engelsberg M, Lowe I J Phys. Rev. B 10 822 (1974)
  211. Lundin A A, Provotorov B N Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 70 2201 (1976)
  212. Lundin A A, Makarenko A V Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 87 999 (1984)
  213. Lundin A A, Makarenko A V Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 102 352 (1992)
  214. Lundin A A, Makarenko A V Fiz. Tverd. Tela 29 1229 (1987)
  215. Lundin A A Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 110 1378 (1996)
  216. Zobov V E Teor. Mat. Fiz. 77 426 (1988)
  217. Zobov V E Teor. Mat. Fiz. 84 111 (1990)
  218. Lundin A A, Makarenko A V, Zobov V E J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 2 10131 (1990)
  219. Zobov V E i dr. Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 115 285 (1999)
  220. Zobov V E, Popov M A Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 124 89 (2003)
  221. Zobov V E, Lundin A A Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 106 1097 (1994)
  222. Zobov V E, Lundin A A, Rodionova O E Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 120 619 (2001)
  223. Zobov V E, Popov M A Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 127 877 (2005)
  224. Anderson P W, Weiss P R Rev. Mod. Phys. 25 269 (1953)
  225. Karnaukh G E i dr. Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 91 2229 (1986)
  226. Provotorov B N, Kulagina T P, Karnaukh G E Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 114 967 (1998)
  227. Blume M, Hubbard J Phys. Rev. B 1 3815 (1970)
  228. Résibois P, De Leener M Phys. Rev. 152 305 (1966)
  229. Borckmans P, Walgraef D Physica 35 80 (1967)
  230. Borckmans P, Walgraef D Phys. Rev. 167 282 (1968)
© 1918–2024 Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk
Email: ufn@ufn.ru Editorial office contacts About the journal Terms and conditions