Issues

 / 

1991

 / 

October

  

Reviews of topical problems


Electron paramagnetic resonance and related phenomena in high-temperature superconductors

, ,  a
a Mikheev Institute of Metal Physics, Ural Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences, S Kovalevskoi str. 18, Ekaterinburg, 620108, Russian Federation

An analysis is made of the results of EPR experiments in superconducting and nonsuperconducting samples of YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-\delta}$, including samples irradiated by neutrons and samples with various admixed impurities. It is shown that the observed resonance signal in superconducting samples is due to impurity phases and that the diversity of detected signals from oxygen-deficient samples is probably due to polymorphism in the distribution of oxygen atoms. The results of investigations of the so-called low-field signal, which is due to the presence of a network of Josephson weak links, are discussed in detail for both ceramics and single crystals. The findings of EPR studies in high-temperature superconductors are summarized, and possible directions for further experiments are discussed.

Fulltext pdf (951 KB)
Fulltext is also available at DOI: 10.1070/PU1991v034n10ABEH002524
PACS: 76.30.−v, 74.72.Bk, 74.25.Qt, 74.50.+r, 74.25.Nf (all)
DOI: 10.1070/PU1991v034n10ABEH002524
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/1991/10/b/
Citation: Romanyukha A A, Shvachko Yu N, Ustinov V V "Electron paramagnetic resonance and related phenomena in high-temperature superconductors" Sov. Phys. Usp. 34 (10) 862–882 (1991)
BibTexBibNote ® (generic)BibNote ® (RIS)MedlineRefWorks

Оригинал: Романюха А А, Швачко Ю Н, Устинов В В «Электронный парамагнитный резонанс и связанные с ним явления в высокотемпературных сверхпроводниках» УФН 161 (10) 37–78 (1991); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0161.199110b.0037

References (147) ↓ Cited by (17) Similar articles (20)

