RSS feeds
РусскийEnglish
Issue 11, 2024
Volume year page
Issues Authors PACS Subscription For authors

Issues

 / 

1995

 / 

December

←  →

Reviews of topical problems


Giant dipole resonance and evolution of concepts of nuclear dynamics

 a,  b,  b,  c
a National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg, MD, 20899-3460, USA
b Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Physics, Leninskie Gory 1 build. 2, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation
c Institute for Nuclear Research, Russian Academy of Sciences, prosp. 60-letiya Oktyabrya 7a, Moscow, 117312, Russian Federation

Fifty years ago, in his paper on ’Quadrupole and dipole γ emission from nuclei’, A.B. Migdal introduced implicitly the concept of a dynamic collective model in nuclear physics and used this concept to predict a giant dipole resonance. Evolution of the theory of this resonance has had an enormous influence on the formation of modern concepts relating to the dynamics of nuclei. A brief historical introduction is followed in this paper by an account of the conceptual aspects of the subsequent evolution of the ideas on the nature of the giant dipole resonance. This evolution has followed a complex path from the initial identification of a nucleus with a liquid drop to its representation as a system of independent nucleons. Recent investigations have made it possible to understand the interrelationships between these apparently diametrically opposed concepts, to bring them closer together, and to demonstrate the equivalence of the description of the giant dipole resonance with either concept.

Fulltext pdf (592 KB)
Fulltext is also available at DOI: 10.1070/PU1995v038n12ABEH000122
PACS: 24.30.Cz, 21.60.Ev (all)
DOI: 10.1070/PU1995v038n12ABEH000122
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/1995/12/a/
A1995TR07000001
Citation: Danos M, Ishkhanov B S, Yudin N P, Eramzhyan R A "Giant dipole resonance and evolution of concepts of nuclear dynamics" Phys. Usp. 38 1297–1307 (1995)
BibTexBibNote ® (generic)BibNote ® (RIS)MedlineRefWorks

Оригинал: Данос М, Ишханов Б С, Юдин Н П, Эрамжян Р А «Дипольный гигантский резонанс и развитие представлений о динамике ядра (К 50-летию выхода в свет работы А.Б. Мигдала "Квадрупольное и дипольное γ-излучение ядер’)» УФН 165 1345–1355 (1995); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0165.199512a.1345

References (65) ↓ Cited by (18) Similar articles (16)

