RSS feeds
ÐóññêèéEnglish
Issue 7, 2026
Volume year page
Issues Authors PACS Subscription For authors

Issues

 / 

2002

 / 

May

←  →

Reviews of topical problems


Baryons with two heavy quarks

,
State Research Center ‘Institute of High Energy Physics’, ul. Pobedy 1, Protvino, Moscow Region, 142280, Russian Federation

Basic physical characteristics of doubly heavy baryons are examined, including spectroscopy (which is treated in the potential approach and within the QCD sum rules framework), production mechanisms for various interactions (the fragmentation model with preasymptotic twist corrections of higher order in the baryon transverse momentum), inclusive decays and lifetimes (operator expansion in the inverse powers of the heavy quark masses), and exclusive decays (in the QCD sum rules framework). The effective theory of heavy quarks is extended to systems with two heavy quarks and one light quark. The masses, decay widths and yields of doubly heavy baryons are calculated for the experimental facilities now being operated or planned. Prospects for the detection and observation of such baryons are discussed. The most interesting physical effects involving hadrons are analyzed and their impact on the theory of heavy quark dynamics is considered.

Fulltext pdf (794 KB)
Fulltext is also available at DOI: 10.1070/PU2002v045n05ABEH000958
PACS: 12.38.Aw, 12.39.−x, 14.20.Lq, 14.20.Mr (all)
DOI: 10.1070/PU2002v045n05ABEH000958
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/2002/5/a/
000178059700001
Citation: Kiselev V V, Likhoded A K "Baryons with two heavy quarks" Phys. Usp. 45 455–506 (2002)
BibTexBibNote ® (generic)BibNote ® (RIS)MedlineRefWorks

Îðèãèíàë: Êèñåëåâ Â Â, Ëèõîäåä À Ê «Áàðèîíû ñ äâóìÿ òÿæåëûìè êâàðêàìè» ÓÔÍ 172 497–550 (2002); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0172.200205a.0497

References (99) Cited by (202) ↓ Similar articles (20)

