RSS feeds
РусскийEnglish
Issue 4, 2024
Volume year page
Issues Authors PACS Subscription For authors

Issues

 / 

1986

 / 

January

←  →

The twenty-fifth anniversary of the laser


High-pressure volume discharges in gas lasers

 a,
a Lebedev Physical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prosp. 53, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation

Investigations of pulsed volume discharges at pressures $p\sim1$ atm in nitrogen, CO$_2$:N$_2$:He mixtures, and mixtures of noble gases and halogens are reviewed from the point of view of their use in lasers. The review examines self-sustaining discharges in which the initiating electrons are produced by illuminating the gap with an auxiliary spark, with an x-ray source, etc., and non-self-sustaining discharges with external gas ionization by fast electrons. Data on the contraction of volume discharges are presented. A special section is devoted to high-pressure discharges in CO$_2$ lasers.

Fulltext pdf (637 KB)
Fulltext is also available at DOI: 10.1070/PU1986v029n01ABEH003083
PACS: 42.55.Lt, 42.60.By, 42.60.Jf, 42.60.Fc, 42.60.Lh (all)
DOI: 10.1070/PU1986v029n01ABEH003083
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/1986/1/e/
Citation: Mesyats G A, Korolev Yu D "High-pressure volume discharges in gas lasers" Sov. Phys. Usp. 29 57–69 (1986)
BibTexBibNote ® (generic)BibNote ® (RIS)MedlineRefWorks

Оригинал: Месяц Г А, Королев Ю Д «Объемные разряды высокого давления в газовых лазерах» УФН 148 101–122 (1986); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0148.198601e.0101

References (131) ↓ Cited by (49) Similar articles (4)

