Issues

 / 

1991

 / 

September

  

Physics of our days


The fundamental constants of physics

A natural system of fundamental physical units $c$, $\hbar$, and $m_p$ is discussed, where $c$ is the velocity of light, $\hbar$ is Planck's constant, and $m_p$ is the Planck mass, which is related to the Newtonian gravitational constant by the equation $m_p^2=\hbar c/G$. In a natural system of units, such questions as: ``How does the anthropic nature of the physical universe arise? Is it unique, or does an infinite set of universes exist?'' and ``Are the fundamentals of the physical universe knowable and what is the strategy for knowing them?'' become particularly urgent.

Fulltext pdf (534 KB)
Fulltext is also available at DOI: 10.1070/PU1991v034n09ABEH002475
PACS: 06.20.Jr
DOI: 10.1070/PU1991v034n09ABEH002475
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/1991/9/e/
Citation: Okun L B "The fundamental constants of physics" Sov. Phys. Usp. 34 (9) 818–826 (1991)
BibTexBibNote ® (generic)BibNote ® (RIS)MedlineRefWorks

Оригинал: Окунь Л Б «Фундаментальные константы физики» УФН 161 (9) 177–194 (1991); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0161.199109e.0177

References (61) ↓ Cited by (37) Similar articles (7)

  1. Landau L.D., Lifshits E.M. Teoriya Polya (M.: Nauka, 1988), § 16, 27, 26, 30, 78
  2. Berestetskii V.B., Lifshshch E.M., Pitaevskii L.P. Kvantovaya Elektrodinamika (M.: Nauka, 1989) p. § 45, 56, 59
  3. Vol’berg O.A. "Zanimatel’naya progulka v stranu Einshteina" Perel’man Ya.I. Zanimatel’naya Mekhanika (L.; M.: GRN-PYuL, 1935) p. 188, Gl. 11
  4. Gamow G Mr. Tompkins In Paperback. Containing Mr. Tompkins In Wonderland And Mr. Tompkins Explores The Atom (Cambridge University Press, 1988)
  5. Plank M. Izbrannye Trudy (M.: Nauka, 1975) p. 232
  6. Gamov G., Ivanenko D., Landau L. ZhRFKhO. Ch. Fiz. 60 (1) 13 (1928)
  7. Landau L.D. Nil’s Bor i Razvitie Fiziki (Pod red. V. Pauli) (M.: IL, 1958) p. 85
  8. Wheeler J A Phys. Rev. 97 511 (1955)
  9. Uiler Dzh. Gravitatsiya, Neitrino i Vselennaya (M.: IL, 1962)
  10. Gorelik G.E. Einshteinovskii Sbornik. 1978 — 1979 (M.: Nauka, 1983) p. 334
  11. Gorelik G.E. Razmernost’ Prostranstva. Istoriko)metodologicheskii Analiz (M.; Izd-vo Mosk. un-ta, 1983)
  12. Gorelik G.E., Frenkel’ V.Ya. Matvei Petrovich Bronshtein (M.: Nauka, 1990)
  13. Polyakov A M Gauge Fields And Strings (Harwood Acad. Publ., 1987)
  14. Green M.B., Schwartz J., Witten E. Superstring Theory (Cambridge Univ. Press, 1987)
  15. Mizner Ch., Torn K., Uiler Dzh. Gravitatsiya Vol. 3 (M.: Mir, 1977), §44
  16. Hawking S W A Brief History Of Time (Bantam Books, 1958)
  17. Coleman S Nucl. Phys. B 310 643 (1988)
  18. Vainberg S. Usp. Fiz. Nauk 158 679 (1989)
  19. Gell-Mann M., Hartle J. "Quantum Mechanics in the Light of Quantum Cosmology" Preprint CALT-68-1647, UCSB TH 89-36; Gell-Mann M., Hartle J. Proceedings of the Santa Fe Institute Workshop on Complexity, Entropy, and the Physics of Information, May 1989 (1989), May; Gell-Mann M., Hartle J. Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on the Foundations of Quantum Mechanics in the Light of New Technology, Tokyo, August, 1989 (1989)
  20. Gell-Mann M "Invited Talk" Proceedings of the 25th International Conferenceon High Energy Physics August 1990 (Singapore: World Scientific, 1991)
  21. Linde A.D. Fizika Elementarnykh Chastits i Inflyatsionnaya Kosmologiya (M.: Nauka, 1990)
  22. Linde A D "Inflation and Quantum Cosmology" Stanford University Preprint, ITP-878 (1990), September
  23. Halliwell J J "Quantum Cosmology in the Creation of the Universe" CTP Preprint No. 1928 (MIT, 1990), Submitted to Scientific American December
  24. Zel’manov A.L. Beskonechnost’ i Vselennaya (M.: Mysl’, 1960) p. 274
  25. Zel’manov A.L. Razvitie Astronomii v SSSR (M.: Nauka, 1967) p. 320
  26. Kazimir Z. Nil’s Bor. Zhizn’ i Tvorchestvo (M.: Mysl’, 1967) p. 190