  1. Bednorz J G, Müller K A Rev. Mod. Phys. 60 585 (1988)
  2. Golovashkin A.I. Usp. Fiz. Nauk 152 553 (1987)
  3. Gor’kov L.P., Kopnin N.B. Usp. Fiz. Nauk 156 117 (1988)
  4. Chacraverty V.K., Avingnon M., Feinberg D. Less-Common Met. 150 11 (1989)
  5. Izyumov Yu.A., Plakida N.M., Skryabin Yu.N. Usp. Fiz. Nauk 159 621 (1989)
  6. Kupriyanov M.Yu., Likharev K.K. Usp. Fiz. Nauk 160 (5) 49 (1990)
  7. Khabibullin B.M., Kharakhash’yan E.G. Usp. Fiz. Nauk 111 483 (1973)
  8. Baberschke K Z. Phys. B 24 53 (1976)
  9. Barnes S E Adv. Phys. 30 801 (1981)
  10. Sava R.L., Hewatt A. W., Hewatt E. A., Batlogg V., Marezio M., Rube K.M., Krajewski J.J., Peck W.F., Rupp L.W., Jr. Physica C 165 419 (1990)
  11. Aleksashin B.A., Bogdanovich A.M., Verkhovskii S.V., Zhdanov Yu.I., Kozhevnikov V.L., Mikhalev K.N., Okulova K.A., Romanyukha A.A., Serikov A.M., Sorkin A.M., Tsurin V.A., Cheshnitskii S.M., Shvachko Yu.N., Anisimov V.I., Katsnel’son M.I., Likhteinshtein A.L., Trefilov A.V., Turzhevskii S.A. Pis’ma ZhETF 48 263 (1988)
  12. Iye Y Tech. Rep. ISSP Ser. A. No. 2058 (1988)
  13. Krylov K.R., Ponomarev A.I., Tsidilkovskii I.M., Tsidilkovskii V.I., Bazuev G.V., Kozhevnikov V.L., Cheshnitskii S.M. Phys. Lett. A 131 203 (1988)
  14. Sava R.J., Batlogg V., van Dover R.B., Murphy D.W., Sunshine S., Siegrist T., Remeika J.P., Rietman E.A., Zahurak S., Espinosa G.R. Phys. Rev. Lett. 58 1676 (1987)
  15. Bruynseraede Y., Vanacken J., Wuyts V., van Haesendonck C., Locquet J.-P., Schuller I.K. Phys. Scr. 29 100 (1989)
  16. Veda Y., Kosuge K.e Physica C 156 281 (1988)
  17. Monod P., Ribault M., D’Yvore F., Jegouder J., Collin G., Revcolevschi A. J. De Phys. 48 1369 (1987)
  18. Freitas P.P., Plaskett T.S Phys. Rev. B 36 5723 (1987)
  19. Tranquada J.M., Moudden A.H., Goldman A.I., Zolliker P., Cox D.E., Shirane G., Sinha S.K., Vaknin D., Johnston D.G., Alvazer M.S., Jacobson A.J., Lewandowski J.T., Newsam J.M. Phys. Rev. B 38 2477 (1988)
  20. Aleksandrov I.V., Volodin A.P., Makarenko I.N., Svistov L.E., Stishov S.M. Pis’ma ZhETF 49 287 (1989)
  21. Nakazawa Y., Ishikawa M. Physica C 158 381 (1989)
  22. Cannelli G., Cantelli R., Cordero F., Ferritti M. Solid State Commun. 68 323 (1988)
  23. Takeda Y., Kanno R., Yamamoto O., Takano M., Hiroi Z., Bando Y., Shimada M., Akinaga H., Takita A. Physica C 157 358 (1989)
  24. Ti K.N., Yeh N.C., Pork S.I., Tsuei C.C. Phys. Rev. B 39 304 (1989)
  25. Kwok W.K., Crabtree G.W., Umezowa A., Veal B.W., Jorgensen J.D., Malik S.K., Nowicki L.J., Paulikas A.P., Nunez L. Phys. Rev. B 37 106 (1988)
  26. Fiory A T Phys. Rev. B 36 7262 (1987)
  27. Chen I.W., Keating S.J., Keating C.Y., Wu X., Xu J., Reyes$Morel P.E., Tien T.Y. Solid State Commun. 63 997 (1987)
  28. Park S.I., Tsuei C.C., Tu K.N. Phys. Rev. B 36 2305 (1987)
  29. Cava R.J., Batlogg B., Chen C.H., Rietman E.A., Zahurak S.M., Werder D. Phys. Rev. B 36 5719 (1987)
  30. Aleksashin B.A., Voronin V.I., Verkhovskii S.V., Goshchitskii B.N., Davydov S.A., Zhdanov Yu.I., Kar’kin A.E., Kozhevnikov V.L., Mirmel’shtein A.V., Sadovskii M.V., Serikov V.V., Cheshnitskii S.M. Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 95 678 (1989)