  1. Granovski&ibreve; V L Elektricheski&ibreve; Tok V Gaze, [Electric Current In Gases] (Nauka, Moscow, 1974)
  2. Patel C K N Phys. Rev. Lett. 12 588 (1964)
  3. Hill A E Appl. Phys. Lett. 12 324 (1968)
  4. Leonard D A Appl. Phys. Lett. 7 4 (1965)
  5. Mesyats G A "Avtoreferat doktorski&ibreve; dissertatsi&ibreve;" [Author’s Abstract of Doctoral Dissertation] (Polytechnic Institute, Tomsk, 1966)
  6. Dumanchin R and J Rocca-Serra C. R. Acad. Sci. 263 916 (1969)
  7. Wood O R Proc. IEEE 62 355 (1974)
  8. Andriyakhin V M, E P Velikhov, S A Golubev, S S Krasil’nikov, A M Prokhorov, V D Pis’menny&ibreve;, and A T Rakhimov Pis’ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 8 346 (1968); Andriyakhin V M, E P Velikhov, S A Golubev, S S Krasil’nikov, A M Prokhorov, V D Pis’menny&ibreve;, and A T Rakhimov JETP Lett. 8 214 (1968)
  9. Koval’chuk B M, V V Kremnev, and G A Mesyats Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 191 76 (1970); Koval’chuk B M, V V Kremnev, and G A Mesyats Sov. Phys. Dokl. 15 267 (1970)
  10. Basov N G, É M Belenov, V A Danilychev, and A F Suchkov Kvantovaya Élektron. (Moscow, No. 3) 121 (1971); Basov N G, É M Belenov, V A Danilychev, and A F Suchkov Sov. J. Quantum Electron. 1 306 (1971)
  11. Fenstermacher C A, N J Nutter, K Boyer, and J P Rink Bull. Amer. Phys. Soc. 16 42 (1971)
  12. Ekletski&ibreve; A V and B M Smirnov Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 190 809 (1970); Ekletski&ibreve; A V and B M Smirnov Sov. Phys. Dokl. 15 109 (1970)
  13. Ekletski&ibreve; A V and B M Smirnov Excimer Lasers ed: C. K. Rhodes (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 1979); Russian translation, Ekletski&ibreve; A V and B M Smirnov Excimer Lasers ed: C. K. Rhodes (Mir, Moscow, 1981)
  14. Ekletski&ibreve; A V and B M Smirnov Prìncìples Of Laser Plasmas ed: G. Bekefi (Wiley, New York, 1976); Russian translation, Ekletski&ibreve; A V and B M Smirnov Prìncìples Of Laser Plasmas ed: G. Bekefi (Énergoatomizdat, Moscow, 1981)
  15. Bashkin A S, V I Igonin, A N Oraevski&ibreve;, and V A Shcheglov Khimicheskie Lazery [Chemical Lasers] (Nauka, Moscow, 1982)
  16. Velikhov E P, V Yu Baranov, V S Letokhov, E A Ryabov, and A N Starostin Impul’snye CO2-lazery I Ikh Primenenie Dlya Razdeleniya Izotopov [Pulsed CO2 Lasers And Their Use For Isotope Separation] (Nauka, Moscow, 1983)
  17. Eletski&ibreve; A V and B M Smirnov Fizicheskie protsessy v gazovykh lazerakh [Physical processes in gas lasers] (Énergoatomizdat, Moscow, 1985)
  18. Raether H Electron Avalanches And Breakdown In Gases (Butter-worths, London, 1984); Russian translation, Raether H Electron Avalanches And Breakdown In Gases (Mir, Moscow, 1968)
  19. Fletcher R C Phys. Rev. 76 1501 (1949)
  20. Mesyats G A, Yu I Bychkov, and A M Iskol’dski&ibreve; Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 38 1281 (1968); Mesyats G A, Yu I Bychkov, and A M Iskol’dski&ibreve; Sov. Phys. Tech. Phys. 13 1051 (1969)
  21. Mesyats G A, V V Kremnev, G S Korshunov, and Yu B Yankelvich Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 39 75 (1969); Mesyats G A, V V Kremnev, G S Korshunov, and Yu B Yankelvich Sov. Phys. Tech. Phys. 14 49 (1969)
