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β-stability condition for the nuclei of neutral atomsNational Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, pl. akad. Kurchatova 1, Moscow, 123182, Russian Federation It is shown that a necessary and sufficient condition for β-stability of the nucleus in a neutral atom is that the mass of the atom be a minimum within the isobaric series, which is not always the same as the requirement of minimum nuclear mass often cited in the literature.
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