RSS feeds
РусскийEnglish
Issue 4, 2024
Volume year page
Issues Authors PACS Subscription For authors

Issues

 / 

1987

 / 

June

←  →

Reviews of topical problems


Origin of the magnetic fields of the earth and celestial bodies


Various mechanisms for the generation of cosmic magnetic fields are analyzed from the standpoint of the possible application of these mechanisms to the earth and to specific celestial objects. The analysis focuses on nondynamo mechanisms. The generation of a field by a ``battery'' process at chemically peculiar Cp stars is analyzed. The important role played by meridional streams in the generation of fields at O and B stars is pointed out. The effect of chemical and temperature variations at the boundary between the earth's core and mantle on the generation of the terrestrial field is discussed. A thermomagnetic instability may play an important role in generating the field of white dwarfs and, possibly, neutron stars. An induction mechanism for field generation in close binary stars is examined. The distinctive features of the magnetic fields of the sun and of convective stars are discussed.

Fulltext pdf (895 KB)
Fulltext is also available at DOI: 10.1070/PU1987v030n06ABEH002851
PACS: 97.30.Fi, 91.25.−r, 96.60.Hv, 97.20.Ec, 91.35.Ed (all)
DOI: 10.1070/PU1987v030n06ABEH002851
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/1987/6/b/
Citation: Dolginov A Z "Origin of the magnetic fields of the earth and celestial bodies" Sov. Phys. Usp. 30 475–493 (1987)
BibTexBibNote ® (generic)BibNote ® (RIS)MedlineRefWorks

Оригинал: Долгинов А З «О происхождении магнитных полей Земли и небесных тел» УФН 152 231–262 (1987); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0152.198706b.0231

References (138) ↓ Cited by (10) Similar articles (20)

