Application of cybernetic methods in physics

A.L. Fradkov
Institute of Problems of Mechanical Engineering, Russian Academy of Sciences, prosp. Bolshoi 61, V.O., St. Petersburg, 199178, Russian Federation

Basic aspects of the subject and methodology for a new and rapidly developing area of research that has emerged at the intersection of physics and control theory (cybernetics) and emphasizes the application of cybernetic methods to the study of physical systems are reviewed. Speed-gradient and Hamiltonian solutions for energy control problems in conservative and dissipative systems are presented. Application examples such as the Kapitza pendulum, controlled overcoming of a potential barrier, and controlling coupled oscillators and molecular systems are presented. A speed-gradient approach to modeling the dynamics of physical systems is discussed.

PACS: 02.30.Yy, 05.45.Gg, 05.45.Xt, 32.80.Qk, 45.80.+r (all)
DOI: 10.1070/PU2005v048n02ABEH002047
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/2005/2/a/
Web of Science

000229667900001
ADS NASA

2005PhyU...48..103F
Citation: Fradkov A L "Application of cybernetic methods in physics" Phys. Usp. 48 103–127 (2005)

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Оригинал: Фрадков А Л «О применении кибернетических методов в физике» УФН 175 113–138 (2005); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0175.200502a.0113

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