RSS feeds
РусскийEnglish
Issue 4, 2025 Retrieve →
Issues Authors PACS Subscription For authors
Search →

Issues

 / 

2001

 / 

November

←  →

Reviews of topical problems


Runaway breakdown and electric discharges in thunderstorms

,
Lebedev Physical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prosp. 53, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation

This review concerns the theory of the avalanche multiplication of high-energy (0.1-10 MeV) electrons in a neutral material, a newly discovered phenomenon known as runaway breakdown (RB). In atmospheric conditions RB takes place at electric fields an order of magnitude weaker than those needed for normal breakdown in air. Experimental work of the past few years has shown that RB determines the maximum electric field strength in thunderclouds and is behind a variety of phenomena newly observed in thunderstorm atmosphere, such as giant high-altitude discharges between thunderclouds and the ionosphere, anomalous amplifications of X-ray emission, intense bursts of gamma radiation, etc. These phenomena are becoming increasingly active areas of study. A necessary condition for the occurrence of runaway avalanche is the presence of high energy seed electrons. In the atmosphere, these are cosmic ray secondary electrons. Therefore, the observed effects reflect the close relationship between cosmic rays and electrodynamic processes in the thunderstorm atmosphere. The first laboratory results on RB are also presented. Further studies in this area may be of interest for high-current electronics.

Fulltext pdf (703 KB)
Fulltext is also available at DOI: 10.1070/PU2001v044n11ABEH000939
PACS: 52.80.−s, 52.80.Mg, 92.60.Pw (all)
DOI: 10.1070/PU2001v044n11ABEH000939
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/2001/11/b/
000174555600002
Citation: Gurevich A V, Zybin K P "Runaway breakdown and electric discharges in thunderstorms" Phys. Usp. 44 1119–1140 (2001)
BibTexBibNote ® (generic)BibNote ® (RIS)MedlineRefWorks

Оригинал: Гуревич А В, Зыбин К П «Пробой на убегающих электронах и электрические разряды во время грозы» УФН 171 1177–1199 (2001); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0171.200111b.1177

References (124) Cited by (346) ↓ Similar articles (20)

  1. Levko D Plasma 8 12 (2025)
  2. Chernogor L F Kinemat. Phys. Celest. Bodies 41 1 (2025)
  3. Eroshenko Yu N Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk 194 1240 (2024) [Eroshenko Yu N Phys. Usp. 67 1168 (2024)]
  4. Kozyrev A, Tarasenko V Plasma 7 201 (2024)
  5. Parkevich E V, Shpakov K V et al Jetp Lett. 120 109 (2024)
  6. Balabin Yu V, Germanenko A V, Gvozdevsky B B Izvestiâ Akademii Nauk SSSR. Seriâ Fizičeskaâ 88 378 (2024)
  7. Parkevich E V, Shpakov K V et al 136 (16) (2024)
  8. Mal’tsev P P PhotonicsRussia 18 522 (2024)
  9. Mal’tsev P P PhotonicsRussia 18 358 (2024)
  10. Bordonskiy G S, Gurulev A A, Orlov A O Izv. Atmos. Ocean. Phys. 60 1042 (2024)
  11. Parkevich E V, Shpakov K V et al Phys. Rev. E 110 (6) (2024)
  12. Kieu N, Abbasi R U et al JGR Atmospheres 129 (24) (2024)
  13. Kozyrev A V, Lobanov L N et al 31 (10) (2024)
  14. Ivanov S N, Lisenkov V V 31 (8) (2024)
  15. Chen S, Rakov V A et al JGR Atmospheres 129 (8) (2024)
  16. Tsap Yu T, Stepanov A V, Kopylova Yu G Res. Astron. Astrophys. 24 025015 (2024)
  17. Bordonskiy G S, Gurulev A A, Orlov A O Issledovanie Zemli Iz Kosmosa (1) 78 (2024)
  18. Parkevich E V, Shpakov K V et al Pisʹma V žurnal êksperimentalʹnoj I Teoretičeskoj Fiziki 120 111 (2024)
  19. Ivanovskiy A V Journal Of Atmospheric And Solar-Terrestrial Physics 265 106391 (2024)