  1. E. N. Parker Cosmical Magnetic Fields (Oxford Univ. Press, London, 1979), [Russ. transl., Mir, M., 1982].
  2. H. K. Moffat Magnetic Field Generation In Electrically Conducting Fluids (Cambridge Univ. Press, 1978), [Russ. transl., Mir, M., 1980].
  3. F. Krause and K.-H. Rädler Mean-Field Magnetohydrodynamics And Dynamo Theory (Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1980), [Russ. transl., Mir, M., 1984].
  4. S. I. Va&ibreve;nshte&ibreve;n, Ya. B. Zel’dovich, and A. A. Ruzma&ibreve;kin The Turbulent Dynamo In Astrophysics (in Russian) (Nauka, M., 1980)
  5. S. I. Va&ibreve;nshte&ibreve;n Magnetic Fields In Space (in Russian) (Nauka, M., 1983)
  6. Ya. B. Zel’dovich and A. A. Ruzma&ibreve;kin Scientific And Technological Progress. Astronomy Series (in Russian) Vol. 21 (VINITI AKAD. NAUK SSSR, Moscow, 1982) p. 2
  7. T. G. Cowling Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 94 39 (1934)
  8. Ya. B. Zel’dovich Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 31 154 (1956); Ya. B. Zel’dovich Sov. Phys. JETP 4 460 (1957)
  9. D. L. Moss Upper Main Sequence Chemical Peculiar Stars (Institute d’Astrophysique, Liege, 1981) p. 309
  10. L. Mestel The Internal Structure Of Stars ([Russ. transl., Mir, M.], 1970)
  11. L. Mestel and I. W. Roxburgh Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 136 615 (1962)
  12. L. Mestel and D. L. Moss Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 204 575 (1983)
  13. D. Stevenson Icarus 22 403 (1974)
  14. F. Krause, K.-H. Rädler, and G. Rudiger Gerlands Beitr. Geophys. 85 26 (1976)
  15. E. M. Lifshitz and L. P. Pitaevski&ibreve; Physical Kinetics (Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1981), [Russ. original, Nauka, M., 1979].
  16. L. Biermann Z. Naturforsch. 5a 65 (1950)
  17. L. Biermann and A. Schlüter Phys. Rev. 82 863 (1951)
  18. A. Schlüter and L. Biermann Z. Naturforsch. 5a 237 (1950)
  19. V. L. Khokhlova Scientific And Technological Progress. Astronomy Series (in Russian) Vol. 24 (VINITI AKAD. NAUK SSR, Moscow, 1983) p. 233
  20. S. Vauclair and G. Vauclair Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 20 37 (1982)
  21. J.-H. Taylor Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 213 613 (1985)
  22. A. M. Cherepashchuk Pis’ma Astron. Zh. 7 726 (1981); A. M. Cherepashchuk Sov. Astron. Lett. 7 401 (1981)
  23. A. M. Dziewonski, B. H. Hager, and R. J. O’Connell J. Geophys. Res. 82 239 (1977)
  24. V. I. Kalugin, N. M. Rotanova, and V. P. Golovkov Geomagn. Aeron. 26 655 (1986); V. I. Kalugin, N. M. Rotanova, and V. P. Golovkov Geomagn. Aeron. (USSR) 26 544 (1986)
  25. F. Krause Upper Main Sequence Stars with Anomalous Abundance: Proceedings of IAU Coll. No. 90/Crimea (Ed. C. R. Cowley et al) (D. Reidel, Dordrecht, 1986)
  26. F. Krause Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn. 2 205 (1983)
  27. K.-H. Rädler Plasma Astrophysics 1986: Proceedings of Joint Varenna—Abastumani International School and Workshop (European Space Agency, 1986), ESA SP-251
  28. L. Mestel and D. L. Moss Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 204 557 (1983)
  29. L. Mestel and D. L. Moss Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 221 25 (1986)
  30. G. Alecian and S. Vauclair Astron. Astrophys. 101 16 (1981)
  31. G. Michaud, G. Megessier, and Y. Charland Astron. Astrophys. 103 244 (1981)
  32. G. Michaud and S. Fontaine Astrophys. J. 229 694 (1979)
  33. G. Vauclair, S. Vauclair, and G. Michaud Astrophys. J. 223 920 (1978)
  34. C. R. Cowley et al (editors) Upper Main Sequence Stars With Anomalous Abundance: IAU Coll. No. 90 (1986)