  22. Mesyats G A, Yu I Bychkov, and V V Kremnev Usp. Fiz. Nauk 107 201 (1972); Mesyats G A, Yu I Bychkov, and V V Kremnev Sov. Phys. Usp. 15 282 (1972)
  23. Bichkov Yu I, P A Gavrilyuk, Yu D Korolev, and G A Mesyats Proc. of 10th Intern Conference on Phenomena in Ionized Gases (Oxford, 1971) p. 168
  24. Laflamme A K Rev. Sci. Instrum. 41 1578 (1970)
  25. Lamberton H M and P R Pearson Electron. Lett. 7 141 (1971)
  26. Seguin H J, K Manes, and J Tulip Rev. Sci. Instrum. 43 1134 (1972)
  27. Richardson M C, K Leopold, and A J Alcock IEEE J. Quantum Electron QE- 9 934 (1973)
  28. Richardson M C, A J Alcock, K Leopold, and P Burtyn IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-9 236 (1973)
  29. Andreev C I, I M Belousova, P N Dashuk, D Yu Zaroslov, E A Zobov, N V Karlov, G P Kuz’min, C M Nikiforov, A M Prokhorov, A N Sidorov, L A Chelnokov, and M D Yarysheva Pis’ma Éksp. Teor. Fiz. 21 424 (1975); Andreev C I, I M Belousova, P N Dashuk, D Yu Zaroslov, E A Zobov, N V Karlov, G P Kuz’min, C M Nikiforov, A M Prokhorov, A N Sidorov, L A Chelnokov, and M D Yarysheva JETP Lett. 21 194 (1975)
  30. Zaroslov D Yu, N V Karlov, G P Kuz’min, and C M Nikiforov Kvantovaya Élektron. 5 1221 (1978); Zaroslov D Yu, N V Karlov, G P Kuz’min, and C M Nikiforov Sov. J. Quantum Electron. 8 695 (1978)
  31. Baranov V Yu, V M Borisov, and O B Khristoforov Kvantovaya Élektron 8 165 (1981); Baranov V Yu, V M Borisov, and O B Khristoforov Sov. J. Quantum Electron. 11 93 (1981)
  32. Javan A and I S Levine IEEE J. Quantum Electron QE-8 827 (1972)
  33. Levatter J I, K L Robertson, and S C Lin Appl. Phys. Lett. 39 297 (1981)
  34. Shields H and A J Alcock Opt. Commun 42 128 (1982)
  35. Genkin S A, N V Karlov, K N Klimenko, Yu D Korolev, G P Kus’min, G A Mesyats, Yu N Novoselov, and A M Prokhorov Pis’ma Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 10 641 (1984); Genkin S A, N V Karlov, K N Klimenko, Yu D Korolev, G P Kus’min, G A Mesyats, Yu N Novoselov, and A M Prokhorov Sov. Tech. Phys. Lett. 10 271 (1984)
  36. Belyatski&ibreve; A F, D B Gurevich, M A Kanatinko, and V I Podmoshenski&ibreve; Pis’ma Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 6 73 (1980); Belyatski&ibreve; A F, D B Gurevich, M A Kanatinko, and V I Podmoshenski&ibreve; Sov. Tech. Phys. Lett. 6 32 (1980)
  37. Karnyushin V N and R I Soloukhin Makroskopicheskie i molekulyarnye protsessy v gazovykh lazerakh [Macroscopic and molecular processes in gas lasers] (Atomizdat, Moscow, 1981)
  38. Palmer A J Appl. Phys. Lett. 25 138 (1974)
  39. Levatter J I and S C Lin J. Appl. Phys. 51 210 (1980)
  40. Baranov V Yu, V M Borisov, A A Vedenov, S V Drobyazko, V N Knizhnikov, A P Napartovich, V G Niz’ev, and A P Strel’tsov Preprint IAE-2248 (Kurchatov Institute of Atomic Energy, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Moscow, 1972)
  41. Seguin H J, J Tulip, and D C McKen IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-10 311 (1974)
  42. Yamabe C, T Matsushita, and K Horii J. Appl. Phys. 51 898 (1980)
  43. Klimenko K A, A V Kozyrev, Yu D Korolev, and Yu N Novoselov Fiz. Plasmy 10 183 (1983); Klimenko K A, A V Kozyrev, Yu D Korolev, and Yu N Novoselov Sov. J. Plasma Phys. 10 107 (1984)
