RSS feeds
РусскийEnglish
Issue 6, 2026
Volume year page
Issues Authors PACS Subscription For authors

Issues

 / 

2005

 / 

January

←  →

Reviews of topical problems


Quantum computers and quantum computations


Institute of Physics and Technology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Nakhimovskii prosp. 34, Moscow, 117218, Russian Federation

This review outlines the principles of operation of quantum computers and their elements. The theory of ideal computers that do not interact with the environment and are immune to quantum decohering processes is presented. Decohering processes in quantum computers are investigated. The review considers methods for correcting quantum computing errors arising from the decoherence of the state of the quantum computer, as well as possible methods for the suppression of the decohering processes. A brief enumeration of proposed quantum computer realizations concludes the review.

Fulltext pdf (453 KB)
Fulltext is also available at DOI: 10.1070/PU2005v048n01ABEH002024
PACS: 03.65.Yz, 03.67.−a, 03.67.Lx (all)
DOI: 10.1070/PU2005v048n01ABEH002024
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/2005/1/a/
000229079600001
2005PhyU...48....1V
Citation: Valiev K A "Quantum computers and quantum computations" Phys. Usp. 48 1–36 (2005)
BibTexBibNote ® (generic)BibNote ® (RIS)MedlineRefWorks

Оригинал: Валиев К А «Квантовые компьютеры и квантовые вычисления» УФН 175 3–39 (2005); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0175.200501a.0003

References (77) Cited by (108) ↓ Similar articles (20)