  35. V. L. Khokhlova and V. M. Pavlova Pis’ma Astron. Zh. 10 377 (1984); V. L. Khokhlova and V. M. Pavlova Sov. Astron. Lett. 10 158 (1984)
  36. O. Havens Astron. Astrophys. 38 105 (1975)
  37. A. Z. Dolginov Izv. KrAO 53 256 (1975)
  38. A. Z. Dolginov Physics Of Ap Stars: IAU Coll. Vol. No. 32 (Vienna, 1975) p. 169
  39. É. M. Drobyshevski&ibreve; Preprint No. 942 (1985), (in Russian) Physicotechnical Institute, Acad. Sci. USSR, Leningrad
  40. M. Jaschek, C. Jaschek, and D. Egret Astron. Astrophys. 158 325 (1986)
  41. A. Z. Dolginov In: Physics Of Ap Stars: IAU Coll. Vol. No. 32 (Vienna, 1975) p. 43
  42. A. Z. Dolginov Astron. Astrophys. 54 17 (1977)
  43. A. Z. Dolginov and V. A. Urpin Astron. Zh. 55 1015 (1978); A. Z. Dolginov and V. A. Urpin Sov. Astron. 22 579 (1978)
  44. A. Z. Dolginov Astron. Astrophys. 136 153 (1984)
  45. D. J. Stevenson, T. Spohn, and G. Schubert Icarus 54 466 (1983)
  46. D. Stevenson Rep. Prog. Phys. 40 555 (1983)
  47. D. E. Loper Adv. Geophys. 26 1 (1984)
  48. S. I. Braginski&ibreve; Geomagn. Aeron. 4 732 (1964); S. I. Braginski&ibreve; Geomagn. Aeron. 7 401 (1967); S. I. Braginski&ibreve; Geomagn. Aeron. (USSR) 4 572 (1964), 7, 323 (1967)]
  49. J. Verhoogen Geophys. J. 4 276 (1961)
  50. D. Gubbins and T. G. Masters Adv. Geophys. 21 1 (1979)
  51. D. Gubbins Contemp. Phys. 25 269 (1984)
  52. S. Frank Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 27 249 (1982)
  53. D. E. Loper Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 34 57 (1984)
  54. V. N. Zharkov Internal Structure Of The Earth And The Planets (in Russian) (Nauka, M., 1983)
  55. R. Hide and S. R. C. Malin Nature 225 605 (1970)
  56. S. R. C. Malin and R. Hide Proc. R. Soc. London A306 281 (1982)
  57. K. Lambeck Proc. R. Soc. London A305 287 (1982)
  58. A. M. Dziewonski J. Geophys. Res. 89 5922 (1984)
  59. A. I. Laptukhov Geomagn. Aeron. 20 530 (1980); A. I. Laptukhov Geomagn. Aeron. (USSR) 20 359 (1980)
  60. W. M. Elasasser Phys. Rev. 55 489 (1939)
  61. P. J. Coleman, C. T. Russel, L. R. Sharp, and G. Schubert Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 6 167 (1972)
  62. W. A. Gose and R. F. Butler Geophys. Space Phys. 13 189 (1975)
  63. J. O. Stenflo Proceedings of IAU Symposium Vol. No. 71 (Y. Bumba and J. Kleczek, editors) (D. Reidel, Dordrecht, Holland, 1976) p. 69
  64. R. Muller Sol. Phys. 100 237 (1985)
  65. W. C. Livingston Solar and Stellar Magnetic Fields, Proceedings of Symposium IAU No. 102, Zurich (J. O. Stenflo, editor) (D. Reidel, Dordrecht, Holland, 1982)
  66. J. M. Wilcox and P. H. Scherrer J. Geophys. Res. 86 5899 (1981)
  67. S. I. Va&ibreve;nshte&ibreve;n Astron. Zh. 56 1297 (1979); S. I. Va&ibreve;nshte&ibreve;n Sov. Astron. 23 734 (1979); S. I. Va&ibreve;nshte&ibreve;n Sov. Astron. 23 734 (1979)
  68. Ya. B. Zel’dovich, S. A. Molchanov, A. A. Ruzma&ibreve;kin, and D. D. Sokolov Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 89 2061 (1985); Ya. B. Zel’dovich, S. A. Molchanov, A. A. Ruzma&ibreve;kin, and D. D. Sokolov Sov. Phys. JETP 62 1188 (1985)
  69. N. I. Kleorin, A. A. Ruzma&ibreve;kin, and D. D. Sokoloff Plasma Astrophysics 1986: Proceedings of Joint Varenna—Abastumani International School and Workshop (European Space Agency, 1986) p. 557, ESA SP-251
  70. M. Schussler Solar and Stellar Magnetic Fields, Proceedings of Symposium IAU No. 102, Zurich (J. O. Stenflo, editor) (D. Reidel, Dordrecht, Holland, 1982) p. 213
  71. A. A. Van Ballegojer Astron. Astrophys. 113 99 (1982)
  72. E. N. Parker Astrophys. J. 231 250 (1979), 256, 746 (1982).
  73. E. M. Drobyshewski and V. S. Yuferev J. Fluid Mech. 65 33 (1974)
  74. J. L. Tassoul Theory Of Rotating Stars (Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, N. J., 1978), [Russ. transl., Mir, M., 1982].
