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Optics of nonstationary media

 a, b
a Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Izhorskaya 13/19, Moscow, 127412, Russian Federation
b Space Research Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Profsoyuznaya str. 84/32, Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation

Propagation and reflection of electromagnetic waves in time-varying dielectric media are studied using analytic solutions of the relevant Maxwell equations. Exactly solvable models that do not involve any requirements of small or slow changes in the medium reveal strong nonstationarity-induced dispersion effects due to a finite relaxation time of the dielectric parameters. The generalized time-dependent Fresnel and Snell laws visualizing the dependence of reflection coefficients on the dynamics of reflecting media are presented. The drastic distortion of EM fields interacting with rapidly ionizing plasmas is examined. The coupled spatiotemporal reshaping of wave fields in heterogeneous time-varying media is considered for transmission lines, heterogeneous dielectrics, and flash ionization in microwave cavities. The efficiency of the time-domain approach in treating these problems is demonstrated.

Fulltext pdf (366 KB)
Fulltext is also available at DOI: 10.1070/PU2005v048n08ABEH002119
PACS: 03.65.Ge, 03.65.Sq, 42.25.−p, 42.25.Bs, 42.25.Gy (all)
DOI: 10.1070/PU2005v048n08ABEH002119
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/2005/8/c/
000233818900003
2005PhyU...48..797S
Citation: Shvartsburg A B "Optics of nonstationary media" Phys. Usp. 48 797–823 (2005)
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Оригинал: Шварцбург А Б «Оптика нестационарных сред» УФН 175 833–861 (2005); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0175.200508c.0833

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