  31. Testardi L.R., Mouton W.G., Mathias N., Ng H.K., Rey C.M., Kennady R.J. Phys. Rev. B 36 8816 (1987)
  32. Shvachko Yu.N., Khusainon D.Z., Romanyukha A.A., Ustinov V.V. Solid State Commun. 69 611 (1989)
  33. Koshta A.A., Shvachko Yu.N., Romanyukha A.A., Ustinov V.V. Bull. Magn. Res. 12 65 (1990)
  34. Koshta A.A., Romanyukha A.A., Shvachko Yu.N., Viglin N.A., Ustinov V.V., Naumov S.V. SFKhT 3 838 (1990)
  35. De D K J. Phys. C 21 4481 (1988)
  36. Maksimov A.G., Dmitriev A.V., Zolotukhina L.V., Gorshkov B.C., Blinovskov Ya.N.. Kozhevnikov V.L. SFKhT 2 39 (1989)
  37. Alekseevskii N.E., Garifullin I.A., Garif’yanov N.N., Kochelaev V.I., Mitin A.V., Nizhankovskii V.I., Tagirov L.R., Khlybov E.P. Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 94 276 (1988)
  38. Alekseevskii N.E., Garifullin I.A., Garif’yanov N.N., Kochelaev B.I., Nizhankovskii V.I., Tagirov L.R., Khlybov E.P. Fiz. Tverd. Tela 30 1568 (1988)
  39. KochelaevB.I., AlekseevskiiN.E., Garifullin I.A., Garifyanov N.N., Mitin A.V., Nizhankovskii V.I., Tagirov L.R., Khaliullin G.G., Khlybov E.P. Proc. 24th Ampere Congress (Poznan, 1988) p. 429
  40. Alekseevskii N.E., Garifullin I.A., Garif’yanov N.N., Kochelaev B.I., Mitin A.V., Nizhankovskii V. I., Tagirov L.R., Khaliullin G.G., Khlybov E.P. Pis’ma ZhETF 48 36 (1988)
  41. Amoretti G., Buluggiu E., Vera A., Galestrani G., Matacotta F.C. Z. Phys. B 72 17 (1988)
  42. Shrivastava K N J. Phys. C 20 L782 (1987)
  43. Rettori C., Davidov D., Belaish I., Felner I. Phys. Rev. B 36 4028 (1987)
  44. Kohara J., Yamagata H., Matsumura M., Yamada Y., Nakada I., Sakagumi E., Oda Y., Asayama K. Tech. Rep. ISSP Ser. A No. 1835 (1987)
  45. Lyfar’ D.L., Ryabchenko S.M., Motuz A.A., Moiseev D.R. FNT 13 876 (1987)
  46. Kojima K., Ohbayashi K., Udagawa M., Hihara T. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 26 L766 (1987)
  47. Bowden G.J., Elliston P.R., Wan K.T., Don S.X., Easterling K.E., Bourdillou A., Serrell C.C., Cornel B.A., Separovic F. J. Phys. C 20 L545 (1987)
  48. De Aguir J., Albino O., Menovsky A.A., van den Berg J., Brom H.B. Physica C 153-155 743 (1988)
  49. Alekseevskii N.E., Mitin A.V., Nizhankovskii V.I., Garifullin I.A., Garifyanov N.N., Khaliullin G.G., Khlybov E. P., Kochelaev B.I., Tagirov L.R. J. Low Temp Phys. 77 87 (1989)
  50. Deville A., Gaillard V., Noel H., Potel M., Gougeon P., Levet J.C. Physica C 153-155 669 (1988)
  51. Owens F.J., Ramakrishna B.L., Iqbal Z. Physica C 156 221 (1988)
  52. Ong E.W., Ramakrishna B.L., Iqbal Z. Solid State Commun. 66 171 (1988)
  53. Shaltiel D., Genossar J., Graevsky A., Kalman Z.H., Fisher V., Kaplan N. Solid State Commun. 63 987 (1987)
  54. Mehran F., Barnes S.E., McGuire T.R., Dinger T.R., Kaiser D.L., Holtzberg F. Solid State Commun. 66 299 (1988)
  55. Mehran F., Barnes S.E., Guess E.A., McGuire T.R. Solid State Commun. 67 55 (1988)
  56. De Aguiar J., Albino O., Menovsky A.A., van den Berg J., Brom H.B. J. Phys. C 21 L237 (1988)
  57. Romanyukha A.A., Shvachko Yu.N., Irkhin V.Yu., Katsnelson M.I., Koshta A.A., Ustinov V.V. Physica C 170 276 (1990)
  58. Kikuchi H., Ajiro Y., Veda Y., Kosuge K., Takano M., Takeda Y., Sato M. J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 57 1887 (1988)