  75. T. L. Duvall and J. W. Harvey Nature 310 19 (1984)
  76. T. L. Duvall, W. A. Dziembowski, P. R. Goode, D.O. Gough, J. W. Harvey, and J. W. Leibacher Nature 310 22 (1984)
  77. D. M. Brown Nature 317 591 (1986)
  78. K. G. Libbrecht Nature 319 753 (1986)
  79. R. Howard and B. J. La Bonte Lett. Astrophys. J. 239 L15 (1980); R. Howard and B. J. La Bonte Sol. Phys. 74 131 (1981)
  80. B. J. La Bonte and R. Howard Lett. Astrophys. J. 75 161 (1982); B. J. La Bonte and R. Howard Sol. Phys. 80 (15) 361, 375 (1981)
  81. K. Topka, R. Moore, B. J. La Bonte, and R. Howard Sol. Phys. 79 231 (1981)
  82. H. Yoshimura Astrophys. J. 247 1102 (1981); H. Yoshimura Ser. Astrophys. J. Suppl. 52 263 (1983)
  83. N. I. Kliorin and A. A. Ruzma&ibreve;kin Pis’ma Astron. Zh. 10 925 (1984); N. I. Kliorin and A. A. Ruzma&ibreve;kin Sov. Astron. Lett. 10 390 (1984)
  84. A. Z. Dolginov and A. G. Muslimov Pis’ma Astron. Zh. 11 278 (1985); A. Z. Dolginov and A. G. Muslimov Sov. Astron. Lett. 11 112 (1985)
  85. L. I. Gudzenko and V. E. Chertoprud Astron. Zh. 39 758 (1962); L. I. Gudzenko and V. E. Chertoprud Sov. Astron. 6 590 (1962)
  86. L. I. Gudzenko and V. E. Chertoprud Astron. Zh. 41 697 (1964); L. I. Gudzenko and V. E. Chertoprud Sov. Astron. 8 555 (1964); L. I. Gudzenko and V. E. Chertoprud Astron. Zh. 42 267 (1965); L. I. Gudzenko and V. E. Chertoprud Sov. Astron. 9 208 (1965)
  87. Probhas Rauchaudhuri Sol. Phys. 193 397 (1984)
  88. Activity in Red-Dwarf Stars, Proceedings of IAU Coll. No. 71/Catania (Italy, D. Reidel, Dordrecht, Holland, 1982)
  89. M. S. Giampapa Solar Stellar Magnetic Fields, Proceedings of Symposium IAU No. 102, Zurich (J. O. Stenflo, Editor) (D. Reidel, Dordrecht, Holland, 1982) p. 187
  90. A. G. Hearn Astron. Astrophys. 40 355 (1975)
  91. P. O. Sweet Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. V110 548 (1950)
  92. A. Z. Dolginov and V. A. Urpin Pis’ma Astron. Zh. 9 360 (1983); A. Z. Dolginov and V. A. Urpin Sov. Astron. Lett. 9 190 (1983)
  93. A. Z. Dolginov and V. A. Urpin Astrophys. Space Sci. 95 1 (1983)
  94. A. Z. Dolginov, Yu. N. Gnedin, and N. A. Silant’ev Propagation And Polarization Of Radiation In The Cosmic Medium (in Russian) (Nauka, M., 1979)
  95. D. Ebbets Stellar Turbulence, Proceedings of IAU Coll. Vol. No. 51 (D. F. Gray and J. L. Linsky, editors) (D. Reidel, Dordrecht, Holland, 1979) p. 113
  96. A. S. Monin and A. M. Yaglom Statistical Fluid Mechanics (MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1975), [Russ. original, Vol. 1, Nauka, M., 1965].
  97. R. F. Stein Astrophys. J. 246 966 (1981)
  98. L. L. Kichatinov Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn. 35 93 (1986)
  99. J. Liebert Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 18 363 (1980)
  100. L. É. Gurevich and V. G. Gel’mont Astron. Zh. 44 757 (1967); L. É. Gurevich and V. G. Gel’mont Sov. Astron. 11 609 (1967)
  101. D. A. Tidman and R. A. Shanny Phys. Fluids 17 1207 (1974)
  102. Yu. V. Afanas’ev et al Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 77 2539 (1979); Yu. V. Afanas’ev et al Sov. Phys. JETP 50 1229 (1979)
  103. L. A. Bol’shov, Yu. A. Drezin, and A. M. Dykhne Pis’ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 19 288 (1974); L. A. Bol’shov, Yu. A. Drezin, and A. M. Dykhne JETP Lett. 19 168 (1974)
  104. B. A. Al’terkop, E. V. Mishin, and A. L. Rukhadze Pis’ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 19 291 (1974); B. A. Al’terkop, E. V. Mishin, and A. L. Rukhadze JETP Lett. 19 170 (1974)
  105. A. Z. Dolginov and V. A. Urpin Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 77 1921 (1979); A. Z. Dolginov and V. A. Urpin Sov. Phys. JETP 50 912 (1979)