  1. Migdal A B Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 15 81 (1945)
  2. Baldwin G C, Klaiber G S Phys. Rev. 71 3 (1947); Baldwin G C, Klaiber G S Phys. Rev. 73 1156, 1266 (1948)
  3. Goldhaber M, Teller E Phys. Rev. 74 1046 (1948)
  4. Steinwedel H, Jensen J H D Z. Naturforsch. Teil A 5 413 (1950)
  5. Danos M Ann. Phys. (Leipzig) 10 265 (1952)
  6. Okamoto K Prog. Theor. Phys. 15 75 (1956)
  7. Danos M Nucl. Phys. 5 23 (1958)
  8. Rainwater J Phys. Rev. 79 432 (1950)
  9. Bohr A K. Dan. Vidensk. Selsk. Mat.-Fys. Medd. 26 ((14)) (1952)
  10. Bohr A, Mottelson B R K. Dan. Vidensk. Selsk. Mat.-Fys. Medd. 27 ((16)) (1953)
  11. Danos M, Greiner W Phys. Rev. 134 B284 (1964); Huber M G, Danos M, Weber J H, Greiner W Phys. Rev. 155 1073 (1967)
  12. Semenko S F Phys. Lett. 10 182 (1964); Semenko S F Phys. Lett. 13 157 (1964)
  13. Baldin A M Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 37 202 (1959); Baldin A M Sov. Phys. JETP 10 142 (1960); Baldin A M, Semenko S F Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 39 434 (1960); Baldin A M, Semenko S F Sov. Phys. JETP 12 306 (1961)
  14. McDaniel B D, Walker R L, Stearns M-B Phys. Rev. 80 807 (1950)
  15. Danos M Z. Naturforsch. Teil A 6 218 (1951)
  16. Meyer M G, Jensen J H Elementary Theory Of Nuclear Shell Structure (New York: Wiley, 1955)
  17. Wilkinson D H Physica 22 1039 (1956)
  18. Reifman A Z. Naturforsch. Teil A 8 505 (1953)
  19. Brink D M Nucl. Phys. 4 215 (1957)
  20. Neudachin V G, Shevchenko V G, Yudin N P Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 39 108 (1960); Neudachin V G, Shevchenko V G, Yudin N P Sov. Phys. JETP 12 79 (1961)
  21. Elliott J P, Flowers B H Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. A 242 57 (1957)
  22. Brown G E, Bolsterli M Phys. Rev. Lett. 3 472 (1959)
  23. Gillet V, Vinh Mau N Phys. Lett. 1 25 (1962); Gillet V, Vinh Mau N Nucl. Phys. 54 472 (1964)
  24. Danos M, Greiner W Phys. Rev. 138 B876 (1965)
  25. Balashov V V, Chernov V M Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 43 227 (1962); Balashov V V, Chernov V M Sov. Phys. JETP 16 162 (1963)
  26. Ishkhanov B S, Kapitonov I M, Neudatchin V G, Shevchenko V G, Eramzhyan R A, Yudin N P Usp. Fiz. Nauk 160 ((3)) 57 (1990); Ishkhanov B S, Kapitonov I M, Neudatchin V G, Shevchenko V G, Eramzhyan R A, Yudin N P Sov. Phys. Usp. 33 204 (1990)
  27. Soloviev V G, Stoyanov Ch, Vdovin A I Nucl. Phys. A 342 261 (1980); Voronov V V, Solov’ev V G Fiz. Elem. Chastits At. Yadra 14 1380 (1983); Voronov V V, Solov’ev V G Sov. J. Part. Nucl. 14 583 (1983)
  28. Speth J, Wambach J Int. Rev. Nucl. Phys. 7 1 (1990)
  29. Baranger M Phys. Rev. 120 957 (1960)
  30. Belyaev S T K. Dan. Vidensk. Selsk. Mat.-Fys. Medd. 31 ((11)) (1959)
  31. Soloviev V G K. Dan. Vidensk. Selsk. Mat.-Fys. Skr. 1 ((11)) (1961)
  32. Belyaev S T, Zelevinskii V G Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 42 1590 (1962); Belyaev S T, Zelevinskii V G Sov. Phys. JETP 15 1104 (1962)
  33. Migdal A B Teoriya Konechnykh Fermi-Si Stem I Svoistva Atomnykh Yader (Theory Of Final Fermi Systems And Properties Of Nuclei) (Moscow: Nauka, 1983)
  34. Khodel V A, Saperstein E E Phys. Rep. 92 183 (1982)
  35. Urin M G Relaksatsiya Yadernykh Vozbuzhdenii (Relaxation Of Nuclear Excitations) (Moscow: Energoatomizdat, 1991)
  36. Buck B, Hill D Nucl. Phys. A 95 271 (1967)
  37. Shlomo S, Bertsch G Nucl. Phys. A 243 507 (1975)
  38. Barrett R F, Biedenharn L C, Danos M, et al Rev. Mod. Phys. 45 44 (1973); Saruis A M Phys. Rep. 253 57 (1993)
  39. Krewald S, Nakayama K, Speth J Phys. Rep. 161 103 (1988); Negele J W, Vautherin D Phys. Rev. C 11 1031 (1975)
  40. Bal’butsev E B, Mikhailov I N Kollektivnaya Yadernaya Dinamika (Collective Nuclear Dynamics) (Leningrad: Nauka, 1990) p. 1
  41. Di Toro M Fiz. Elem. Chastits At. Yadra 22 385 (1991); Di Toro M Sov. J. Part. Nucl. 22 185 (1991)
  42. Kolomiets V M Kollektivnaya Yadernaya Dinamika (Collective Nuclear Dynamics) (Leningrad: Nauka, 1990) p. 64
  43. Kolomiets V M Proceedings of International Conference on Photonuclear Reactions and Applications Vol. 2 vols (Pacific Grove, CA, 1973); (Eds B Berman, E O Lawrence) Proceedings of International Conference on Photonuclear Reactions and Applications (Livermore, CA: Livermore Laboratory of University of California)
  44. Speth J (Ed.) "Electric and Magnetic Giant Resonances in Nuclei (Special volume)" Int. Rev. Nucl. Phys. 7 (1990)
  45. Bohr N, Wheeler J A Phys. Rev. 56 426 (1939)
  46. Nilsson S G K. Dan. Vidensk. Selsk. Mat.-Fys. Medd. 29 ((16)) 1-68 (1955)
  47. Negele J W Rev. Mod. Phys. 54 913 (1982)
  48. Yannouleas C, Dworzecka M, Griffin J J Nucl. Phys. A 397 239 (1983)
  49. Nishizaki S, Drozdz S, Wambach J, Speth J Phys. Lett. B 215 231 (1988)
  50. Brown G Many-Body Problems (Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1972)
  51. Vdovin A I, Solov’ev V G Fiz. Elem. Chastits At. Yadra 14 237 (1983); Vdovin A I, Solov’ev V G Sov. J. Part. Nucl 14 99 (1983)
  52. Landau L D J. Phys. (US SR) 10 25 (1945)
  53. Wigner E Phys. Rev. 40 749 (1932)
  54. Vlasov A J. Phys. (USSR) 9 25 (1945)
  55. Kamerdzhiev S P, Tkachev V N Yad. Fiz. 43 1426 (1986); Kamerdzhiev S P, Tkachev V N Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 43 918 (1986)
  56. Kamerdzhiev S, Speth J, Tertychny G, Tseldaev V Nucl. Phys. A 555 90 (1993)
  57. Griffin J J Phys. Rev. Lett. 17 478 (1967); Feshbach H Rev. Mod. Phys. 46 1 (1974)
  58. Feshbach H, Kerman A K, Lemmer R H Ann. Phys. (New York) 41 230 (1967)
  59. Knoepfle T, Wagner G J Int. Rev. Nucl. Phys. 7 234 (1990)
  60. Eramzhyan R A, Ishkhanov B S, Kapitonov I M, Neudatchin V G Phys. Rep. 136 229 (1986)
  61. van der Woude A Int. Rev. Nucl. Phys. 7 99 (1990)
  62. Gaardhole J J Nucl. Phys. A 488 261 (1988)
  63. Nix J R Ann. Phys. (New York) 41 52 (1967)
  64. Eisenberg J M, Greiner W "Nuclear Theory" Microscopic Theory Of The Nucleus Vol. Vol. 3 (Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1972)
  65. Cogny D Nuclear Physics With Electromagnetic Interactions, Mainz (Lecture Notes in Physics, 1979); Eds H Arenhovel, D Drechsler) Nuclear Physics With Electromagnetic Interactions, Mainz (Berlin: Springer) p. 88
© 1918–2024 Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk
Email: ufn@ufn.ru Editorial office contacts About the journal Terms and conditions