  1. Boeva A V Chebyshevskii Sbornik 26 (5) 94 (2026)
  2. da Silva F M, Moraes P C et al Braz J Phys 56 (1) (2026)
  3. Mohamed A -B A, Jaradat E K et al Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems And Nanostructures 175 116396 (2026)
  4. Zhong H, Zhang X et al 2025 IEEE International Conference on Quantum Computing and Engineering (QCE), (2025) p. 76
  5. Binhi V N Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk 195 (12) 1312 (2025) [Binhi V N Phys. Usp. 68 (12) 1242 (2025)]
  6. Kaur Kh, Kim D et al 2025 IEEE International Conference on Software Analysis, Evolution and Reengineering - Companion (SANER-C), (2025) p. 158
  7. Boeva A V Laser Phys. Lett. 22 (12) 125202 (2025)
  8. Bochkin G A, Zenchuk A I et al Russ Microelectron 54 (8) 1490 (2025)
  9. Tsoy V I ISUP 25 (3) 377 (2025)
  10. Belyaev V V, Kamalov T F et al J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 140 (4-6) 71 (2025)
  11. Allhibi H, Aljuaydi F et al Sci Rep 15 (1) (2025)
  12. Tsoy V I ISUP 24 (4) 442 (2024)
  13. Ruan Sh, Guan Q et al IEEE Trans. Visual. Comput. Graphics 30 (9) 6321 (2024)
  14. Morzhin O V, Pechen A N Lobachevskii J Math 45 (2) 728 (2024)
  15. Pechen A N, Petruhanov V N et al Eur. Phys. J. Plus 139 (5) (2024)
  16. Fedorov A K, Kiktenko E O et al Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk 193 (11) 1162 (2023) [Fedorov A K, Kiktenko E O et al Phys. Usp. 66 (11) 1095 (2023)]
  17. Yurischev M A, Haddadi S Physics Letters A 476 128868 (2023)
  18. Tsukanov A V, Kateev I Yu Russ Microelectron 52 (3) 144 (2023)
  19. Xu H, Kee H-Y Phys. Rev. B 107 (13) (2023)
  20. Eroshenko Yu N Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk 193 (05) 575 (2023) [Eroshenko Yu N Phys. Usp. 66 (05) 540 (2023)]
  21. Troshin O Yu, Gavva V A et al Inorg Mater 59 (11) 1163 (2023)
  22. Li W Proceedings of the 2023 8th International Conference on Multimedia and Image Processing, (2023) p. 107
  23. Pismak Yu M Theor Math Phys 217 (1) 1487 (2023)
  24. RAZMKHAH Sasan, FEBVRE Pascal Beyond‐CMOS 1 (2023) p. 295
  25. Gavva V A, Troshin O Yu et al Inorg Mater 58 (3) 246 (2022)
  26. Fedorova A, Yurischev M et al International Conference on Micro- and Nano-Electronics 2021, (2022) p. 10
  27. Shevkunov S V Chinese Journal Of Physics 79 98 (2022)
  28. Szikora P, Lazányi K Security-Related Advanced Technologies in Critical Infrastructure Protection NATO Science For Peace And Security Series C: Environmental Security Chapter 5 (2022) p. 61
  29. Pokutnyi S I, Shkoda N G, Usik J Him. Fiz. Tehnol. Poverhni 13 (4) 383 (2022)
  30. Pokytnyi S I, Terets A D Poverhn. 14(29) 49 (2022)
  31. Arjmandi M B, Shokri A et al Phys. Rev. A 106 (6) (2022)
  32. Kudeyarov K S, Golovizin A A et al Jetp Lett. 114 (5) 243 (2021)
  33. Aleksanyan A Yu J. Contemp. Phys. 56 (1) 6 (2021)
  34. Trushechkin A S, Kiktenko E O et al Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk 191 (01) 93 (2021) [Trushechkin A S, Kiktenko E O et al Phys.-Usp. 64 (1) 88 (2021)]
  35. Fedorova A V, Yurischev M A Quantum Inf Process 20 (5) (2021)
  36. Melkikh A V Commun. Theor. Phys. 72 (1) 015101 (2020)
  37. Tsukerblat B, Palii A, Aldoshin S Israel Journal Of Chemistry 60 (5-6) 527 (2020)
  38. Morzhin O V, Pechen A N Uspekhi Matematicheskikh Nauk 74 (5(449)) 83 (2019)
  39. Andreeva Ch, Ryabtsev I et al 20th International Conference and School on Quantum Electronics: Laser Physics and Applications, (2019) p. 59
  40. Egorov V V Heliyon 5 (12) e02579 (2019)
  41. Gorbatsevich A A, Shubin N M Phys.-Usp. 61 (11) 1100 (2019)
  42. Obodovskiy I Radiation (2019) p. 3
  43. Morzhin O V, Pechen A N Russ. Math. Surv. 74 (5) 851 (2019)
  44. Pokutnyi S I Poverhn. 11(26) 472 (2019)
  45. Tsukanov A V, Kateev I Yu Laser Phys. Lett. 16 (5) 056201 (2019)
  46. Ozhigov Y I, Skovoroda N A Math Models Comput Simul 10 (4) 450 (2018)
  47. Ryabtsev I I, Beterov I I et al Russ Microelectron 46 (2) 109 (2017)
  48. Palii A, Aldoshin S et al Inorg. Chem. 56 (16) 9547 (2017)
  49. Gazazyan E A, Grigoryan G G J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 124 (4) 540 (2017)
  50. Arkhincheev V E Nonlinear Dyn 87 (3) 1873 (2017)
  51. Dresvyannikov M A, Zherikhina L N et al Bull. Lebedev Phys. Inst. 44 (3) 66 (2017)
  52. Palii A, Tsukerblat B Dalton Trans. 45 (42) 16661 (2016)
  53. Shevkunov S V Nanotechnol Russia 11 (7-8) 468 (2016)
  54. Ryabtsev I I, Beterov I I et al Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk 186 (2) 206 (2016)