  1. Aaij R, Abdelfatah M et al Phys. Rev. Lett. 137 (2) (2026)
  2. Barbolina A S, Parkhomenko A Ya, Shukhtina A K Phys. Atom. Nuclei 89 (2) 219 (2026)
  3. Bipolo D R, Loemba M S Y et al Nuclear Physics A 1066 123266 (2026)
  4. Aliev T  M, Ozpineci A, Sarac Y Phys. Rev. D 113 (9) (2026)
  5. Prajapati V G, Jakhad P, Rai A K EPJ Web Conf. 356 02019 (2026)
  6. Zhang Sh-Q, Qiao C-F AAPPS Bull. 36 (1) (2026)
  7. Jakhad P, Rai A K EPJ Web Conf. 356 02018 (2026)
  8. Armat A, Mohammad M N S Eur. Phys. J. C 86 (5) (2026)
  9. Hu X-H, Jia C-P et al Phys. Rev. D 113 (5) (2026)
  10. Yi J-Yu, Liang Z-R et al J. High Energ. Phys. 2026 (3) (2026)
  11. Shu Ya-L, Song Q-F, Lü Q-F Commun. Theor. Phys. 78 (1) 015301 (2026)
  12. Hu X-H, Jia C-P et al Phys. Rev. D 111 (7) (2025)
  13. Aaij R, Abdelmotteleb A S W et al J. High Energ. Phys. 2025 (10) (2025)
  14. Hu X-H, Zhou Q-Yu et al Eur. Phys. J. C 85 (6) (2025)
  15. Patel K, Thakkar K Int J Theor Phys 64 (5) (2025)
  16. Ma H-H, Niu Ju-Ju, Guo L J. High Energ. Phys. 2025 (5) (2025)
  17. Niu Ju-Ju, Shi B-B et al Phys. Rev. D 111 (1) (2025)
  18. Ghalenovi Z, Sorkhi M M, Sovizi A H Mod. Phys. Lett. A 40 (19n20) (2025)
  19. Tousi M Sh, Azizi K Phys. Rev. D 112 (7) (2025)
  20. Ali A, Ahmed I, Aslam M Ja Physics Letters B 855 138779 (2024)
  21. Song Q-F, Lü Q-F, Hosaka A Eur. Phys. J. C 84 (1) (2024)
  22. Shi Yu-J, Zeng Ju, Deng Zh-F Phys. Rev. D 109 (1) (2024)
  23. He J, Yin H Chin. Sci. Bull. 69 (31) 4550 (2024)
  24. Farhadi M, Moosavi N S M, Armat A Few-Body Syst 64 (3) (2023)
  25. Hu X-H, Shi Yu-J Phys. Rev. D 107 (3) (2023)
  26. Liu H, Xing Zh-P, Yang Ch Eur. Phys. J. C 83 (2) (2023)
  27. Farhadi M, Nejad S M M, Armat A Eur. Phys. J. A 59 (7) (2023)
  28. Song YongXin, Jia D et al Eur. Phys. J. C 83 (1) (2023)
  29. Aliev T  M, Askan E, Ozpineci A Phys. Rev. D 108 (5) (2023)
  30. Liu H, Yang Ch Phys. Rev. D 108 (9) (2023)
  31. Ghalenovi Z, Moazzen S M Chinese Phys. C 47 (3) 033105 (2023)
  32. He B-R, Harada M, Zou B-S Eur. Phys. J. C 83 (12) (2023)
  33. Dulibić L, Gratrex Ja et al J. High Energ. Phys. 2023 (7) (2023)
  34. Niu Ju-Ju, Li J-B et al Eur. Phys. J. C 83 (9) (2023)
  35. Yang G-H, Liang E-P et al Phys. Rev. D 106 (9) (2022)
  36. Qin Q, Shi Yu-J et al Phys. Rev. D 105 (3) (2022)
  37. He H-Zh, Liang W, Lü Q-F Phys. Rev. D 105 (1) (2022)
  38. Wang Zh-G, Xin Q Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 37 (11n12) (2022)
  39. Aliev T M, Savci M, Bilmis S Eur. Phys. J. C 82 (10) (2022)
  40. Guo T, Li J et al Phys. Rev. D 105 (1) (2022)
  41. Cheng H-Ya Chinese Journal Of Physics 78 324 (2022)
  42. Ghalenovi Z, Shen Ch-P, Moazzen S M Physics Letters B 834 137405 (2022)
  43. Han J-J, Zhang R-X et al Eur. Phys. J. C 81 (6) (2021)
  44. Aaij R, Abellán B C et al Chinese Phys. C 45 (9) 093002 (2021)
  45. Aaij R, Abdelmotteleb A S W et al J. High Energ. Phys. 2021 (12) (2021)
  46. Han J-J, Jiang H-Yu et al Chinese Phys. C 45 (5) 053105 (2021)
  47. Shi R-X, Geng L-Sh Phys. Rev. D 103 (11) (2021)
  48. Li H-S, Yang W-L Phys. Rev. D 103 (5) (2021)
  49. Aaij R, Abellán B C et al Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron. 64 (10) (2021)
  50. Mutuk H Eur. Phys. J. Plus 137 (1) (2021)
  51. (PROCEEDINGS OF THE 24TH INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE OF YOUNG SCIENTISTS AND SPECIALISTS (AYSS-2020)) Vol. PROCEEDINGS OF THE 24TH INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE OF YOUNG SCIENTISTS AND SPECIALISTS (AYSS-2020)Weak decays of heavy BaryonsZhomartTyulemissovAidosIssadykovKanatNurlan2377 (2021) p. 090007