  44. Gadiyak G V, A G Ponomarenko, I V Travkov, and V A Shve&ibreve;gert Preprint No. 27 (Institute of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, Siberian Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Novosibirsk, 1983)
  45. Kanatenko M A Pis’ma Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 9 214 (1983); Kanatenko M A Sov. Tech. Phys. Lett. 9 94 (1983)
  46. Bychkov Yu I, V V Osipov, and V V Savin Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 46 1444 (1976); Bychkov Yu I, V V Osipov, and V V Savin Sov. Phys. Tech. Phys. 21 822 (1976)
  47. Zhigalkin A K and Yu L Sidorov Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 48 1621 (1978); Zhigalkin A K and Yu L Sidorov Sov. Phys. Tech. Phys. 23 918 (1978)
  48. Osipov V V, V V Savin, and V A Tel’nov Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Fiz. (No. 12) 52 (1976)
  49. Orishich A V, A G Ponomarenko, and R I Soloykhin Zh. Prikl. Mekh. Tekh. Fiz. (No. 1) 3 (1975)
  50. Baranov V Yu, V M Borisov, E V Patnikov, Yu A Satov, and V V Sudakov Kvantovaya Élektron. 3 651 (1976); Baranov V Yu, V M Borisov, E V Patnikov, Yu A Satov, and V V Sudakov Sov. J. Quantum Electron. 6 350 (1976)
  51. Korolev Yu D and G A Mesyats Avtoemissionnye i vzryvnye protessy v gazovom razryade [Field emission and explosive processes in discharges] (Nauka, Novosibirsk, 1982)
  52. Baranov V Yu, V M Borisov, E Sh Napartovich, A P Napartovich, Yu A Satov, and V V Sudakov Fiz. Plasmy 2 486 (1976); Baranov V Yu, V M Borisov, E Sh Napartovich, A P Napartovich, Yu A Satov, and V V Sudakov Sov. J. Plasma Phys. 2 266 (1976)
  53. Bychkov Yu I, Yu D Korolev, G A Mesyats, A P Khuzeev, and I A Shemyakin Lazernye Sistemy [Laser Systems] (Nauka, Novoibirsk, 1979) p. 14
  54. Vo&ibreve;tik M G and A G Molchanov Pis’ma Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 4 901 (1978); Vo&ibreve;tik M G and A G Molchanov Sov. Tech. Phys. Lett. 4 364 (1978)
  55. Rokni M, J A Mangano, J H Jacob, and J C Hsia IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-14 464 (1978)
  56. Baranov V Yu, V M Borisov, F I Vysika&ibreve;lo, Yu B Kiryukhin, I V Kochetov, S G Mamonov, V G Pevgov, V D Pis’mennyi, Yu Yu Stepanov, and O B Khristoforov Preprint No. IAE-3081 (Kurchatov Institute of Atomic Energy, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Moscow, 1979)
  57. Schlumbolm H Z. Phys. 184 492 (1965)
  58. Knyazev I N and V S Letokhov Spravochnik Po Lazeram [Laser Handbook] Vol. Vol. 1 ed: A.M. Prokhorov (Sov. Radio, Moscow, 1978) p. 197
  59. Baranov V Yu, A M Borisov, Yu A Satov, and Yu Yu Stepanov Qvantovaya Élektron. 2 2086 (1975); Baranov V Yu, A M Borisov, Yu A Satov, and Yu Yu Stepanov Sov. J. Quantum Electron. 5 1139 (1975)
  60. Appolonov V V, N Akhunov, V R Minenkov, S S Pel’tsman, A M Prokhorov, B V Semkin, K N Firsov, and B G Shubin Kvantovaya Élektron. 11 1241 (1984); Appolonov V V, N Akhunov, V R Minenkov, S S Pel’tsman, A M Prokhorov, B V Semkin, K N Firsov, and B G Shubin Sov. J. Quantum Electron. 14 835 (1984)