  55. Akhmedzhanov R A, Gushchin L A et al Opt. Spectrosc. 119 (1) 98 (2015)
  56. Askerzade I N, Hashimoglu I Tech. Phys. 60 (9) 1402 (2015)
  57. Yan Ya, Zou J et al Commun. Theor. Phys. 63 (2) 149 (2015)
  58. (International Conference on Micro- and Nano-Electronics 2014) Vol. International Conference on Micro- and Nano-Electronics 2014Root approach for estimation of statistical distributionsAlexander A.OrlikovskyYu. I.BogdanovN. A.Bogdanova9440 (2014) p. 94401K
  59. Aldoshin S M, Fel’dman E B, Yurishchev M A Low Temperature Physics 40 (1) 3 (2014)
  60. Yang Q-Y, Liang B-L, Wang J-S Int J Theor Phys 53 (1) 1 (2014)
  61. Soroka A A, Shnyrkov V I J Low Temp Phys 172 (3-4) 212 (2013)
  62. Ryabtsev I I, Beterov I I et al Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. 83 (4) 336 (2013)
  63. Kuznetsova E I, Yurischev M A Quantum Inf Process 12 (11) 3587 (2013)
  64. Voronov V K IJCNS 06 (12) 485 (2013)
  65. Morozov V G, Mathey S, Röpke G Phys. Rev. A 85 (2) (2012)
  66. Akhmedzhanov R A, Bondartsev A A et al Jetp Lett. 94 (12) 863 (2012)
  67. Shnyrkov V I, Soroka A A et al Low Temperature Physics 38 (4) 301 (2012)
  68. Tsukanov A V Russ Microelectron 41 (2) 91 (2012)
  69. Baturina O V, Morzhin O V Autom Remote Control 72 (6) 1213 (2011)
  70. Askerzade I N Tech. Phys. 56 (5) 744 (2011)
  71. Rumyantseva T S, Pugach N G, Klenov N V Moscow Univ. Phys. 66 (1) 28 (2011)
  72. Morozov V G, Morozov V G i dr Teor. Mat. Fiz. 168 (3) 482 (2011) [Morozov V G, Roepke G Theor Math Phys 168 (3) 1271 (2011)]
  73. Ovsiannikov V D, Glukhov I L, Nekipelov E A Opt. Spectrosc. 111 (1) 25 (2011)
  74. Beterov I I, Tretyakov D B et al Russ Microelectron 40 (4) 237 (2011)
  75. Bogdanov Yu I, Bukeev I D, Gavrichenko A K Opt. Spectrosc. 111 (4) 647 (2011)
  76. Bogdanov Yu I, Valiev K A, Kokin A A Russ Microelectron 40 (4) 225 (2011)
  77. Yurishchev M A J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 111 (4) 525 (2010)
  78. Voronov V NS 02 (08) 923 (2010)
  79. Gelman A I, Mironov V A J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 110 (4) 551 (2010)
  80. Tsukanov A V Russ Microelectron 39 (6) 378 (2010)
  81. Askerzade I N, Amrahov Ş E Tech. Phys. Lett. 36 (2) 93 (2010)
  82. Shnyrkov V I, Soroka A A, Krech W Low Temperature Physics 35 (8) 652 (2009)
  83. Egorov V V Physics Procedia 2 (2) 223 (2009)
  84. Tsukanov A V J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 21 (5) 055501 (2009)
  85. Kashnikov B P, Makarov V V et al Tech. Phys. 54 (1) 89 (2009)
  86. Fursova E Yu, Ovcharenko V I Russ J Gen Chem 79 (12) 2731 (2009)
  87. Basiladze S G Phys. Part. Nuclei 40 (6) 773 (2009)
  88. Voron’ko A N Semiconductors 42 (6) 655 (2008)
  89. Voronko A N, Openov L A Physics Letters A 372 (29) 4932 (2008)
  90. Aldoshin S M, Feldman E B, Yurishchev M A J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 107 (5) 804 (2008)
  91. Suzko A A, Giorgadze G Phys. Part. Nuclei 39 (4) 578 (2008)
  92. Openov L A Physics Letters A 372 (19) 3476 (2008)
  93. Tsukanov A V, Valiev K A Russ Microelectron 36 (2) 67 (2007)
  94. Semenov Y G, Kim K W Phys. Rev. B 75 (19) (2007)
  95. Ozhigov Y I Russ Microelectron 36 (3) 193 (2007)
  96. Ozhigov Yu I, Ozhigov A Yu Opt. Spectrosc. 103 (1) 39 (2007)
  97. Karassiov V P Opt. Spectrosc. 103 (1) 137 (2007)
  98. Egorov V V, Alfimov M V Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk 177 (10) 1033 (2007)
  99. Gurtovoi V L, Dubonos S V et al J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 105 (6) 1157 (2007)
  100. Alexanian M G J. Contemp. Phys. 42 (5) 201 (2007)
  101. Protsenko I E J Russ Laser Res 27 (5) 414 (2006)
  102. Protsenko I E J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 103 (2) 167 (2006)
  103. Tretyakov D B, Beterov I I et al Russ Microelectron 35 (2) 74 (2006)
  104. Parshkov O M, Dmitriev A E 2006 International Workshop on Laser and Fiber-Optical Networks Modeling, (2006) p. 222
  105. Shklyaev A A, Ichikawa M Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk 176 (9) 913 (2006)
  106. Karassiov V P J Russ Laser Res 26 (6) 484 (2005)
  107. Karasev V P, Karassiov V P Teor. Mat. Fiz. 145 (3) 344 (2005) [Karassiov V P Theor Math Phys 145 (3) 1666 (2005)]
  108. Menskii M B Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk 175 (4) 413 (2005)
© 1918–2026 Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk
Email: ufn@ufn.ru Editorial office contacts About the journal Terms and conditions