Issues

 / 

2004

 / 

July

  

Reviews of topical problems


Viscosity measurements on metal melts at high pressure and viscosity calculations for the earth’s core

 a,  b
a Institute for High Energy Densities, Associated Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, Izhorskaya 13/19, Moscow, 127412, Russian Federation
b Institute of Thermophysics of Extreme States, Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, Izhorskaya 13/19, Moscow, 125412, Russian Federation

A review is given of experimental and calculated data on the viscosity of iron-based melts on the melting curve. The interest in these data originates in the division of opinion on whether viscosity increases rather moderately or considerably in the high-pressure range. This disagreement is especially pronounced in the interpretation of the values of molten iron and its compounds in the environment of the earth’s outer core. The conclusion on a substantial rise in viscosity mostly follows from the universal law, proposed by Brazhkin and Lyapin [1], of viscosity changing along the metal melting curve in the high-pressure range. The review analyzes available experimental and computational data, including the most recent ones. Data on viscosity of metals under shock wave compression in the megabar pressure range are also discussed. It is shown that data on viscosity of metal melts point to a small increase of viscosity on the melting curve. Specifics are discussed of the phase diagram of iron made more complex by the presence of several phase transitions and by the uncertainty in the position of the melting curve in the high-pressure range. Inaccuracies that arise in extrapolating the results of viscosity measurements to the pressure range corresponding to the earth’s core environment are pointed out.

Fulltext pdf (289 KB)
Fulltext is also available at DOI: 10.1070/PU2004v047n07ABEH001746
PACS: 62.50.+p, 66.20.+d, 81.30.Bx, 91.35.−x (all)
DOI: 10.1070/PU2004v047n07ABEH001746
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/2004/7/b/
000225027900002
2004PhyU...47..671M
Citation: Mineev V N, Funtikov A I "Viscosity measurements on metal melts at high pressure and viscosity calculations for the earth's core" Phys. Usp. 47 671–686 (2004)
BibTexBibNote ® (generic)BibNote ® (RIS)MedlineRefWorks

Оригинал: Минеев В Н, Фунтиков А И «Об измерении вязкости расплавов металлов при высоких давлениях и расчетах вязкости применительно к ядру Земли» УФН 174 727–742 (2004); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0174.200407b.0727

References (121) Cited by (32) ↓ Similar articles (20)

  1. Landeau M, Fournier A et al Nat Rev Earth Environ 3 255 (2022)
  2. Khishchenko K V, Mayer A E International Journal Of Mechanical Sciences 189 105971 (2021)
  3. Gou J N, Zan W T et al Phys. Rev. E 104 (2) (2021)
  4. Dmitriev A N, Pakharukov Yu V Izvestiâ Vysših Učebnyh Zavedenij. Neftʹ I Gaz (2) 39 (2021)
  5. Kontorovich V M 47 596 (2021)
  6. Behzadinasab M, Vogler T J et al J. Dynamic Behavior Mater. 4 529 (2018)
  7. Ma X, Shi Zh Physica B: Condensed Matter 538 167 (2018)
  8. Kanel’ G I, Savinykh A S et al High Temp 55 365 (2017)
  9. Li Y, Liu F et al Shock Waves 26 759 (2016)
  10. Vogler T J J. Dynamic Behavior Mater. 1 370 (2015)
  11. Mintsev V B, Fortov V E Laser Part. Beams 33 41 (2015)
  12. Medvedev A B Combust Explos Shock Waves 50 582 (2014)
  13. Monasse B, Pradille Ch, Chastel Y Metall. Res. Technol. 111 283 (2014)
  14. Ma X-Ju, Hao B-B et al Chinese Phys. B 23 096204 (2014)
  15. Piriz A R, Sun Y B, Tahir N A Phys. Rev. E 89 (6) (2014)
  16. Feng L-P, Liu F-Sh et al Chinese Phys. B 22 108301 (2013)
  17. Piriz A R, Sun Y B, Tahir N A Phys. Rev. E 88 (2) (2013)
  18. Gorelikov A V, Ryakhovsky A V, Fokin A S Comp. Contin. Mech. 5 184 (2012)
  19. Fragiadakis D, Roland C M Phys. Rev. E 83 (3) (2011)
  20. Ma X-Ju, Liu F-Sh et al Chinese Phys. B 20 068301 (2011)
  21. Funtikov A I High Temp 49 439 (2011)
  22. Ma X-Ju, Liu F-Sh et al Chinese Phys. Lett. 28 044704 (2011)
  23. Ma X-Ju, Liu F-Sh et al Acta Phys. Sin. 59 4761 (2010)
  24. Ma XiaoJuan, Liu FuSheng, Jing FuQian Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron. 53 802 (2010)
  25. Funtikov A I High Temp 47 201 (2009)
  26. Yi-Lei L, Fu-Sheng L et al Chinese Phys. Lett. 26 038301 (2009)
  27. Smylie D E, Brazhkin V V, Palmer A Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk 179 91 (2009) [Smylie D E, Brazhkin V V, Palmer A Phys.-Usp. 52 79 (2009)]
  28. Li Y, Liu F et al 80 (1) (2009)
  29. Popov N A, Shcherbakov V A i dr Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk 178 1087 (2008)
  30. Shiomi S Phys. Rev. D 78 (4) (2008)
  31. Mineev V N, Funtikov A I High Temp 44 941 (2006)
  32. Sobisevich A L, Rudenko O V Acoust. Phys. 51 S149 (2005)

© 1918–2024 Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk
Email: ufn@ufn.ru Editorial office contacts About the journal Terms and conditions