  59. Schwartz R.N., Pastor R.C., Kirby K.W., Rutz D. Phys. Rev. B 36 8858 (1987)
  60. Causa M.T., Fainstein C., Nieva G., Sanchez R., Steren L.R., Tovar M., Zysler R., Vier D.C., Schultz S., Oseroff S.B., Fisk Z,, Smith J.L. Phys. Rev. B 38 257 (1988)
  61. Mehran F., Barnes S.E., Tsuei C.C., McGuire T.R Phys. Rev. B 36 7266 (1987)
  62. Badalyan A.G., Baranov P.G., Aleksandrov V.I., Borik M.A., Osiko V.V. Pis’ma ZhETF 49 606 (1989)
  63. Oseroff S.B., Rao D., Wright F., Tovar M., Vier D.C., Schultz S., Thomson J.D., Fisk K.Z., Cheong S.-W. Solid State Commun. 70 1159 (1989)
  64. Oseroff S.B., Vier D.C., Smyth J.F., Sailing C.T., Schultz S., Delichaouch Y., Lee B.W., Lee M.B., Maple M.B., Fisk Z., Thompson J.D., Smith J.L., Zirnglebl E. Solid State Commun. 64 241 (1987)
  65. Galestani G., Rizzoli G., Andretti G.D., Buluggiu E., Giori D.C., Valenti A., Vera A., Amoretti G. Physica C 158 217 (1989)
  66. Dyson F J Phys. Rev. 98 349 (1955)
  67. Kobayashie T., Katsuda H., Hayashi K., Tokumoto M., Ihara H. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 27 L670 (1988)
  68. Gippius A.A., Moshchalkov V. V., Koksharov Yu. A., Tikhonov A.N., Mill. V., Zoubkova Y. Mod. Phys. Lett. Ser. B 3 427 (1989)
  69. Burlet P., Vettier C., Jurgens M.J.G.M., Henry J.Y., Rossat-Mignod J., Noel H., Pote M., Gougen P., Levet J.C. Physica C 153-155 1115 (1988)
  70. Tranguada J.M., Cox D.E., Kunnmann W., Mouden H., Shirane G., Suenaga M., Zolliker P., Vaknin D., Sinha S.K., Alvarez M.S., Jacobson A.J., Johnston D.C. Phys. Rev. Lett. 60 156 (1988)
  71. Shaltiel D., Bill H., Fischer P., Francois M., Hagemann H., Peter M., Ravisekhar Y., Sadowsky W., Scheel H.J., Triscone G., Walker E., Yvon K. Physica C 158 424 (1989)
  72. Janossy A., Rockenbaner A., Pekker S. Physica C 167 301 (1990)
  73. Beyer R., Lim G., Engler E.M., Lee V.Y., Ramirez M.L., Savoy R.J., Jacowitz R.D., Shaw T.M., La Placa S., Boehme R., Tsuei C.C., Sung I., Park, Shafer M.W., Gallagher W.J. Appl. Phys. Lett. 51 614 (1987)
  74. Cava R.L., Batlogg V., Sunshine S.A., Siegrist T., Fleming R.M., Rabe K., Shneemeyer L.F., Murphy D.W., van Dover R.B., Gallagher P.K., Glarum S.H., Nakahara S., Farrow R.C., Krajewski J.J., Zahurak S.M., Waszczak J.V., Marshall J.H., Marsh P., Rupp L.W., Jr., Peck W.F., Rietman E.A. Physica C 153-155 560 (1988)
  75. Cava R.L., Batlogg V., Rabe K.M., Rietman E.A., Gallagher P.K, Rupp L.W. Physica C 156 523 (1988)
  76. Dunlap B.D., Jorgensen J.D., Serge C., Dwight A.E., Matykiewicz J.L., Lee H., Peng W., Kimbol C.W. Physica C 158 571 (1989)
  77. Bulaevskii L.N., Zvorykina F.V., Karimov Yu.S., Lyubovskii R.B., Shchegolev I.F. Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 62 725 (1972)
  78. Shvachko Yu.N., Romanyukha A.A., Skripov A.V., Ustinov V.V. Bull. Magn. Res. 12 62 (1990)
  79. Abragam A., Blini B. Elektronnyi Paramagnitnyi Rezonans Perekhodnykh Ionov Vol. 1 (M.: Mir, 1972)
  80. Shaltiel D., Barnes S.E., Bill H., Francois M., Hagemann H., Jegondaz J., Lovy D., Monod P., Peter M., Revcolevschi A., Sadowski W., Walker E. Physica C 161 13 (1989)
  81. Szymczak H., Zuberek, Pajaczkowska A. J. Phys. F 18 1889 (1988)
  82. Misra S.K., Misiak L.E. Solid State Commun. 72 351 (1989)