  20. Kokovin A O, Kozyrev A V, Tarasenko V F Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci. Phys. 88 S516 (2024)
  21. Belyaev M A, Gashkov M A et al Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci. Phys. 88 S482 (2024)
  22. Balabin Yu V, Germanenko A V, Gvozdevsky B B Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci. Phys. 88 324 (2024)
  23. Ren Ch, Huang B et al Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 32 085013 (2023)
  24. Bazelyan E M Plasma Phys. Rep. 49 1384 (2023)
  25. Wang Y, Li Ju et al 30 (4) (2023)
  26. Lobanov L N, Mesyats G A et al IEEE Electron Device Lett. 44 1748 (2023)
  27. Mamontov Yu I, Zubarev N M, Uimanov I V Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci. Phys. 87 S194 (2023)
  28. Lomaev M, Tarasenko V et al Surfaces 6 40 (2023)
  29. Wada Y, Kamogawa M et al JGR Atmospheres 128 (21) (2023)
  30. Balabin Yu, Germanenko A et al 9 37 (2023)
  31. Aleksandrov N L, Ponomarev A A et al Plasma Phys. Rep. 49 1366 (2023)
  32. Levko D, Raja L L 30 (7) (2023)
  33. Beloplotov D, Sorokin D, Tarasenko V Pulsed Discharge Plasmas Springer Series In Plasma Science And Technology Chapter 10 (2023) p. 297
  34. Bazelyan E M Fizika Plazmy 49 1205 (2023)
  35. Balabin Yu, Germanenko A et al 9 41 (2023)
  36. Druzhin G I, Malkin E I, Kapustina O V Geomagn. Aeron. 63 620 (2023)
  37. Aleksandrov N L, Ponomarev A A et al Fizika Plazmy 49 1186 (2023)
  38. Liang X, Zhitnitsky A Eur. Phys. J. C 82 (3) (2022)
  39. Stadnichuk E, Svechnikova E Atmospheric Research 277 106329 (2022)
  40. Iudin D I, Sysoev A A, Rakov V A Radiophys Quantum El 64 780 (2022)
  41. Diniz G, Wada Y et al JGR Atmospheres 127 (3) (2022)
  42. Zhitnitsky A J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 49 105201 (2022)
  43. Zubarev N M, Zubareva O V, Yalandin M I Electronics 11 2771 (2022)
  44. Malkov M A, Sotnikov V I 29 (8) (2022)
  45. Li D, Luque A et al Geophysical Research Letters 49 (7) (2022)
  46. Ivanovskiy A V Physics Letters A 440 128112 (2022)
  47. Huang B, Zhang Ch et al Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 31 114002 (2022)
  48. Surkov V, Pilipenko V Journal Of Atmospheric And Solar-Terrestrial Physics 237 105920 (2022)
  49. Dubinov A E, Saikov S K et al Phys. Part. Nuclei 53 848 (2022)
  50. Bochkov E I J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 135 231 (2022)
  51. Lisenkov V V, Mamontov Yu I, Tikhonov I N J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 2064 012021 (2021)
  52. Syssoev A A, Iudin D I Atmospheric Research 259 105685 (2021)
  53. Bochkov E I, Babich L P, Kutsyk I M Plasma Phys. Rep. 47 1027 (2021)
  54. Panasyuk M I Zemlya Vselennaya (1) 23 (2021)
  55. Zhitnitsky A Universe 7 384 (2021)
  56. Haley S, Behnke S et al JGR Atmospheres 126 (19) (2021)
  57. Diniz G S, Ferreira I S et al JGR Atmospheres 126 (3) (2021)
  58. Shepetov A, Antonova V et al Atmospheric Research 248 105266 (2021)
  59. Hu J, Ma Y et al JGR Atmospheres 126 (20) (2021)
  60. Tsap Yu, Kopylova Yu, Karlický M 30 216 (2021)
  61. Eroshenko Yu N Phys.-Usp. 64 321 (2021)
  62. Beloplotov D V, Tarasenko V F et al J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 54 304001 (2021)
  63. Mamontov Yu I, Zubarev N M, Uimanov I V IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 49 2589 (2021)
  64. Stadnichuk E, Svechnikova E et al JGR Atmospheres 126 (24) (2021)
  65. Zhitnitsky A Mod. Phys. Lett. A 36 2130017 (2021)
  66. Gashkov M A, Zubarev N M et al Jetp Lett. 113 370 (2021)
  67. Zhitnitsky A J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 48 065201 (2021)
  68. Babich L P Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk 190 1261 (2020)