  27. Rozental’ I.L. Usp. Fiz. Nauk 131 239 (1980)
  28. Rozental’ I.L. Elementarnye Chastitsy i Struktura Vselennoi (M.: Nauka, 1984)
  29. Rozental’ I.L. Geometriya, Dinamika, Vselennaya (M.: Nauka, 1987)
  30. Rozental’ I.L. "Interpretatsiya problem fiziki elementarnykh chastits" Preprint IKI P-16711 (Moskva, 1990)
  31. Barn Ch., Kleitona D., Shramm D. (Red.) Yadernaya Astrofizika (M.: Mir, 1986)
  32. Khoil F. Galaktiki, Yadra, Kvazary (M.: Mir, 1968)
  33. Ajzenberg-Selove F Nucl. Phys. A 33 55 (1985)
  34. Dyson F Sci. Am. 22 (3) 50 (1971)
  35. Gol’danskii V.I. Fizicheskaya Khimiya Pozitrona i Pozitroniya (M.: Nauka, 1968) p. 20
  36. Idlis G.M. Izv. Astrofiz. In-ta AN KazSSR 7 39 (1958)
  37. Dicke R H Nature 192 440 (1961)
  38. Karter B. Kosmologiya. Teorii i Nablyudeniya (M.: Mir, 1978) p. 369
  39. Carr B.J., Rees M.J. Nature 278 605 (1979)
  40. Devis P. Sluchainaya Vselennaya (M.: Mir, 1985)
  41. Barrow J.D., Tipler F.J. The Anthropic Cosmological Principles (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1986)
  42. Zel’dovich Ya.B. Pis’ma Astron. Zh. 7 579 (1981)
  43. Sakharov A.D. Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 87 375 (1984)
  44. CERN Courier 21 (2) 1 (1991); CERN Courier 21 (3) 3 (1991)
  45. Ellis J., Kelley S., Nanopoutos D.V. Phys. Lett. B 249 441 (1990); Sm. takzhe, Einhorn M., Jones D.R.T. Nucl. Phys. B 196 475 (1982); Ellis J., Nanopoulas D., Rudaz S. Nucl. Phys. B 202 43 (1982); Marciano W., Senjanovich G. Phys. Rev. D 25 3092 (1982)
  46. Manton N S Phys. Rev. D 28 2019 (1983)
  47. Klinkhamer F.R., Manton N.S. Phys. Rev. D 30 2212 (1984)
  48. Kuzmin V.A., Rudakov V.A., Shaposhnikov M.E. Phys. Lett. B 155 36 (1985)
  49. Rudakov V A Nucl. Phys. B 256 509 (1985)
  50. Arnold P., McLerran L. Phys. Rev. D 36 581 (1987); Arnold P., McLerran L. Phys. Rev. D 37 1020 (1988)
  51. Michell J Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London 74 35 (1784); Sm. takzhe, Israel W Three Hundred Years Of Gravitation (Eds S W Hawking, W Israel) (Cambridge: Univ. Press, 1987) p. 199
  52. Laplace P S Exposition Du Systeme Du Monde Vol. 2 (Ed. J B M Duprat) (Paris, 1976) p. 305; perevod, Laplas P.S. Izlozhenie Sistemy Mira (M.: Nauka, 1973); Sm. Prilozhenie, Vasil’ev V.M. Laplas P.S. Izlozhenie Sistemy Mira (M.: Nauka, 1973) p. 368; Hawking S.W., Ellis G.F.R. The Large-Scale Structure Of Space-Time (Cambridge: Univ. Press, 1973) p. 365
  53. Problemy Teoreticheskoi Fiziki. Sbornik Pamyati Igorya Evgen’evicha Tamma) (M.: Nauka, 1972); Efimov G.V. Nelokal’nye Vzaimodeistviya Kvantovannykh Polei (M.: Nauka, 1977); Efimov G.V. Problemy Kvantovoi Teorii Nelokal’nykh Vzaimodeistvii (M.: Nauka, 1985)
  54. Sakharov A.D. "Sushchestvuet li elementarnaya dlina?" Fizika Shkole (2) 6 (1968); takzhe, Sakharov A.D. Etyudy k Nauchnomu Portretu. Glazami Druzei i Kolleg. Vol’nomyslie (M.: Fizicheskoe obshchestvo SSSR, Mir, 1991)
  55. Moffat J M Phys. Rev. D 41 1117 (1990); Evens D., Moffat J.W., Kleppe G., Woodard R.P. Phys. Rev. D 43 499 (1991); Moffat J W Mod. Phys. Lett. A 6 1011 (1991)
  56. Favaro A (Ed) Le Opere Di Galileo Galilei Vol. 4 p. 738, Note 2
  57. Eddington A S "Report on Gravitation" Proc. Phys. Soc. London 30 91 (1918)
  58. Bridzhmen P.V. Analiz Razmernostei (pod red. S.I. Vavilova) Perevod so vtorogo angliiskogo izdaniya (L.-M., 1934) p. 105-110, Glava 8
  59. Dibai E.A., Kaplan S.A. Razmernosti i Podobie Astrofizicheskikh Velichin (M.: Nauka, 1976)
  60. Vizgin V.P. Ideya Mnozhestvennosti Mirov (M.: Nauka, 1988)
  61. Sakharov A.D. "Mir, progress, prava cheloveka. Nobelevskaya lektsiya 1975" Dos’e. Prilozhenie k "Literaturnoi gazete". Yanvar’ 1990 (1990), Prochitana E. Bonner v Shvedskoi Akademii nauk 11 dekabrya 1975 g.

© 1918–2024 Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk
Email: ufn@ufn.ru Editorial office contacts About the journal Terms and conditions