RSS feeds
РусскийEnglish
Issue 9, 2026
Volume year page
Issues Authors PACS Subscription For authors

Issues

 / 

1994

 / 

July

←  →

Reviews of topical problems


Processes in expanding and condensing gases


Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Izhorskaya 13/19, Moscow, 127412, Russian Federation

The evolution of a hot gas or a weakly ionised plasma-formed as a result of evaporation of the surfaces of a solid under the action of high energy fluxes or flow out of a nozzle-is considered. The expansion of a vapour or a plasma into the surrounding space leads to its cooling and is accompanied by a chain of processes involving both charged (electrons, ions, atoms, charged clusters) and neutral particles. The evolutionary regimes leading to the condensation of atoms, accompanied by the formation of large charged and neutral clusters, are discussed. The experimental aspects of the generation of intense cluster beams in such regimes and the applications of such beams are considered.

Fulltext pdf (1 MB)
Fulltext is also available at DOI: 10.1070/PU1994v037n07ABEH000032
PACS: 51.30.+i, 52.25.Kn, 47.45.−n (all)
DOI: 10.1070/PU1994v037n07ABEH000032
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/1994/7/a/
A1994PL84400001
Citation: Smirnov B M "Processes in expanding and condensing gases" Phys. Usp. 37 621–657 (1994)
BibTexBibNote ® (generic)BibNote ® (RIS)MedlineRefWorks

Оригинал: Смирнов Б М «Процессы в расширяющемся и конденсирующемся газе» УФН 164 665–703 (1994); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0164.199407a.0665

References (216) Cited by (64) ↓ Similar articles (20)