  61. Pavlovski&ibreve; A I, V S Bosamykin, V I Karelin, and V S Nikol’ski&ibreve; Kvantovaya Elektron. 3 601 (1976); Pavlovski&ibreve; A I, V S Bosamykin, V I Karelin, and V S Nikol’ski&ibreve; Sov. J. Quantum Electron. 6 321 (1976)
  62. Koval’chuk B M, V V Kremnev, G A Mesyats, and Yu F Potalitsyn Zh. Prikl., Mech. Tekh. Fiz. (No. 6) 21 (1971)
  63. Basov N G, É M Belenov, V A Danilychev, O M Kerimov, I B Kovsh, and A F Suchkov Pis’ma Zh. Éksp. Teor. Fiz. 14 421 (1971); Basov N G, É M Belenov, V A Danilychev, O M Kerimov, I B Kovsh, and A F Suchkov JETP Lett. 14 285 (1971)
  64. Nighan W L Phys. Rev. A2 1989 (1970)
  65. Lobanov A N and A F Suchkov Preprint No. 140 (Fizicheski&ibreve; Institut Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow, 1973)
  66. Bychkov Yu I, E K Karlova, N V Karlov, B M Koval’chuk, G P Kuz’min, Yu A Kurbatov, V I Manylov, G A Mesyats, V M Orlovski&ibreve;, A I Prokhorov, and A I Rybalov Pis’ma Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 2 212 (1976); Bychkov Yu I, E K Karlova, N V Karlov, B M Koval’chuk, G P Kuz’min, Yu A Kurbatov, V I Manylov, G A Mesyats, V M Orlovski&ibreve;, A I Prokhorov, and A I Rybalov Sov. Tech. Phys. Lett. 2 81 (1976)
  67. Fenstermacher S A, N J Nutter, W T Leland, and K Boyer Appl. Phys. Lett. 20 56 (1972)
  68. Velikhov E P, S A Golubev, Yu K Zemtsov, A F Pal’, I G Persiantsev, V D Pis’mennyi, and A T Rakhimov Zh. Éksp. Teor. Fiz. 65 543 (1973); Velikhov E P, S A Golubev, Yu K Zemtsov, A F Pal’, I G Persiantsev, V D Pis’mennyi, and A T Rakhimov Sov. Phys. JETP 38 267 (1973)
  69. Basov N G, É M Belenov, V A Danilychev, and A F Suchkov Usp. Fiz. Nauk 114 213 (1974); Basov N G, É M Belenov, V A Danilychev, and A F Suchkov Sov. Phys. Usp 17 705 (1974)
  70. Karlov N V and Yu B Konev Spravochnik Po Lazeram [Laser Handbook] Vol. Vol. 1 (Sov. Radio, Moscow) p. 133
  71. Velikhov E P, V D Pis’menny&ibreve;, and A T Rakhimov Usp. Fiz. Nauk 122 419 (1977); Velikhov E P, V D Pis’menny&ibreve;, and A T Rakhimov Sov. Phys. Usp. 20 586 (1977)
  72. Bychkov Yu I, Yu D Korolev, and G A Mesyats Usp. Fiz. Nauk 126 451 (1978); Bychkov Yu I, Yu D Korolev, and G A Mesyats Sov. Phys. Usp. 21 944 (1978)
  73. Bychkov Yu I, Yu D Korolev, G A Mesyats, V V Osipov, V V Ryzhov, and V F Tarasenko Inzhektsionnaya Gazovaya Elektronika [Injection Gaseous Electronics] (Nauka, Novosibirsk, 1982)
  74. Eletski&ibreve; A V Usp. Fiz. Nauk 125 279 (1978); Eletski&ibreve; A V Sov. Phys. Usp. 21 502 (1978)
  75. Lakoba I S and S I Yakovlenko Kvantovaya Élektron. 7 677 (1980); Lakoba I S and S I Yakovlenko Sov. J. Quantum Electron. 10 389 (1980)
  76. Orishich A M, A G Ponomarenko, and V G Posukh Preprint No. 6 (Institute of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, Siberial Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Novosibirsk, 1977)
  77. Boyer K, D B Henderson, and R L Morse J. Appl. Phys. 44 5511 (1973)
  78. Smith R C Appl. Phys. Lett. 25 292 (1974)
  79. Mesyats G A Pis’ma Tekh. Fiz. 1 660 (1975); Mesyats G A Sov. Tech Phys. Lett. 1 292 (1975)
  80. Evdokimov O B, V V Ryzhov, and A P Yalovets Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 47 2517 (1977); Evdokimov O B, V V Ryzhov, and A P Yalovets Sov. Phys. Tech. Phys. 20 1460 (1977)