  69. Svechnikova E K, Ilin N V, Mareev E A Phys. Part. Nuclei Lett. 17 840 (2020)
  70. Kostinskiy A Yu, Marshall T C, Stolzenburg M JGR Atmospheres 125 (22) (2020)
  71. Jiang R, Lyu W et al Journal Of Atmospheric And Solar-Terrestrial Physics 203 105274 (2020)
  72. Köhn C, Heumesser M et al Geophysical Research Letters 47 (20) (2020)
  73. Zubarev N, Sadykova A et al 2020 7th International Congress on Energy Fluxes and Radiation Effects (EFRE), (2020) p. 32
  74. Yalandin M I, Sadykova A G et al 27 (10) (2020)
  75. Rapoport Yu, Grimalsky V et al Ann. Geophys. 38 207 (2020)
  76. Khaerdinov M N, Khaerdinov N S, Lidvansky A S J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 1468 012100 (2020)
  77. Kurmasheva T A, Briukhanov K A et al J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 1690 012074 (2020)
  78. Oreshkin E V 2020 7th International Congress on Energy Fluxes and Radiation Effects (EFRE), (2020) p. 374
  79. Mesyats G A, Yalandin M I et al 116 (6) (2020)
  80. Singh A K, Bhargawa A Advances In Space Research 65 1831 (2020)
  81. Khamitov T, Nozik A et al EPL 132 35001 (2020)
  82. Bordonskiy G S Izv. Atmos. Ocean. Phys. 56 1687 (2020)
  83. Surkov V V, Hayakawa M Surv Geophys 41 1101 (2020)
  84. Lisenkov V V Tech. Phys. 65 710 (2020)
  85. Tsap Yu T, Stepanov A V, Kopylova Yu G Geomagn. Aeron. 59 789 (2019)
  86. Babich L P Phys.-Usp. 62 976 (2019)
  87. Parkevich E V, Ivanenkov G V et al Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 28 079601 (2019)
  88. Levko D, Arslanbekov R R, Kolobov V I 26 (6) (2019)
  89. Parkevich E V, Medvedev M A et al Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 28 125007 (2019)
  90. Hesslow L, Embréus O et al Nucl. Fusion 59 084004 (2019)
  91. Kolobov V, Godyak V 26 (6) (2019)
  92. Huang B, Zhang Ch et al Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 28 095001 (2019)
  93. Jujeczko P 54 137 (2019)
  94. Ihaddadene K M A, Dwyer J R et al JGR Space Physics 124 7301 (2019)
  95. Sadykova A G, S P M et al 2018 20th International Symposium on High-Current Electronics (ISHCE), (2018) p. 204
  96. Beckel L S, Shkilev V D IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng. 450 052013 (2018)
  97. Arrayás M, Cubero D et al Journal Of Atmospheric And Solar-Terrestrial Physics 172 69 (2018)
  98. Garipov G, Grigoriev A et al Extreme Events in Geospace (2018) p. 473
  99. Pérez‐Invernón F J, Luque A, Gordillo‐Vázquez F J JGR Atmospheres 123 7615 (2018)
  100. Embréus O, Hesslow L et al J. Plasma Phys. 84 (5) (2018)
  101. Artekha S N, Belyan A V Int J Theor Phys 57 388 (2018)
  102. Zubarev N M, Yalandin M I et al J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 51 284003 (2018)
  103. Embréus O, Stahl A, Fülöp T J. Plasma Phys. 84 (1) (2018)
  104. Rodionov A A, Oginov A V, Shpakov K V Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci. Phys. 82 404 (2018)
  105. Kumar S, Siingh D et al Surv Geophys 39 861 (2018)
  106. Oreshkin E EPL 124 15001 (2018)
  107. Zubarev N M, Ivanov S N Plasma Phys. Rep. 44 445 (2018)
  108. Barengolts S A, Zubarev N M et al 2018 20th International Symposium on High-Current Electronics (ISHCE), (2018) p. 179
  109. Oreshkin E V J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 946 012134 (2018)
  110. Parkevich E V, Ivanenkov G V et al Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 27 11LT01 (2018)
  111. Levko D, Raja L L 24 (12) (2017)
  112. Smirnov B M Microphysics of Atmospheric Phenomena Springer Atmospheric Sciences Chapter 4 (2017) p. 59
  113. Hou X-M, Zhang Ch et al Acta Phys. Sin. 66 105204 (2017)
  114. Savushkina L V, Aleksandrin S Yu et al Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci. Phys. 81 219 (2017)
