'Negative heat capacity' in stratified fluids

In ’doubly nonequilibrium’ fluids (e.g., in temperature- and admixture-concentration-stratified solutions in the gravity field) situations may occur in which adding (extracting) heat can lower (raise) the temperature of the medium. Several simple examples of this phenomenon are considered.

PACS: 44.35.+c, 47.27.Fe, 92.60.Ek (all)
DOI: 10.1070/PU2002v045n06ABEH001185
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/2002/6/d/
Web of Science

000178593100004
Citation: Ingel’ L Kh "'Negative heat capacity' in stratified fluids" Phys. Usp. 45 637–644 (2002)

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Оригинал: Ингель Л Х «‘Отрицательная теплоемкость’ стратифицированных жидкостей» УФН 172 691–699 (2002); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0172.200206d.0691

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