  81. Dutov A I, S V Minaev, and V B Nikolaev Kvantovaya Élektron 6 1690 (1979); Dutov A I, S V Minaev, and V B Nikolaev Sov. J. Quantum Electron. 9 995 (1979)
  82. Haas R A Phys. Rev. A8 1017 (1973)
  83. Napartovich A P and A N Starostin Khimiya Plazmy [Plasma Chemistry] Vol. Vol. 6 (Atomizdat, Moscow) p. 153
  84. Allis W P Physica 82 (1076), B + C 43
  85. Kekez M N, H R Barrault, and J D Craggs J. Phys. D 3 1886 (1970)
  86. Doran A A Z. Phys. 208 427 (1968)
  87. Mesyats G A Pis’ma Tekh. Fiz. 1 885 (1975); Mesyats G A Sov. Tech. Phys. Lett. 1 385 (1975)
  88. Yu D Korolev and A P Shuzeev Teplofiz. Vys. Temp. 13 861 (1975)
  89. Belikhov E P, S A Golubev, A S Kovalev, I G Persiantsev, V D Pis’mennyi, A T Rakhinov, and T V Rakhimova Fiz. Plasmy 1 847 (1975); Belikhov E P, S A Golubev, A S Kovalev, I G Persiantsev, V D Pis’mennyi, A T Rakhinov, and T V Rakhimova Sov. J. Plasma Phys. 1 463 (1975)
  90. Bychkov Yu I, Yu D Korolev, G A Mesyats, V V Savin, and A P Khuzeev Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 45 2412 (1975); Bychkov Yu I, Yu D Korolev, G A Mesyats, V V Savin, and A P Khuzeev Sov. Phys. Tech. Phys. 20 1502 (1975)
  91. Aleksandrov V Ya, D B Gurevich, L V Kulagina, M S Lebedev, and I V Podmoshenski&ibreve; Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 45 105 (1975); Aleksandrov V Ya, D B Gurevich, L V Kulagina, M S Lebedev, and I V Podmoshenski&ibreve; Sov. Phys. Tech. Phys. 20 62 (1975)
  92. Korolev Yu D, V A Kus’min, and G A Mesyats Fiz. Plazmy 8 1244 (1982); Korolev Yu D, V A Kus’min, and G A Mesyats Sov. J. Plasma Physics 8 708 (1982)
  93. Lutz M A IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. PS-2 1 (1974)
  94. Korolev Yu D, V G Rabotkin and A G Filonov Teplofiz. Vys. Temp. 17 221 (1979)
  95. Kekez M M, A H Makomaski, and P Savic Shock Tubes and Waves (Proc. Eleventh Intern Symposium Seattle, 1977 ed. by B. Ahlborn, A. Hertzberg, and D. Russell (University of Washington Press, Seattle, 1978) p. 114
  96. Kovalev A S, I G Persiantsev, V M Polushkin, A T Rakhimov, N V Suétin, and M A Timofeev Pis’ma Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 6 743 (1980); Kovalev A S, I G Persiantsev, V M Polushkin, A T Rakhimov, N V Suétin, and M A Timofeev Sov. Tech. Phys. Lett. 6 320 (1980)
  97. Kovalev A S and A M Popov Pis’ma Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 8 561 (1982); Kovalev A S and A M Popov Sov. Tech. Phys. Lett. 8 244 (1982)
  98. Ul’yanov K N and V V Chulkov Teplofiz. Vys. Temp. 21 30 (1983)
  99. Ul’yanov K N and V V Chulkov Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 52 1953 (1982); Ul’yanov K N and V V Chulkov Sov. Phys. Tech. Phys. 27 1200 (1982)
  100. Kozyrev A V and Yu D Korolev Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 51 2210 (1981); Kozyrev A V and Yu D Korolev Sov. Phys. Tech. Phys. 26 1303 (1981)
  101. Ra&ibreve;zer Yu P Osnovy sovremenno&ibreve; fiziki gazorazryadhykh protsessov, [Principles of the modern physics of gas discharge processes] (Nauka, Moscow, 1980)
  102. Genkin S A, Yu D Kofolev, G A Mesyats, and A P Khuzeev Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Fiz. 46 1306 (1982); Genkin S A, Yu D Kofolev, G A Mesyats, and A P Khuzeev Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR 46 (No. 7) 84 (1982)
