Issues

 / 

2005

 / 

May

  



The differential rotation of stars


Institut solnechno-zemnoi fiziki, Rossiiskaya akademiya nauk, Sibirskoe otdelenie, Irkutsk, Russian Federation

Astronomical observations of recent years have substantially extended our knowledge of the rotation of stars. Helioseismology has found out that the equator-to-pole decline in the angular velocity observed on the solar surface traces down to the deep interior of the Sun. New information has been gained regarding the dependence of the rotational nonuniformities on the angular velocity and mass of the star. These achievements have prompted the development of the theory of differential rotation, which is the focal point of this review. Nonuniform rotation results from the interaction of turbulent convection with rotation. The investigation into the turbulent mechanisms of angular-momentum transport has reached a level at which the obtained results can serve as the basis for developing quantitative models of stellar rotation. Such models contain virtually no free parameters but closely reproduce the helioseismological data on the internal rotation of the Sun. The theoretical predictions on the differential rotation of the stars agree with observations. A brief discussion is held here on the relation between the magnetic activity of stars and the nonuniformity of their rotation and on prospects for further development of the theory.

Fulltext pdf (362 KB)
Fulltext is also available at DOI: 10.1070/PU2005v048n05ABEH002099
PACS: 47.27.−i, 47.32.−y, 97.10.−q (all)
DOI: 10.1070/PU2005v048n05ABEH002099
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/2005/5/b/
000231918300002
2005PhyU...48..449K
Citation: Kichatinov L L "The differential rotation of stars" Phys. Usp. 48 449–467 (2005)
BibTexBibNote ® (generic)BibNote ® (RIS)MedlineRefWorks

Оригинал: Кичатинов Л Л «Дифференциальное вращение звезд» УФН 175 475–494 (2005); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0175.200505b.0475

References (122) ↓ Cited by (28)