  115. Babich L P, Bochkov E I J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 124 701 (2017)
  116. Ulmaskulov M R, Mesyats G A et al 88 (4) (2017)
  117. Zubarev N M, Mesyats G A, Yalandin M I Jetp Lett. 105 537 (2017)
  118. Kozhevnikov V Yu, Kozyrev A V, Semeniuk N S Russ Phys J 60 1425 (2017)
  119. Skeltved A B, Østgaard N et al JGR Atmospheres 122 8120 (2017)
  120. Temnikov A G, Chernensky L L et al Therm. Eng. 64 994 (2017)
  121. Oreshkin E V, Barengolts S A et al 24 (10) (2017)
  122. Klimenko V V Radiophys Quantum El 60 583 (2017)
  123. Klimov P A, Panasyuk M I et al Space Sci Rev 212 1687 (2017)
  124. Angelov Ch, Nikolova N et al Sustainable Development in Mountain Regions Chapter 24 (2016) p. 349
  125. Embréus O, Stahl A, Fülöp T New J. Phys. 18 093023 (2016)
  126. Tran M D, Rakov V A Sci Rep 6 (1) (2016)
  127. Malkov M  A, Diamond P  H, Sagdeev R  Z Phys. Rev. D 94 (6) (2016)
  128. Ishtiaq P M, Mufti S et al JGR Atmospheres 121 692 (2016)
  129. Zalikhanov B Zh Phys. Part. Nuclei 47 108 (2016)
  130. Demekhov A G Cosmic Res 53 1 (2015)
  131. Eack K B, Beasley W H JGR Atmospheres 120 6887 (2015)
  132. Vodopiyanov I B, Dwyer J R et al JGR Space Physics 120 800 (2015)
  133. Shevkunov S V Colloid J 77 359 (2015)
  134. Oreshkin E V, Barengolts S A et al 22 (12) (2015)
  135. Siingh D, Singh R P et al Journal Of Atmospheric And Solar-Terrestrial Physics 134 78 (2015)
  136. Iudin D I, Davydenko S S Radiophys Quantum El 58 477 (2015)
  137. Dwyer J R, Smith D M et al J. Plasma Phys. 81 (4) (2015)
  138. Alanakyan Yu R 22 (10) (2015)
  139. Pavlov G S, Krymsky G F, Petukhov S I Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci. Phys. 79 688 (2015)
  140. Baksht E Kh, Burachenko A G, Tarasenko V F Atmos Ocean Opt 28 606 (2015)
  141. Chilingarian A, Hovsepyan G et al EPL 110 49001 (2015)
  142. Barnes D E, Splitt M E et al JGR Atmospheres 120 3453 (2015)
  143. Muranushi T, Akiyama E et al ApJ 815 84 (2015)
  144. Kelley N A, Smith D M et al Nat Commun 6 (1) (2015)
  145. Tarasenko V F, Beloplotov D V et al Atmos Ocean Opt 28 591 (2015)
  146. Li L, Liu L et al 115 (2) (2014)
  147. Köhn Ch, Ebert U Atmospheric Research 135-136 432 (2014)
  148. Surkov V, Hayakawa M Ultra and Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields Chapter 3 (2014) p. 57
  149. Ivanov M F, Kiverin A D et al Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk 184 247 (2014)
  150. [Ivanov M F, Kiverin A D et al Phys.-Usp. 57 234 (2014)]
  151. Dwyer J R, Uman M A Physics Reports 534 147 (2014)
  152. Zelenyi L M, Gurevich A V et al Cosmic Res 52 87 (2014)
  153. Atri D, Melott A L Astroparticle Physics 53 186 (2014)
  154. Smirnov B M Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk 184 1153 (2014)
  155. [Smirnov B M Phys.-Usp. 57 1041 (2014)]
  156. Karapetyan G  G Phys. Rev. D 89 (9) (2014)
  157. Oreshkin E V, Barengolts S A et al J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 552 012023 (2014)
  158. Bobylev A V, Potapenko I F, Karpov S A Math Models Comput Simul 6 598 (2014)
  159. Baksht E Kh, Burachenko A G et al Plasma Phys. Rep. 40 404 (2014)
  160. Arabshahi S, Dwyer J R et al JGR Space Physics 119 479 (2014)
  161. Elensky Ya S, Lapa A V, Lidvansky A S J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 409 012227 (2013)
  162. Schaal M M, Dwyer J R et al JGR Atmospheres 118 (20) (2013)
  163. Khodataev K V The Atmosphere and Ionosphere Physics Of Earth And Space Environments Chapter 5 (2013) p. 221
  164. Rakov V A Surv Geophys 34 701 (2013)
  165. Drozdov A, Grigoriev A, Malyshkin Y JGR Space Physics 118 947 (2013)