  52. Ghasemi M, Sepahvand R Int J Theor Phys 60 (4) 1261 (2021)
  53. Aaij R, Abellán B C et al Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron. 63 (2) (2020)
  54. Hu X-H, Shi Yu-J Eur. Phys. J. C 80 (1) (2020)
  55. Shi Yu-J, Wang W, Zhao Zh-X Eur. Phys. J. C 80 (6) (2020)
  56. Ivanov M A Particles 3 (1) 123 (2020)
  57. Aaij R, Abellán B C et al Chinese Phys. C 44 (2) 022001 (2020)
  58. Parkhomenko A, Shukhtina A J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 1690 (1) 012081 (2020)
  59. Yu F-Sh Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron. 63 (2) (2020)
  60. Abu-Shady M, Ahmed M M A, Gerish N H Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 35 (10) 2050056 (2020)
  61. Ivanov M A, Körner J G, Lyubovitskij V E Phys. Part. Nuclei 51 (4) 678 (2020)
  62. Hu X-H, Li R-H, Xing Zh-P Eur. Phys. J. C 80 (4) (2020)
  63. Özdem U Eur. Phys. J. A 56 (2) (2020)
  64. Rahmani S, Hassanabadi H, Sobhani H Eur. Phys. J. C 80 (4) (2020)
  65. Cheng H-Ya, Meng G et al Phys. Rev. D 101 (3) (2020)
  66. Aaij R, Abellán B C et al J. High Energ. Phys. 2020 (2) (2020)
  67. Luchinsky A  V, Likhoded A  K Phys. Rev. D 102 (1) (2020)
  68. Pan Ju, Hsiao Yu-K et al Phys. Rev. D 102 (5) (2020)
  69. Berezhnoy A V, Belov I N, Likhoded A K Phys. Atom. Nuclei 83 (6) 892 (2020)
  70. Yu Q-X, Guo X-H Nuclear Physics B 947 114727 (2019)
  71. Koshkarev S, Groote S et al EPJ Web Conf. 204 08007 (2019)
  72. Shi Yu-J, Xing Y, Zhao Zh-X Eur. Phys. J. C 79 (6) (2019)
  73. Özdem U J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 46 (3) 035003 (2019)
  74. Gutsche T, Ivanov M A et al Phys. Rev. D 99 (5) (2019)
  75. Er N, Azizi K Phys. Rev. D 99 (7) (2019)
  76. Berezhnoy A V, Belov I N, Likhoded A K J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 1390 (1) 012034 (2019)
  77. Vieira D, Bondar A, Eidelman S EPJ Web Conf. 202 02003 (2019)
  78. Gutsche T, Ivanov M A et al Phys. Rev. D 100 (11) (2019)
  79. Cheng H-Ya, Xu F Phys. Rev. D 99 (7) (2019)
  80. Berezhnoy A V, Likhoded A K, Luchinsky A V J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 1390 (1) 012031 (2019)
  81. Gershon T, Poluektov A J. High Energ. Phys. 2019 (1) (2019)
  82. Maiani L, Polosa A D, Riquer V Phys. Rev. D 100 (7) (2019)
  83. An H, Wise M B Physics Letters B 788 131 (2019)
  84. Berezhnoy A V, Belov I N, Likhoded A K Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 34 (06n07) 1950038 (2019)
  85. Mehen T, Mohapatra A Phys. Rev. D 100 (7) (2019)
  86. Gutsche T, Ivanov M et al Particles 2 (2) 339 (2019)
  87. Yu F-Sh, Jiang H-Yu et al Chinese Phys. C 42 (5) 051001 (2018)
  88. Aaij R, Adeva B et al Phys. Rev. Lett. 121 (5) (2018)
  89. Yan M-Ju, Liu X-H et al Phys. Rev. D 98 (9) (2018)
  90. Li H-S, Meng L et al Physics Letters B 777 169 (2018)
  91. Karliner M, Rosner J L Phys. Rev. D 97 (9) (2018)
  92. Xing Zh-P, Zhao Zh-X Phys. Rev. D 98 (5) (2018)
  93. Kiselev V V, Berezhnoy A V, Likhoded A K Phys. Atom. Nuclei 81 (3) 369 (2018)
  94. Dhir R, Sharma N Eur. Phys. J. C 78 (9) (2018)
  95. Xiao L-Y, Lü Q-F, Zhu Sh-L Phys. Rev. D 97 (7) (2018)
  96. Mathur N, Padmanath M, Mondal S Phys. Rev. Lett. 121 (20) (2018)
  97. Kerbikov B O Jetp Lett. 107 (5) 273 (2018)
  98. Cheng H-Ya, Shi Ya-L Phys. Rev. D 98 (11) (2018)
  99. Zhao Zh-X Eur. Phys. J. C 78 (9) (2018)
  100. Likhoded A K, Luchinsky A V Phys. Atom. Nuclei 81 (6) 737 (2018)