  1. Parker E N Cosmical Magnetic Fields: Their Origin And Their Activity (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1979)
  2. Vainshtein S I, Zel’dovich Ya B, Ruzmaikin A A Turbulentnoe Dinamo v Astrofizike (M.: Nauka, 1980)
  3. Carrington R C Observations Of The Spots On The Sun From November 9, 1853, To March 24, 1861 (London: Williams & Norgate, 1863)
  4. Sokoloff D D Solar Phys. 224 145 (2004)
  5. Vorontsov S V, Zharkov V N v Sb. Itogi Nauki i Tekhniki. Astronomiya Vol. 38 (M.: VINITI, 1988) p. 253
  6. Gough D O, Thompson M J In Solar Interior And Atmosphere (Eds A N Cox, W C Livingston, M S Matthews) (Tucson: Univ. of Arizona Press, 1991) p. 519
  7. Schou J et al. Astrophys. J. 505 390 (1998)
  8. Wilson P R, Burtonclay D, Li Y Astrophys. J. 489 395 (1997)
  9. Donati J-F In Stellar Surface Structure: Proc. Of The 176th Symp. Of The IAU, Vienna, Austria, October 9 - 13, 1995 (Eds K G Strassmeier, J L Linsky) (Dordrecht: Kluwer Acad. Publ., 1996) p. 53
  10. Strassmeier K G In Stars As Suns: Activity, Evolution And Planets. (IAU Symp., Vol. 219, Eds A K Dupree, A O Benz) (San Francisco, CA: Astron. Soc. of the Pacific, 2004) p. 39
  11. Howard R et al. Solar Phys. 83 321 (1983)
  12. Newton H W, Nunn M L Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 111 413 (1951)
  13. Stix M The Sun: An Introduction (Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1989)
  14. Vogt S S, Penrod G D Publ. Astron Soc. Pacific 95 565 (1983)
  15. Khokhlova V L Astron. Zhurn. 52 950 (1975)
  16. Khokhlova V L Astron. Nachr. 297 203 (1976)
  17. Goncharskii A V, Cherepashchuk A M, Yagola A G Nekorrektnye Zadachi Astrofiziki (M.: Nauka, 1985)
  18. Donati J-F, Cameron A C Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 291 1 (1997)
  19. Petit P, Donati J-F, Cameron A C Astron. Nachr. 325 221 (2004)
  20. Barnes J R et al. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 314 162 (2000)
  21. Donati J-F, Cameron A C, Petit P Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 345 1187 (2003)
  22. Donati J-F et al et al. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 316 699 (2000)
  23. Barnes J R et al. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 357 L1 (2005)
  24. Kichatinov L L, Ryudiger G Pis’ma Astron. Zhurn. 23 838 (1997)
  25. Kitchatinov L L, Rüdiger G Astron. Astrophys. 344 911 (1999)
  26. Lebedinskii A I Astron. Zhurn. 18 10 (1941)
  27. Monin A S, Yaglom F M Statisticheskaya Gidromekhanika (M.: Nauka, 1965, 1967)
  28. Gough D O J. Atmos. Sci. 26 448 (1969)
  29. Gilman P A, Glatzmaier G A Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 45 335 (1981)
  30. Rüdiger G Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn. 16 239 (1980)
  31. Ward F Astrophys. J. 141 534 (1965)
  32. Ribes E Adv. Space Res. 6 221 (1986)
  33. Komm R W, Howard R F, Harvey J W Solar Phys. 151 15 (1994)
  34. Nesme-Ribes E, Ferreira E N, Vince L Astron. Astrophys. 276 211 (1993)
  35. Küker M, Rüdiger G, Kitchatinov L L Astron. Astrophys. 279 L1 (1993)
  36. Kippenhahn R Astrophys. J. 137 664 (1963)
  37. Kitchatinov L L, Rüdiger G Astron. Astrophys. 299 446 (1995)
  38. Greenspan H P The Theory Of Rotating Fluids (London: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1968)
  39. Gilman P A Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn. 8 93 (1977)
  40. Glatzmaier G A J. Comput. Phys. 55 461 (1984)
  41. Gilman P A, Miller J Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 61 585 (1986)
  42. Brandenburg A, Moss D, Tuominen I Astron. Astrophys. 265 328 (1992)
  43. Brandenburg A et al. Solar Phys. 128 243 (1990)
  44. Durney B R Solar Phys. 123 197 (1989)
  45. Kichatinov L L, Ryudiger G Pis’ma Astron. Zhurn. 21 216 (1995)
  46. Durney B R Astrophys. J. 511 945 (1999)
  47. Durney B R Astrophys. J. 407 367 (1993)
  48. Brun A S, Toomre J Astrophys. J. 570 865 (2002)
  49. Komm R W, Howard R F, Harvey J W Solar Phys. 147 207 (1993)
  50. Zhao J, Kosovichev A G Astrophys. J. 603 776 (2004)
  51. Landau L D, Lifshits E M Gidrodinamika (M.: Nauka, 1988) p. 272
  52. Rüdiger G Differential Rotation And Stellar Convection (New York: Gordon and Breach Sci. Publ., 1989)
  53. Altrock R C, Canfield R C Solar Phys. 23 257 (1972)
  54. Falciani R, Rigutti M, Roberti G Solar Phys. 35 277 (1974)
  55. Kuhn J R, Libbrecht K G, Dicke R H Nature 328 326 (1987)
  56. Pipin V V, Kichatinov L L Astron. Zhurn. 77 872 (2000)
  57. Brandenburg A In The Cosmic Dynamo: Proc. Of The 157th Symp. Of The IAU, Potsdam, Germany, September 7 - 11, 1992 (Eds F Krause, K-H Rädler, G Rüdiger) (Dordrecht: Kluwer Acad. Publ., 1993) p. 111
  58. McComb W D Rep. Prog. Phys. 58 1117 (1995)
  59. Moffat G Vozbuzhdenie Magnitnogo Polya v Provodyashchei Srede (M.: Mir, 1980)
  60. Durney B R, Spruit H C Astrophys. J. 234 1067 (1979)