  166. Levko D, Krasik Ya E et al Journal Of Applied Physics 113 196101 (2013)
  167. Dwyer J R, Liu N, Rassoul H K Geophysical Research Letters 40 4067 (2013)
  168. Mesyats G A, Sadykova A G et al IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 41 2863 (2013)
  169. Siingh D, Kumar P R et al Atmospheric Research 120-121 99 (2013)
  170. Gurevich A V, Antonova V P et al Phys. Rev. Lett. 111 (16) (2013)
  171. Levko D, Tz G V, Krasik Ya E 111 (12) (2012)
  172. Dwyer J R, Smith D M, Cummer S A Space Sciences Series Of ISSI Vol. Particle Acceleration in Cosmic PlasmasHigh-Energy Atmospheric Physics: Terrestrial Gamma-Ray Flashes and Related Phenomena45 Chapter 5 (2012) p. 133
  173. Dwyer J R, Schaal M M et al J. Geophys. Res. 117 (A10) (2012)
  174. Barabanov V N, Dubinov A E et al Plasma Phys. Rep. 38 169 (2012)
  175. Khodataev K 50th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting including the New Horizons Forum and Aerospace Exposition, (2012)
  176. Oreshkin E V, Barengolts S A et al 19 (4) (2012)
  177. Baksht E Kh, Belomyttsev S Ya et al Tech. Phys. 57 998 (2012)
  178. Gurevich A V, Roussel‐Dupre R, Milikh G M J. Geophys. Res. 117 (A4) (2012)
  179. Levko D, Tarasenko V F, Krasik Ya E 112 (7) (2012)
  180. Oreshkin E V, Barengolts S A et al 19 (1) (2012)
  181. Karapetyan G G Astroparticle Physics 38 46 (2012)
  182. Zhang Ch, Shao T et al Acta Phys. Sin. 61 035202 (2012)
  183. Schaal M M, Dwyer J R et al J. Geophys. Res. 117 (D15) (2012)
  184. Levko D, Krasik Ya E 112 (11) (2012)
  185. Dwyer J R, Babich L J. Geophys. Res. 117 (A4) (2012)
  186. Surkov V V, Hayakawa M Ann. Geophys. 30 1185 (2012)
  187. Oreshkin E V, Barengolts S A et al Tech. Phys. Lett. 38 604 (2012)
  188. Dwyer J R J. Geophys. Res. 117 (A2) (2012)
  189. Agafonov A V, Oginov A V, Shpakov K V Phys. Part. Nuclei Lett. 9 380 (2012)
  190. Dwyer J R, Smith D M, Cummer S A Space Sci Rev 173 133 (2012)
  191. Simões F, Pfaff R et al Space Sci Rev 168 551 (2012)
  192. Gurevich A V, Mesyats G A et al Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 (8) (2012)
  193. Babich L P, Bochkov E I J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 112 494 (2011)
  194. Elensky Ya S, Lapa A V, Lidvansky A S Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci. Phys. 75 840 (2011)
  195. Paras M K, Rai Ja JEMAA 03 479 (2011)
  196. Shao T, Tarasenko V F et al New J. Phys. 13 113035 (2011)
  197. Boichenko A M, Burachenko A G et al Tech. Phys. 56 1202 (2011)
  198. Gurevich A V, Mesyats G A et al Physics Letters A 375 2845 (2011)
  199. Simões F, Pfaff R et al Space Sciences Series Of ISSI Vol. Dynamic Coupling Between Earth’s Atmospheric and Plasma EnvironmentsA Review of Low Frequency Electromagnetic Wave Phenomena Related to Tropospheric-Ionospheric Coupling Mechanisms42 Chapter 20 (2011) p. 551
  200. Dwyer J R, Babich L P J. Geophys. Res. 116 n/a (2011)
  201. Shao T, Zhang Ch et al 98 (2) (2011)
  202. Gurevich A V, Mesyats G A et al 2011 Abstracts IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, (2011) p. 1
  203. Gurevich A V, Chubenko A P et al Physics Letters A 375 4003 (2011)
  204. Oginov A V, Shpakov K V et al 2011 International Conference on Multimedia Technology, (2011) p. 6357
  205. Gurevich A V, Chubenko A P et al Physics Letters A 375 1619 (2011)
  206. Dwyer J R, Rassoul H K J. Geophys. Res. 116 n/a (2011)
  207. Celestin S, Pasko V P J. Geophys. Res. 116 (A3) (2011)
  208. Singh A K, Siingh D et al International Journal Of Geophysics 2011 1 (2011)
  209. Siingh D, Singh R P et al Surv Geophys 32 659 (2011)
  210. Singh A K, Siingh D, Singh R P Atmospheric Environment 45 3806 (2011)