  101. Berezhnoy A  V, Likhoded A  K, Luchinsky A  V Phys. Rev. D 98 (11) (2018)
  102. Brodsky S J, Groote S, Koshkarev S Eur. Phys. J. C 78 (6) (2018)
  103. Xiao L-Y, Wang K-L et al Phys. Rev. D 96 (9) (2017)
  104. Zhao J, He H, Zhuang P Physics Letters B 771 349 (2017)
  105. Koshkarev S, Anikeev V Physics Letters B 765 171 (2017)
  106. Gutsche T, Ivanov M A et al Phys. Rev. D 96 (5) (2017)
  107. Meng L, Li H-S et al Eur. Phys. J. C 77 (12) (2017)
  108. Lü Q-F, Wang K-L et al Phys. Rev. D 96 (11) (2017)
  109. Aaij R, Adeva B et al Phys. Rev. Lett. 119 (11) (2017)
  110. Karliner M, Rosner J L Phys. Rev. D 96 (3) (2017)
  111. Kovalenko V, Puchkov A et al EPJ Web Conf. 137 13007 (2017)
  112. Aitken K, McKeen D et al Phys. Rev. D 96 (7) (2017)
  113. Mehen T Phys. Rev. D 96 (9) (2017)
  114. Li H-S, Meng L et al Phys. Rev. D 96 (7) (2017)
  115. Groote S, Koshkarev S Eur. Phys. J. C 77 (8) (2017)
  116. Trunin A M Phys. Part. Nuclei 48 (6) 868 (2017)
  117. Bi H-Yu, Zhang R-Y et al Phys. Rev. D 95 (7) (2017)
  118. Zhao J, Zhuang P Few-Body Syst 58 (2) (2017)
  119. Wei K-W, Chen B et al Phys. Rev. D 95 (11) (2017)
  120. Wang W, Yu F-Sh, Zhao Zh-X Eur. Phys. J. C 77 (11) (2017)
  121. Sharma N, Dhir R Phys. Rev. D 96 (11) (2017)
  122. Li R-H, Lü C-D et al Physics Letters B 767 232 (2017)
  123. Chen H-X, Chen W et al Rep. Prog. Phys. 80 (7) 076201 (2017)
  124. Sun Zh-F, Vacas M  J Vicente Phys. Rev. D 93 (9) (2016)
  125. Trunin A Phys. Rev. D 93 (11) (2016)
  126. Ma Y-L, Harada M Physics Letters B 754 125 (2016)
  127. Berezhnoy A V, Likhoded A K Phys. Atom. Nuclei 79 (2) 260 (2016)
  128. Puchkov A M, Kozhedub A V (AIP Conference Proceedings) Vol. 1701 (2016) p. 100014
  129. Karliner M, Giardina G et al EPJ Web Of Conferences 96 01019 (2015)
  130. Wei K-W, Chen B, Guo X-H Phys. Rev. D 92 (7) (2015)
  131. Cheng H-Ya Front. Phys. 10 (6) (2015)
  132. Padmanath M, Edwards R G et al Phys. Rev. D 91 (9) (2015)
  133. Sun Zh-F, Liu Zh-W et al Phys. Rev. D 91 (9) (2015)
  134. Martynenko A P, Trunin A M Phys. Atom. Nuclei 78 (3) 404 (2015)
  135. Martynenko A P, Trunin A M Eur. Phys. J. C 75 (3) (2015)
  136. Aaij R, Adeva B et al Physics Letters B 742 29 (2015)
  137. Karliner M Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 30 (01) 1530007 (2015)
  138. Karliner M, Rosner J L Phys. Rev. D 90 (9) (2014)
  139. Kato Y, Iijima T et al Phys. Rev. D 89 (5) (2014)
  140. Albertus C, Hernández E, Nieves J Few-Body Syst 55 (8-10) 767 (2014)
  141. Chen G, Wu X-G et al Phys. Rev. D 89 (7) (2014)
  142. Martynenko A  P, Trunin A  M Phys. Rev. D 89 (1) (2014)
  143. Dhir R, Kim C S, Verma R C Phys. Rev. D 88 (9) (2013)
  144. Aaij R, Adeva B et al J. High Energ. Phys. 2013 (12) (2013)
  145. Jiang Ju, Wu X-G et al Phys. Rev. D 87 (5) (2013)
  146. EAKINS B, ROBERTS W Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 27 (08) 1250039 (2012)
  147. Wang Zh-G Eur. Phys. J. C 72 (8) (2012)
  148. Albertus C, Hernández E, Nieves J Phys. Rev. D 85 (9) (2012)
  149. Aliev T M, Azizi K, Savcı M Physics Letters B 715 (1-3) 149 (2012)
  150. EAKINS B, ROBERTS W Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 27 (27) 1250153 (2012)
  151. Aliev T M, Azizi K, Savcı M Nuclear Physics A 895 59 (2012)
  152. Berezhnoy A V, Luchinsky A V, Novoselov A A Phys. Rev. D 86 (3) (2012)
  153. Tang L, Yuan X-H et al Commun. Theor. Phys. 57 (3) 435 (2012)
  154. Jiang Ju, Wu X-G et al Phys. Rev. D 86 (5) (2012)
  155. Albertus C, Hernández E, Nieves J Physics Letters B 704 (5) 499 (2011)