  61. Kitchatinov L L Astron. Astrophys. 243 483 (1991)
  62. Kitchatinov L L Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn. 35 93 (1986)
  63. Kichatinov L L Astron. Zhurn. 64 135 (1987)
  64. Shvartsshil’d M Stroenie i Evolyutsiya Zvezd (M.: IL, 1961)
  65. Wasiutynski J Astrophis. Norvegica 4 1 (1946)
  66. Iroshnikov R S Astron. Zhurn. 46 97 (1969)
  67. Rüdiger G Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn. 25 213 (1983)
  68. Durney B R, Latour J Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn. 9 241 (1978)
  69. Rüdiger G, Hollerbach R The Magnetic Universe (Weinheim: Wiley-VCH, 2004)
  70. Kichatinov L L Pis’ma Astron. Zhurn. 12 410 (1986)
  71. Kitchatinov L L, Rüdiger G Astron. Astrophys. 276 96 (1993)
  72. Kitchatinov L L Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn. 38 273 (1987)
  73. Kitchatinov L L, Pipin V V, Rüdiger G Astron. Nachr. 315 157 (1994)
  74. Biermann L Z. Astrophys. 28 304 (1951)
  75. Lifshits E M, Pitaevskii L P Fizicheskaya Kinetika (M.: Nauka, 1979) p. 45
  76. Kitchatinov L L In Turbulence, Waves And Instabilities In The Solar Plasma (NATO Sci. Series,. Ser. II, Vol. 124, Eds R Erdélyi Et Al.) (Dordrecht: Kluwer Acad. Publ., 2003) p. 81
  77. Krauze F, Redler K-Kh Magnitnaya Gidrodinamika Srednikh Polei i Teoriya Dinamo (M.: Mir, 1984)
  78. Köhler H Solar Phys. 13 3 (1970)
  79. Durney B R, Roxburg I W Solar Phys. 16 3 (1971)
  80. Belvedere G, Paternó L Solar Phys. 54 289 (1977)
  81. Belvedere G, Paternó L, Stix M Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn. 14 209 (1980)
  82. Schmidt W Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn. 21 27 (1982)
  83. Moss D, Vilhu O Astron. Astrophys. 119 47 (1983)
  84. Pidatella R M et al. Astron. Astrophys. 156 22 (1986)
  85. Johns-Krull C M Astron. Astrophys. 306 803 (1996)
  86. Kippenhahn R, Weigert A Stellar Structure And Evolution (Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1994)
  87. Kichatinov L L, Ryudiger G Pis’ma Astron. Zhurn. 22 312 (1996)
  88. Rüdiger G, Kitchatinov L L Astron. Nachr. 318 273 (1997)
  89. MacGregor K B, Cyarbonneau P Astrophys. J. 519 911 (1999)
  90. Kichatinov L L Astron. Zhurn. 81 176 (2004)
  91. Spiegel E A, Zahn J-P Astron. Astrophys. 265 106 (1992)
  92. Charbonneau P, Dikpati M, Gilman P A Astrophys. J. 526 523 (1999)
  93. Garaud P Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 324 68 (2001)
  94. Garaud P Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 329 1 (2002)
  95. Reiners A, Shmitt J H M M Astron. Astrophys. 393 L77 (2002)
  96. Reiners A, Shmitt J H M M Astron. Astrophys. 412 813 (2003)
  97. Hall D S Lecture Notes Phys. 380 353 (1991)
  98. Donahue R A, Saar S H, Baliunas S Astrophys. J. 466 384 (1996)
  99. Cameron A C et al. In Cool Stars, Stellar Systems And The Sun: 11th Cambridge Werkshop (Astron. Soc. Of The Pacific Conf. Ser., Vol. 223, Eds J Ramon Et Al.) (San Francisco, CA: Astron. Soc. of the Pacific, 2001) p. 251
  100. Gray D F Astrophys. J. 347 1021 (1989)
  101. Hackman T, Jetsu L, Tuominen I Astron. Astrophys. 374 171 (2001)
  102. Strassmeier K G, Kratzwald L, Weber M Astron. Astrophys. 408 1103 (2003)
  103. Gray D F Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacific 101 1126 (1989)
  104. Donahue R A In Stellar Surface Structure: Proc. Of The 176th Symp. Of The IAU, Vienna, Austria, October 9 - 13, 1995 (Eds K G Strassmeier, J L Linsky) (Dordrecht: Kluwer Acad. Publ., 1996) p. 261
  105. Gray D F Lecture Notes Phys. 380 336 (1991)
  106. Herwig F et al. Astron. Astrophys. 324 L81 (1997)
  107. Gilman P A, Miller J Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 46 211 (1981)
  108. Glatzmaier G A Astrophys. J. 291 300 (1985)
  109. Glatzmaier G A Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn. 31 137 (1985)
  110. Miesch M S et al. Astrophys. J. 532 593 (2000)
  111. Elliot J R, Miesh M S, Toomre J Astrophys. J. 533 546 (2000)
  112. Howard R, LaBonte B J Astrophys. J. 239 L33 (1980)
  113. LaBonte B J, Howard R Solar Phys. 75 161 (1982)
  114. Vorontsov S V et al. Science 296 101 (2002)
  115. Cameron A C, Donati J-F Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 329 23 (2002)
  116. Livshits M A, Alekseev I Yu, Katsova M M Astron. Zhurn. 80 613 (2003)
  117. Kichatinov L L Pis’ma Astron. Zhurn. 16 652 (1990)
  118. Kichatinov L L, Pipin V V Astron. Zhurn. 75 913 (1998)
  119. Kitchatinov L L, Rüdiger G Astron. Nachr. 325 496 (2004)
  120. Brandenburg A et al. J. Fluid Mech. 306 325 (1996)
  121. Brummel N H, Hulburt N E, Toomre J Astrophys. J. 493 955 (1998)
  122. Käpylä P J, Korpi M J, Tuominen I Astron. Astrophys. 325 793 (2004)

© 1918–2024 Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk
Email: ufn@ufn.ru Editorial office contacts About the journal Terms and conditions