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Instruments and methods of investigation


Radiation safety in the Russian atomic power industry

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Russian Federation State Scientific Center ‘A.I. Alikhanov Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics’, ul. Bolshaya Cheremushkinskaya 25, Moscow, 117259, Russian Federation

Of all the radioactive wastes known in nuclear power industry and engineering, long-lived actinides and fission products from spent nuclear fuel are the most hazardous. One way to reduce their radiation hazard is to resort to nuclear transmutation, which can be performed either in reactors of various types or in accelerator-driven subcritical systems, whose nuclear safety is superior to that of conventional reactors. Fundamentally resolving the problem of the destruction of long-lived radioactive wastes is likely to stimulate progress in the development of the nuclear power industry.

Fulltext pdf (247 KB)
Fulltext is also available at DOI: 10.1070/PU2003v046n07ABEH001386
PACS: 28.41.Bm, 28.50.−k, 89.30.Gg (all)
DOI: 10.1070/PU2003v046n07ABEH001386
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/2003/7/d/
000186470800003
Citation: Gerasimov A S, Kiselev G V "Radiation safety in the Russian atomic power industry" Phys. Usp. 46 717–723 (2003)
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Оригинал: Герасимов А С, Киселев Г В «Проблемы радиационной безопасности атомной энергетики России» УФН 173 739–746 (2003); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0173.200307c.0739

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  1. Je.-P. Revol “An accelerator-driven system for the destruction of nuclear waste46 725–732 (2003)
  2. D.V. Yurov, V.V. Prikhodko “Hybrid systems for transuranic waste transmutation in nuclear power reactors: state-of-the art and future prospects57 1118–1129 (2014)
  3. M.T. Zharaspaev, D.S. Kim, R.E. Zhumagulova “A facility for the out-of-pile heating of nuclear fuel samples to above 2000 °C55 603–606 (2012)
  4. I.P. Eremeev “Electrophotonuclear energy cycle47 1221–1237 (2004)
  5. V.I. Krauz, Yu.V. Martynenko et alNanostructures in controlled thermonuclear fusion devices53 1015–1038 (2010)

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