  211. Howard J, Uman M A et al J. Geophys. Res. 115 (D6) (2010)
  212. Tarasenko V F, Kostyrya I D 2010 IEEE International Power Modulator and High Voltage Conference, (2010) p. 651
  213. Babich L P, Bochkov E I et al J. Geophys. Res. 115 (A5) (2010)
  214. Siingh D, Singh R P Pramana - J Phys 74 153 (2010)
  215. Dorman L I Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk 180 519 (2010)
  216. Dwyer J R J. Geophys. Res. 115 (A3) (2010)
  217. Mareev E A Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk 180 527 (2010)
  218. Dwyer J R, Smith D M et al J. Geophys. Res. 115 (D9) (2010)
  219. Tarasenko V F Atmos Ocean Opt 23 60 (2010)
  220. Williams E R J. Geophys. Res. 115 (A8) (2010)
  221. Tsendin L D Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk 180 139 (2010)
  222. Dwyer J R, Smith D M J. Geophys. Res. 115 (D10) (2010)
  223. Carlson B E, Lehtinen N G, Inan U S J. Geophys. Res. 115 (A10) (2010)
  224. Pokorný P, Mikeš P, Lukáš D EPL 92 47002 (2010)
  225. Kostyrya I D, Tarasenko V F Tech. Phys. 55 270 (2010)
  226. Erlykin A D, Wolfendale A W Surv Geophys 31 383 (2010)
  227. Pasko V P J. Geophys. Res. 115 (A6) (2010)
  228. Panasyuk M I, Bogomolov V V et al J. Geophys. Res. 115 (A6) (2010)
  229. Tarasenko V F, Baksht E Kh et al IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 38 741 (2010)
  230. Gjesteland T, Østgaard N et al J. Geophys. Res. 115 (A5) (2010)
  231. Duclous R, Morreeuw J -P et al Laser Part. Beams 28 165 (2010)
  232. Milikh G, Roussel‐Dupré Robert J. Geophys. Res. 115 (A12) (2010)
  233. Babich L P, Bochkov E I, Kutsyk I M Geomagn. Aeron. 49 232 (2009)
  234. Dwyer J R, Uman M A, Rassoul H K J. Geophys. Res. 114 (D9) (2009)
  235. Veden’kin N N, Dmitriev A V et al Moscow Univ. Phys. 64 450 (2009)
  236. Tarasenko V F, Kostyrya I D 2009 IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, (2009) p. 716
  237. Tsendin L D Tech. Phys. Lett. 35 1044 (2009)
  238. Gurevich A V, Karashtin A N et al Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk 179 779 (2009)
  239. Carlson B E, Lehtinen N G, Inan U S J. Geophys. Res. 114 (A12) (2009)
  240. Saleh Z, Dwyer J et al J. Geophys. Res. 114 (D17) (2009)
  241. Bakhtiari M J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 42 015209 (2009)
  242. Petrović Z L, Stojanović V, Nikitović Ž Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 18 034017 (2009)
  243. Lidvansky A S, Khaerdinov N S Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci. Phys. 73 400 (2009)
  244. Mesyats G A, Yalandin M I IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 37 785 (2009)
  245. Cooray V, Becerra M, Rakov V Journal Of Atmospheric And Solar-Terrestrial Physics 71 1397 (2009)
  246. Chubenko A P, Karashtin A N et al Physics Letters A 373 2953 (2009)
  247. Mareev E A, Stasenko V N Izv. Atmos. Ocean. Phys. 45 663 (2009)
  248. Antonova V P, Vildanova L I et al Radiophys Quantum El 52 627 (2009)
  249. Baksht E Kh, Kostyrya I D et al Phys. Wave Phen. 16 199 (2008)
  250. Carlson B E, Lehtinen N G, Inan U S J. Geophys. Res. 113 (A10) (2008)
  251. Dwyer J R, Saleh Z et al J. Geophys. Res. 113 (D23) (2008)
  252. Treumann R A, Kłos Z, Parrot M Space Sci Rev 137 133 (2008)
  253. Khrenov B A, Garipov G K et al Cosmic Res 46 25 (2008)
  254. Mishin E V, Milikh G M Space Sci Rev 137 473 (2008)
  255. Pasko V P Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 50 124050 (2008)
  256. Petersen D, Bailey M et al J. Geophys. Res. 113 (D17) (2008)
  257. Komarov V N Russ Phys J 51 1316 (2008)
  258. Dorman L I Adv. Geosci. 14 281 (2008)
  259. Babich L P, Kudryavtsev A Yu et al J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 106 65 (2008)