  83. Vedeshwar A.G., Shahbuddin Md., Prem Chand, Bist H.D., Agarwal S.K., Moorthy V.N., Rao C.V.N., Narlikar A.V. Physica C 158 385 (1989)
  84. Regnier P., Gupta R.P., Truchot P. J. Phys. C 21 L463 (1988)
  85. Jayaram V., Agarwal S.K., Nagpal K.C., Gupta A., Narliker A.V. Magn. Res. Bull. 23 701 (1988)
  86. Abdulsabirov R.Yu., Zhdanov R.Shch., Izygson Ya.S., Korableva S.L., Kurkin I.N., Sedov L.L., Yasonov I.V., Lippol’d B. SFKhT 2 52 (1989)
  87. Blinovskov Ya.N., Leonidov I.A., Kozhevnikov I.L. Fiz. Met. Metalloved. 64 338 (1987)
  88. Kataev V.E., Kukovitskii E.F., Teitel’baum G.B., Finkel’shtein A.M. Pis’ma ZhETF 51 115 (1990)
  89. De Aguiar J., Albino O., van der Berg J., Brom H.B., Nienwenhuys, Mydosh J.A., van Berkel F.P.F., Zandbergen H. W. Physica C 156 571 (1988)
  90. Moser N., Hofmann A., Schule P., Henes R., Kronmuller H. Z. Phys. B 71 37 (1988)
  91. Vasek P., Smroka L., Dominec J., Resek M., Smrckova O., Sykova D. Solid State Commun. 69 23 (1989)
  92. Sastry M.D., Natarajan C., Dalvi A.G.I., Iyer R.M. Physica C 160 69 (1989)
  93. Rakvin V., Pozek M., Dulcic A. Solid State Commun. 72 199 (1989)
  94. Shvachko Yu.N., Koshta A.A., Rotnanyukha A.A., Ustinov V.V., Akitnov A.I. Physica C 173 350 (1991)
  95. Pinkus P., Gossard A.C., Jaccorino V., Vernick J.H. Phys. Lett. 13 21 (1964)
  96. Harshman D.R., Schneemeyer L.F., Waszczak J.V., Aeppli G., Cava R.J., Batlogg V., Rupp L.W., Ansalmo E.J., Williams D.LI. Phys. Rev. B 39 851 (1989)
  97. Niki H., Suzuki T., Tomiyoshi S., Hentona H., Omori M., Kajitani T., Kamiyama T., Igei R. Solid State Commun. 69 547 (1989)
  98. Kukovitskii E.F., L’vov S.G., Talanov Yu.N., Teitel’baum G.B., Shustov V.A. Pis’ma ZhETF 51 61 (1990)
  99. Stankowski J., Kahol P.K., Dalai N.S., Moodera J.S. Phys. Rev. B 36 7126 (1987)
  100. Durny R., Hautala J., Ducnarme S., Lee B., Symko O.C., Taylor P.C., Zheng D.J., Xu J.A. Phys. Rev. B 36 2361 (1987)
  101. Sastry M.D., Dalvi A.G.I., Babu Y., Kadam R.M., Yakfimi J.V., Iyer K.M. Nature 330 49 (1987)
  102. Khachaturyan K., Weber E.R., Tejedor P., Stacy A.M., Portis A.M. Phys. Rev. B 36 8309 (1987)
  103. Blazey K W, Müller K.A., Bednorz J.G., Berlinger W., Amoretti G., Bullugiu E., Vera A., Mattacotta F.C. Phys. Rev. B 36 7241 (1987)
  104. Sastry M.D., Babu Y., Kadam R.M., Dalvi A.G.I., Gopalakrishnan I.K., Yakhmi J.V., Yyer R.M. J. Phys. C 21 L607 (1988)
  105. Bhat S.V., Gangulu P., Ramakrishnan T.V., Rao C.N.R. J. Phys. C 20 L559 (1988)
  106. Masterov V.F., Egorov A.I., Gerasimov N.P., Kozyrev S.V., Likholit I.L., Savel’ev I.G., Fedorov A.V., Shtel’makh K.F. Pis’ma ZhETF 46 289 (1987)
  107. Liu R S Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 28 L2175 (1989)
  108. Blazey K.W., Mangelschots I. Physica C 170 267 (1990)
  109. Oseroff S.B., RaoD., Wright F., Vier D.C., Schultz S., Thompson J.D., Fisk Z., Cheong S.-W., Hundley M.F., Tovar M. Phys. Rev. B 41 1934 (1990)
  110. Sastry M.D., Ajayakumar K.S., Kadam R.M., Phatak G.M., Iyer R.M. Physica C 170 41 (1990)
  111. Bodi A C Phys. Rev. B 41 2127 (1990)
  112. Pozek M., Dulcic A., Rakvin V.n Solid State Commun. 70 889 (1989)
  113. Dulcic A., Leontic V., Peric M., Rakvin B. Europhys. Lett. 4 1403 (1987)