  106. A. Z. Dolginov and V. A. Urpin Astron. Zh. 57 302 (1980); A. Z. Dolginov and V. A. Urpin Sov. Astron. 24 177 (1980)
  107. A. Z. Dolginov and V. A. Urpin Astrophys. Space Sci. 69 259 (1980)
  108. V. A. Urpin and D. G. Yakovlev Astron. Zh. 57 (213) 526, 738 (1980); V. A. Urpin and D. G. Yakovlev Sov. Astron. 24 (126) 303, 425 (1980)
  109. J. P. Cox Theory Of Stellar Pulsation (Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, N. J., 1980), [Russ. transl., Mir, M., 1983].
  110. K. H. Bern and J. Cassionelli White Dwarfs ([Russ. transl. ed. V. S. Imshenik, Mir, M.], 1979)
  111. R. D. Blandford, J. H. Applegate, and L. Herbquist Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 204 1025 (1983)
  112. V. Urpin, S. A. Leshakov, and D. G. Yakovlev Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 219 703 (1986)
  113. V. S. Imshenik and D. N. Nadezhdin Scientific And Technological Progress. Astronomy Series (in Russian) Vol. 21 (VINITI Akad. Nauk SSSR)
  114. V. G. Kra&ibreve;cheva et al Astron. Zh. 56 520 (1979); V. G. Kra&ibreve;cheva et al Sov. Astron. 23 290 (1979)
  115. A. Z. Dolginov Pis’ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 18 67 (1973); A. Z. Dolginov JETP Lett. 18 38 (1973)
  116. A. Z. Dolginov and V. A. Urpin Pis’ma Astron. Zh. 2 194 (1976); A. Z. Dolginov and V. A. Urpin Sov. Astron. Lett. 2 75 (1976)
  117. A. Z. Dolginov and V. A. Urpin Astron. Astrophys. 79 60 (1979)
  118. A. Herzenberg Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 250 543 (1958)
  119. A. Ga&ibreve;litis Magn. Gidrodin. 6 ((1)) 19 (1970); A. Ga&ibreve;litis Magnetohydrodynamics (USSR) 6 14 (1970)
  120. A. Ga&ibreve;litis Magn. Gidrodin. 9 ((4)) 12 (1973); A. Ga&ibreve;litis Magnetohydrodynamics (USSR) 9 (1973)
  121. F. J. Lowes and I. Wilkinson Nature 198 1158 (1963)
  122. S. I. Va&ibreve;nshte&ibreve;n Zh. Fiz. Khim. 1 12 (1971)
  123. V. G. Gorbatski&ibreve; Cosmic Gas Dynamics (in Russian) (Nauka, M., 1977)
  124. A. Z. Dolginov Astron. Zh. 51 388 (1974); A. Z. Dolginov Sov. Astron. 18 225 (1974)
  125. A. Z. Dolginov and D. G. Yakovlev Astrophys. Space Sci. 36 31 (1975)
  126. A. Z. Dolginov and E. V. Smel’chakova Astron. Zh. 62 301 (1985); A. Z. Dolginov and E. V. Smel’chakova Sov. Astron. 29 173 (1985)
  127. W. V. R. Malkus and M. K. E. Proctor J. Fluid Mech. 67 417 (1975)
  128. M. G. Rochester, J. A. Jacobs, D. E. Smylie, and R. F. Chang Geophys. J. RAS. 43 661 (1975)
  129. N. W. Broten, J. M. Macleod, and J. P. Vallee Astrophys. Lett. 24 165 (1985)
  130. J. P. Vallee Astron. Astrophys. 136 373 (1984)
  131. A. A. Ruzma&ibreve;kin and A. M. Shukurov Astron. Zh. 58 969 (1981); A. A. Ruzma&ibreve;kin and A. M. Shukurov Sov. Astron. 25 553 (1981)
  132. A. A. Ruzma&ibreve;kin, D. D. Sokoloff, and A. M. Shukurov Astron. Astrophys. 148 235 (1985)
  133. Yu. S. Baryshnikova, A. A. Ruzma&ibreve;kin, D. D. Sokolov, and A. M. Shukurov Preprint No. 1152 (1986), (in Russian), Institute of Space Research, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, M.
  134. M. Tosa and M. Fujimoto Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan 32 567 (1980)
  135. Y. Sofue and T. Takano Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan 33 47 (1981)
  136. U. Klein, R. Beck, U. R. Buczilowski, and R. Wielebinski Astron. Astrophys. 108 176 (1982)
  137. T. Sawa and M. Fujimoto Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan 32 551 (1980)
  138. J. P. Vallee, J. R. Astron Soc. Canada 78 57 (1984)
© 1918–2024 Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk
Email: ufn@ufn.ru Editorial office contacts About the journal Terms and conditions