  260. Tarasenko V F, Yakovlenko S I Phys. Wave Phen. 16 207 (2008)
  261. Tarasenko V F, Baksht E Kh et al Plasma Devices And Operations 16 267 (2008)
  262. Klimov S I, Rodin V G et al Small Satellites for Earth Observation Chapter 31 (2008) p. 333
  263. Mesyats G A, Yalandin M I et al IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 36 2497 (2008)
  264. Tarasenko V F, Baksht E H et al J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 133 012021 (2008)
  265. Babich L P, Donskoy E N, Kutsyk I M J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 107 (1) (2008)
  266. Østgaard N, Gjesteland T et al J. Geophys. Res. 113 (A2) (2008)
  267. Tarasenko V F, Baksht E H et al Laser Part. Beams 26 605 (2008)
  268. Dwyer J R Lightning: Principles, Instruments and Applications Chapter 15 (2008) p. 331
  269. Stolzenburg M, Marshall T C Lightning: Principles, Instruments and Applications Chapter 3 (2008) p. 57
  270. Dwyer J R J. Geophys. Res. 113 (D10) (2008)
  271. Treumann R A, Kłos Z, Parrot M Space Sciences Series Of ISSI Vol. Planetary Atmospheric ElectricityPhysics of Electric Discharges in Atmospheric Gases: An Informal Introduction30 Chapter 9 (2008) p. 133
  272. Mishin E V, Milikh G M Space Sciences Series Of ISSI Vol. Planetary Atmospheric ElectricityBlue Jets: Upward Lightning30 Chapter 29 (2008) p. 473
  273. Babich L P, Kudryavtsev A Yu et al Geomagn. Aeron. 48 367 (2008)
  274. Dwyer J R, Grefenstette B W, Smith D M Geophysical Research Letters 35 (2) (2008)
  275. Babich L P, Kudryavtsev A Yu et al Jetp Lett. 85 483 (2007)
  276. Riousset Je A, Pasko V P et al J. Geophys. Res. 112 (D15) (2007)
  277. Bratchikov V B, Gagarinov K A et al Tech. Phys. 52 856 (2007)
  278. Stolzenburg M, Marshall T C et al Geophysical Research Letters 34 (4) (2007)
  279. Babich L P, Bochkov E I, Kutsyk I M Geomagn. Aeron. 47 671 (2007)
  280. Babich L P Geomagn. Aeron. 47 664 (2007)
  281. Tkachev A N, Fedenev A A, Yakovlenko S I Tech. Phys. 52 699 (2007)
  282. Raizer Y P, Milikh G M, Shneider M N Journal Of Atmospheric And Solar-Terrestrial Physics 69 925 (2007)
  283. Dwyer J R 14 (4) (2007)
  284. Shelobolin A V J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 40 6669 (2007)
  285. Gurevich A V, Zybin K P, Medvedev Yu V Physics Letters A 361 119 (2007)
  286. Babich L P Russ Phys J 50 940 (2007)
  287. Elensky Ya S Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci. Phys. 71 1035 (2007)
  288. Erofeev M V, Kostyrya I D, Tarasenko V F Tech. Phys. 52 1291 (2007)
  289. Babich L P, Roussel‐Dupré Robert A J. Geophys. Res. 112 (D13) (2007)
  290. Babich L P Jetp Lett. 84 285 (2006)
  291. Pasko V P NATO Science Series II: Mathematics, Physics And Chemistry Vol. Sprites, Elves and Intense Lightning DischargesTHE ORETICAL MODELING OF SPRITES AND JETS225 Chapter 12 (2006) p. 253
  292. Dwyer J R, Coleman L M et al Geophysical Research Letters 33 (22) (2006)
  293. Tarasenko V F, Yakovlenko S I et al Laser Phys. 16 526 (2006)
  294. Tarasenko V F 88 (8) (2006)
  295. Amurina I A, Antonova V P et al Nuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements 151 422 (2006)
  296. Tkachev A N, Yakovlenko S I Tech. Phys. 51 574 (2006)
  297. Kostyrya I D, Tarasenko V F et al Tech. Phys. 51 356 (2006)
  298. Trakhtengerts V Y, Iudin D I NATO Science Series II: Mathematics, Physics And Chemistry Vol. Sprites, Elves and Intense Lightning DischargesACTUAL PROBLEMS OF THUNDERCLOUD ELECTRODYNAMICS225 Chapter 14 (2006) p. 341
  299. Tarasenko V F, Kostyrya I D et al Tech. Phys. 51 1576 (2006)
  300. Yakovlenko S I Laser Phys. 16 403 (2006)
  301. Moss G D, Pasko V P et al J. Geophys. Res. 111 (A2) (2006)