  114. Pozek M., Dulcic A., Rakvin B. "Field-modulated microwave absorption in granular superconductors: first and second harmonic signal" University of Zagreb preprint (1990)
  115. Dulcic A., Rakvin V., Pozek M. "Mechanisms of field dependence microwave absorption in high-Tc ceramic superconductors" University of Zagreb preprint (1990)
  116. Peric M., Rakvin B., Prester M., Brnicevic N., Dulcic A. Phys. Rev. B 37 522 (1988)
  117. Blazey K.W., Portis A.M., Bednorz J.G. Solid State Commun. 65 1153 (1988)
  118. Blazey K.W., Portis A.M., Muller K.A., Bednorz J.G., Holtzberg F.H. Physica C 153-155 56 (1988)
  119. Portis A M Proceedings of International School of Materials Science and Technology (Eds K.A. Muller, J.G. Bednorz) (Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1989) p. 24
  120. Blazey K.W., Portis A.M., Muller K.A., Holtzberg F.H. Europhys. Lett. 6 457 (1988)
  121. Blazey K.W., Portis A.M., Holtzberg F.H. Physica C 157 16 (1989)
  122. Blazey K.W., Holtzberg F.H. IBM J. Res. Dev. 33 324 (1989)
  123. Gal’tseva E.V., Dudinskii A.A., Zhorin V.A., Lazarev G.G., Lebedev Ya.S. SFKhT 2 (10) 62 (1989)
  124. Kheifets A.S., Veinger A.I., Kozakov S.B. SFKhT 2 (10) 69 (1989)
  125. Kheifets A.S., Veinger A.I. Physica C 165 491 (1990)
  126. Owens F.J., Iqbal Z. Physica C 171 238 (1990)
  127. Karim R., Seed R., Oliver S.A., Widom A., Vittoria C.a IEEE Trans. Magn. 25 3221 (1989)
  128. Could A., Tyagi S.D., Bhagat S.W., Manheimer M.A. IEEE Trans. Magn. 25 3224 (1989)
  129. Ciccarello I., Fazio C., Giccione M., Li Vigni M. Physica C 159 769 (1989)
  130. Smirnov S.N. SFKhT 2 11 (1989)
  131. Ebner C., Stroud D. Europhys. Lett. 6 457 (1988)
  132. Abrikosov A.A. Osnovy Teorii Metallov (M.: Nauka, 1987)
  133. Sonin E.B., Tagantsev A.K. Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 95 994 (1989)
  134. Sonin E.B. Pis’ma ZhETF 47 415 (1988)
  135. Strnad A.R., Hempstead C.F., Kim Y.B. Phys. Rev. Lett. 13 794 (1964)
  136. Tozer S.W., Kleinsasser A.W., Penney T., Kaizer D.L., Holtzberg F.H. Phys. Rev. Lett. 59 1768 (1987)
  137. Umezawa A., Crabtree G.W., Liu J.Z., Moran T.J., Malik S.K., Nunez L.H., Kwok W.L., Sowers C.H. Phys. Rev. B 38 2843 (1988)
  138. Gallagner W.J., Worthington T.K., Dinger T.R., Holtzberg F.H., Kaizer D.L., Sandstrom R.L. Physica B 148 228 (1987)
  139. Suss J.T., Berlinger W., Portis A.M., Müller K.A. Solid State Commun. 71 929 (1989)
  140. Siu G G Solid State Commun. 72 291 (1989)
  141. Dulcic A., Crepeau R.H., Freed J.H. Phys. Rev. B 38 5002 (1988)
  142. Schneemeyer L.F., Thomas J.K., Siegrist T., Batlogg V., Rupp L.N., Opila R.L., Cava R.J., Murphy D.W. Nature 38 601 (1987)
  143. Shvachko Yu.N., Romanyukha A.A., Stepanov A.P., Kozhevnikov V.L., Cheshnitskii S.M. Fiz. Met. Metalloved. 94 (2) 401 (1988)
  144. Tsapin A.I. Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 295 1112 (1987)
  145. Cardona M., Gittleman J., Rosenblum B. Phys. Lett. 17 92 (1965)
  146. Bean C P Rev. Mod. Phys. 36 31 (1964)
  147. Tinkkham M. Vvedenie v Sverkhprovodimost’ (M.: Atomizdat, 1980)

© 1918–2024 Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk
Email: ufn@ufn.ru Editorial office contacts About the journal Terms and conditions