  156. Zhang J-W, Wu X-G et al Phys. Rev. D 83 (3) (2011)
  157. Wang Zh-G Eur. Phys. J. A 47 (6) (2011)
  158. Branz T, Faessler A et al Phys. Rev. D 81 (11) (2010)
  159. Wang Zh-G Eur. Phys. J. C 68 (3-4) 459 (2010)
  160. Albertus C, Hernández E, Nieves J Physics Letters B 690 (3) 265 (2010)
  161. Albertus C, Hernández E, Nieves J Physics Letters B 683 (1) 21 (2010)
  162. Wang Zh-G Eur. Phys. J. A 45 (2) 267 (2010)
  163. Likhoded A K Phys. Atom. Nuclei 72 (3) 529 (2009)
  164. Faessler A, Gutsche T et al Phys. Rev. D 80 (3) (2009)
  165. Giannuzzi F Phys. Rev. D 79 (9) (2009)
  166. Patel B, Rai A K, Vinodkumar P C Pramana - J Phys 70 (5) 797 (2008)
  167. Hernández E, Nieves J, Verde-Velasco J M Physics Letters B 663 (3) 234 (2008)
  168. Martynenko A P Physics Letters B 663 (4) 317 (2008)
  169. Patel B, Rai A K, Vinodkumar P C J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 35 (6) 065001 (2008)
  170. ROBERTS W, PERVIN MUSLEMA Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 23 (19) 2817 (2008)
  171. Martynenko A P Phys. Atom. Nuclei 70 (7) 1305 (2007)
  172. Albertus C, Hernández E et al The IVth International Conference on Quarks and Nuclear Physics Chapter 81 (2007) p. 381
  173. Baranov S P, Slad’ V L Phys. Atom. Nuclei 70 (12) 2113 (2007)
  174. Albertus C, Hernández E et al Eur. Phys. J. A 32 (2) 183 (2007)
  175. Albertus C, Hernández E et al Eur. Phys. J. A 31 (4) 691 (2007)
  176. Baranov S P, Slad V L Phys. Atom. Nuclei 69 (1) 59 (2006)
  177. Cohen T D, Hohler P M Phys. Rev. D 74 (9) (2006)
  178. Faessler A, Gutsche T et al Phys. Rev. D 73 (9) (2006)
  179. Fleming S, Mehen T Phys. Rev. D 73 (3) (2006)
  180. Hu J, Mehen T Phys. Rev. D 73 (5) (2006)
  181. Dremin I M, Kaidalov A B Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk 176 (3) 275 (2006)
  182. Chang Ch-H, Qiao C-F et al Phys. Rev. D 73 (9) (2006)
  183. Alekseev A I Few-Body Systems 40 (1-2) 57 (2006)
  184. Baranov S P, Slad V L Phys. Atom. Nuclei 68 (7) 1183 (2005)
  185. Ebert D, Faustov R N et al Phys. Atom. Nuclei 68 (5) 784 (2005)
  186. Engelfried J Nuclear Physics A 752 121 (2005)
  187. Martynenko A P Phys. Rev. D 72 (7) (2005)
  188. Brambilla N, Vairo A, Rösch T Phys. Rev. D 72 (3) (2005)
  189. Becattini F Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 (2) (2005)
  190. Alekseev A I, Alekseev A I Teor. Mat. Fiz. 145 (2) 221 (2005)
  191. Ebert D, Faustov R N et al Phys. Rev. D 70 (1) (2004)
  192. Baranov S P, Slad V L Phys. Atom. Nuclei 67 (4) 808 (2004)
  193. Kiselev V V J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 30 (10) 1445 (2004)
  194. Kiselev V Open Physics 2 (3) (2004)
  195. NESTERENKO A V Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 19 (21) 3471 (2004)
  196. Lyubovitskij V E, Faessler A et al Progress In Particle And Nuclear Physics 50 (2) 329 (2003)
  197. Kiselev V V, Yushchenko O P Physics Letters B 568 (3-4) 219 (2003)
  198. Baranov S P, Slad V L Phys. Atom. Nuclei 66 (9) 1730 (2003)
  199. NESTERENKO A V Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 18 (30) 5475 (2003)
  200. Egolf D A, Springer R P, Urban J Phys. Rev. D 68 (1) (2003)
  201. Matrasulov D U, Khanna F C et al Nuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements 115 195 (2003)
  202. Kiselev V V, Likhoded A K et al Phys. Rev. D 66 (3) (2002)
© 1918–2026 Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk
Email: ufn@ufn.ru Editorial office contacts About the journal Terms and conditions