  1. Khudozhitkov V E, Zarvin A E, Kalyada V V Vacuum 252 115434 (2026)
  2. Acsente T, Stoica S D et al Plasma Chem Plasma Process 44 (6) 2233 (2024)
  3. (2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCED EARTH SCIENCE AND FOUNDATION ENGINEERING (ICASF 2023): Advanced Earth Science and Foundation Engineering) Vol. 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCED EARTH SCIENCE AND FOUNDATION ENGINEERING (ICASF 2023): Advanced Earth Science and Foundation EngineeringRarefied supersonic jet of metal vapor with a light carrier gas: Cluster formation processesN. Y.BykovS. A.FyodorovA. I.SafonovS. V.StarinskiyA. V.Bulgakov3050 (2024) p. 120003
  4. Wȩgrzyński Łukasz, Fok T ’? ’?р J Clust Sci 34 (1) 587 (2023)
  5. Voropai E S, Alekseenko N A et al J Appl Spectrosc 90 (2) 366 (2023)
  6. Bykov N Y, Gorbachev Yu E Vacuum 163 119 (2019)
  7. (31ST INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON RAREFIED GAS DYNAMICS: RGD31) Vol. 31ST INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON RAREFIED GAS DYNAMICS: RGD31Cluster formation process in metal vapor plumeN. Y.BykovYu. E.Gorbachev2132 (2019) p. 030005
  8. Gunnarsson R, Brenning N et al J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 51 (45) 455202 (2018)
  9. Belykh S F, Bekkerman A D et al J. Surf. Investig. 12 (1) 33 (2018)
  10. Makarov G N ’pс’?’?kh’? ф’?’?’?ch’?с’?’?kh ’?’?у’? 187 (03) 241 (2017) [Makarov G N Phys.-Usp. 60 (3) 227 (2017)]
  11. Smirnov B M ’pс’?’?kh’? ф’?’?’?ch’?с’?’?kh ’?’?у’? 187 (12) 1329 (2017) [Smirnov B M Phys.-Usp. 60 (12) 1236 (2017)]
  12. Gunnarsson R, Pilch I et al Journal of Applied Physics 120 (4) (2016)
  13. Belykh S F, Tolstogouzov A B et al J. Surf. Investig. 9 (1) 172 (2015)
  14. Belykh S F, Tolstoguzov A B, Lozovan A A Jetp Lett. 101 (9) 638 (2015)
  15. Smirnov B M J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 121 (4) 587 (2015)
  16. Belykh S F, Tolstogouzov A B, Lozovan A A J. Surf. Investig. 9 (6) 1144 (2015)
  17. Belykh S F, Tolstoguzov A B et al J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 118 (4) 560 (2014)
  18. Singh V, Cassidy C et al J. Phys. Chem. C 118 (25) 13869 (2014)
  19. Ganeva M, Pipa A V et al Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 22 (4) 045011 (2013)
  20. Nonthermal Plasma Chemistry and Physics 0 (2012) p. 269
  21. Gnatchenko E V, Nechay A N et al Low Temperature Physics 38 (12) 1139 (2012)
  22. Alekseev N I, Reznikov B I et al J Eng Phys Thermophy 85 (5) 1189 (2012)
  23. Kashtanov P V, Smirnov B M et al EPL 96 (3) 33002 (2011)
  24. Smirnov B M Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk 181 (7) 713 (2011)
  25. Fundamentals of Ionized Gases 1 (2011) p. 359
  26. Goncharov A V, Kashtanov P V High Temp 49 (2) 178 (2011)
  27. Dzhanibekova S Kh, Rizakhanov R N Inorg Mater 47 (11) 1280 (2011)
  28. Cluster Processes in Gases and Plasmas 1 (2010) p. 423
  29. Kashtanov P V, Smirnov B M High Temp 48 (6) 846 (2010)
  30. Danil’chenko A G, Kovalenko S I, Samovarov V N Low Temperature Physics 35 (12) 965 (2009)
  31. Gorbunov N A, Kopytov A N Opt. Spectrosc. 106 (4) 495 (2009)
  32. Kinetics of First??BOrder Phase Transitions 1 (2009) p. 399
  33. ’F’?shт’?’?’?’? ’z ’E, ’l’?’?р’?’?’? ’G ’a, Kh’?’?’?’?’?р ’i Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk 177 (5) 473 (2007)
  34. ’a’?’?’?р’?’? ’I ’v Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk 176 (2) 121 (2006)
  35. Shyjumon I, Gopinadhan M et al Thin Solid Films 500 (1-2) 41 (2006)
  36. Smirnov B M, Shyjumon I, Hippler R Phys. Scr. 73 (3) 288 (2006)
  37. Berry R S, Smirnov B M Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk 175 (4) 367 (2005)
  38. Abduev A Kh, Asvarov A Sh et al NATO Science Series II: Mathematics, Physics And Chemistry Vol. Zinc Oxide ??K A Material for Micro- and Optoelectronic ApplicationsGrowth Mechanism of ZnO Layers194 Chapter 2 (2005) p. 15
  39. Tiwari P K, Tripathi V K Physics of Plasmas 11 (4) 1674 (2004)
  40. Mazanov V A Phys. Solid State 46 (4) 629 (2004)
  41. Smirnov B M Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk 173 (6) 609 (2003)
  42. Shuaibov A K, Chuchman M P, Shimon L L Tech. Phys. 48 (4) 455 (2003)
  43. Junkel-Vives G C, Abdallah J et al Phys. Rev. E 65 (3) (2002)
  44. Kalashnikov E V, Rachkulik S N High Temperature 40 (4) 626 (2002)
  45. Datsyuk V V, Izmailov I A Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk 171 (10) 1117 (2001)
  46. Smirnov B M J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 33 (2) 115 (2000)
  47. Smirnov B M Journal of Applied Physics 87 (7) 3279 (2000)
  48. Smirnov B M Phys. Scr. 62 (2-3) 148 (2000)
  49. Luk’yanchuk B, Marine W Applied Surface Science 154-155 314 (2000)
  50. Smirnov B M Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk 170 (5) 495 (2000)
  51. Kask N E, Michurin S V, Fedorov G M J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 89 (6) 1072 (1999)
  52. Burakov V S, Savastenko N A, Tarasenko N V J Appl Spectrosc 66 (1) 115 (1999)
  53. Smirnov B M Phys. Scr. 58 (4) 363 (1998)
  54. Schmelzer Jürn W P, Labudde D, Röpke Gerd Physica A: Statistical Mechanics And Its Applications 254 (3-4) 389 (1998)
  55. Slezov V V, Schmelzer Jürn W P Journal Of Physics And Chemistry Of Solids 59 (9) 1507 (1998)
  56. Rao B K, Smirnov B M Phys. Scr. 56 (5) 439 (1997)
  57. Smirnov B M Phys.-Usp. 40 (11) 1117 (1997)
  58. Goryachev V L, Ufimtsev A A, Khodakovskii A M Tech. Phys. Lett. 23 (5) 386 (1997)
  59. Berry R S, Smyrnov B M, Strizhev A Yu J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 85 (3) 588 (1997)
  60. Antsiferov P S Journal Of Quantitative Spectroscopy And Radiative Transfer 58 (1) 67 (1997)
  61. Smirnov B M Phys. Scr. 53 (5) 608 (1996)
  62. Ditmire T, Donnelly T et al Phys. Rev. A 53 (5) 3379 (1996)
  63. Slezov V V, Schmelzer J, Tkatch Ya Y The Journal of Chemical Physics 105 (18) 8340 (1996)
  64. Ditmire T, Donnelly T et al Phys. Rev. Lett. 75 (17) 3122 (1995)
© 1918–2026 Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk
Email: ufn@ufn.ru Editorial office contacts About the journal Terms and conditions