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Issue 12, 2024
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Reviews of topical problems


Color confinement and hadron structure in lattice chromodynamics

 a,  a,  b,  a,  c
a Russian Federation State Scientific Center ‘A.I. Alikhanov Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics’, ul. Bolshaya Cheremushkinskaya 25, Moscow, 117259, Russian Federation
b Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan
c Deutsche Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, Notkestrasse 85, Hamburg, 22607, Germany

Results of a recent supercomputer analysis of lattice QCD with dynamical fermions are presented. Gluon fields inside mesons and baryons with static (infinitely heavy) quarks are described. The breaking, due to the creation of a quark-antiquark pair from a vacuum, of the string that couples quarks into hadrons is discussed. The finite temperature QCD phase transition is considered. The results obtained show that the QCD vacuum behaves as a dual superconductor and that color confinement is due to the formation of a dual analog of the Abrikosov string.

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Fulltext is also available at DOI: 10.1070/PU2004v047n01ABEH001605
PACS: 12.38.Aw, 12.38.Ge, 25.75.Nq (all)
DOI: 10.1070/PU2004v047n01ABEH001605
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/2004/1/b/
000221476600002
2004PhyU...47...17B
Citation: Bornyakov V G, Polikarpov M I, Suzuki T, Chernodub M N, Schierholz G "Color confinement and hadron structure in lattice chromodynamics" Phys. Usp. 47 17–35 (2004)
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Оригинал: Борняков В Г, Поликарпов М И, Судзуки Т, Чернодуб М Н, Шиергольц Г «Невылетание цвета и структура адронов в решеточной хромодинамике» УФН 174 19–38 (2004); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0174.200401b.0019

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