  302. Rycroft M J Journal Of Atmospheric And Solar-Terrestrial Physics 68 445 (2006)
  303. Gurevich A V, Zybin K P, Medvedev Yu V Physics Letters A 349 331 (2006)
  304. Behnke S A, Thomas R J et al J. Geophys. Res. 110 (D10) (2005)
  305. Dwyer J R, Rassoul H K et al Geophysical Research Letters 32 (1) (2005)
  306. Marshall T C, Stolzenburg M et al Geophysical Research Letters 32 (3) (2005)
  307. Babich L P Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk 175 1069 (2005)
  308. Ojha D K, Ghosh S K et al A&A 429 961 (2005)
  309. AMURINA I V, ANTONOVA V P et al Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 20 6778 (2005)
  310. Inan U S, Lehtinen N G Geophysical Research Letters 32 (19) (2005)
  311. Trakhtengerts V Yu, Iudin D I Radiophys Quantum Electron 48 720 (2005)
  312. Maggio Ch, Coleman L et al 22 1059 (2005)
  313. Tarasenko V F, Kostyrya I D Russ Phys J 48 1257 (2005)
  314. Milikh G M, Guzdar P N, Sharma A S J. Geophys. Res. 110 (A2) (2005)
  315. Bakhtiari M, Kramer G J et al Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 (21) (2005)
  316. McBreen B, Winston E et al A&A 429 L41 (2005)
  317. Kuznetsov Yu K, Galvão R M O et al 12 (7) (2005)
  318. Mukhamedshin R A J. High Energy Phys. 2005 049 (2005)
  319. Garipov G K, Panasyuk M I et al Jetp Lett. 82 185 (2005)
  320. Karashtin A N, Shlyugaev Yu V, Gurevich A V Radiophys Quantum Electron 48 711 (2005)
  321. Dwyer J R, Rassoul H K et al Geophysical Research Letters 32 (20) (2005)
  322. Gurevich A V, Zybin K P 58 37 (2005)
  323. Dwyer J R Geophysical Research Letters 32 (20) (2005)
  324. Babich L P, Donskoy E N et al Dokl. Phys. 49 35 (2004)
  325. Gurevich A V, Medvedev Yu V, Zybin K P Physics Letters A 329 348 (2004)
  326. Dwyer J R, Rassoul H K et al Geophysical Research Letters 31 (5) (2004)
  327. Lowke J J IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 32 4 (2004)
  328. Gurevich A V, Medvedev Yu V, Zybin K P Physics Letters A 321 179 (2004)
  329. Dorman L I Astrophysics And Space Science Library Vol. Cosmic Rays in the Earth’s Atmosphere and UndergroundCosmic Ray Influence on Atmospheric Electric Field and Thunderstorms, Earth’s Global Charge and Global Electric Current303 Chapter 11 (2004) p. 521
  330. Kuznetsov Yu K, Galvão R M O et al Nucl. Fusion 44 631 (2004)
  331. Gurevich A V, Karashtin A N et al Physics Letters A 325 389 (2004)
  332. Kusenko A, Semikoz D Phys. Rev. D 70 (12) (2004)
  333. Dwyer J R, Rassoul H K et al Geophysical Research Letters 31 (5) (2004)
  334. Dwyer J R Geophysical Research Letters 31 (12) (2004)
  335. Gurevich A V, Zybin K P Physics Letters A 329 341 (2004)
  336. Silva J M, Fleischmann H H, Shih C H IEEE Trans. Power Delivery 19 1472 (2004)
  337. Gurevich A V, Duncan L M et al Physics Letters A 312 228 (2003)
  338. Lidvansky A S J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 29 925 (2003)
  339. Dorman L I, Dorman I V et al J. Geophys. Res. 108 (A5) (2003)
  340. Chubenko A P, Amurina I V et al Physics Letters A 309 90 (2003)
  341. Moldavanov A V J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 36 L1 (2003)
  342. Dwyer J R Geophysical Research Letters 30 (20) (2003)
  343. Gurevich A V, Duncan L M et al Physics Letters A 301 320 (2002)
  344. Pasko V P, George Je J J. Geophys. Res. 107 (A12) (2002)
  345. Alexeenko V V, Khaerdinov N S et al Physics Letters A 301 299 (2002)
  346. Helander P, Eriksson L-G, Andersson F Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 44 B247 (2002)
© 1918–2025 Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk
Email: ufn@ufn.ru Editorial office contacts About the journal Terms and conditions