  103. Kozyrev A V, Yu D Korolev, G A Mesyats, Yu N Novoselov, and I A Shemyakin Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 51 1817 (1981); Kozyrev A V, Yu D Korolev, G A Mesyats, Yu N Novoselov, and I A Shemyakin Sov. Phys. Tech. Phys. 26 1053 (1981)
  104. Bychkov Yu I, S V Mel’chenko, V F Tarasenko, and A I Fedorov Kvantovaya Élektron. 9 1481 (1982); Bychkov Yu I, S V Mel’chenko, V F Tarasenko, and A I Fedorov Sov. J. Quantum Electron. 12 945 (1983)
  105. Daugherty J D, E R Pugh, and D H Douglas-Hamilton Bull. Amer. Phys. Soc. 17 399 (1972)
  106. Hoag E, H Pease, J Staal, and J Zar Appl. Opt. 13 1959 (1974)
  107. Jansen H Proc of IV IEEE Pulsed Power Conference (Albequerque, New Mexico, 1983) p. 1
  108. Duderstadt J J and G A Moses Inertial Confinement Fusion (Wiley, New York, 1982); Russian translation, Duderstadt J J and G A Moses Inertial Confinement Fusion (Energoatomizdat, Moscow, 1984)
  109. Afonin Yu V, A G Ponomarenko, and R I Soloukhin Gazovye Lazery [Gas Lasers] (Nauka, Novosibirsk, 1977) p. 319
  110. Basov N G, É M Belenov, V A Danilychev, O M Kerimov, I B Kovsh, A S Podsosonnyi, and A F Suchkov Zh. Éksp. Teor. Fiz. 64 108 (1973); Basov N G, É M Belenov, V A Danilychev, O M Kerimov, I B Kovsh, A S Podsosonnyi, and A F Suchkov Sov. Phys. JETP 37 58 (1973)
  111. Alcock A J, R Fedosejev, and A C Walker IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE- 11 767 (1975)
  112. Velikhov E P, Yu K Zemtsov, A S Kovalev, I G Persiantsev, V D Pis’menny&ibreve;, and A T Rakhivom Zh. Éksp. Teor. Fiz. 67 1682 (1974); Velikhov E P, Yu K Zemtsov, A S Kovalev, I G Persiantsev, V D Pis’menny&ibreve;, and A T Rakhivom Sov. Phys. JETP 40 837 (1974)
  113. Danilychev V A, O M Kerimov, and I B Kovsh Tr. Fizicheski&ibreve; Institut Akad. Nauk SSSR 85 49 (1976)
  114. Manes K R and H J Seguin J. Appl. Phys. 43 5073 (1972)
  115. Bychkov Yu I, Yu A Kurbatov, and G A Mesyats Gazovye Lazery, [Gas Lasers] (Nauka, Novosibirsk, 1977) p. 272
  116. Age&ibreve;kin V A, V N Bagratashvili, I N Knyazev, Yu A Kudryavtsev, and V S Letokhov Kvantovaya Élektron. 1 334 (1974); Age&ibreve;kin V A, V N Bagratashvili, I N Knyazev, Yu A Kudryavtsev, and V S Letokhov Sov. J. Quantum Electron. 4 185 (1974)
  117. Karlov N V, Yu B Konev, N V Kochetov, and V G Pevgov Pis’ma Zh. Tekh Fiz. 3 170 (1977); Karlov N V, Yu B Konev, N V Kochetov, and V G Pevgov Sov. Tech. Phys. Lett. 3 67 (1977)
  118. Osipov V V and V V Savin Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Fiz. No. 6 15 (1981)
  119. Basov N G, É M Belenov, V A Danilychev, and A F Suchkov Pis’ma Zh. Éksp. Teor. Fiz 14 545 (1971); Basov N G, É M Belenov, V A Danilychev, and A F Suchkov JETP Lett. 14 375 (1971)
  120. Bagratashvili V M, I N Knyazev, and V S Letokhov Opt. Commun. 4 154 (1971)
  121. Bagratashvili V N, I N Knyazev, Yu A Kudryavtsev, and V S Letokhov Opt. Commun. 9 135 (1973)
  122. Basov N G, É M Belenov, V A Danilychev, O M Kerimov, A S Podsosonny&ibreve;, and A F Suchkov Kvantovaya Élektron. 1 2015 (1974); Basov N G, É M Belenov, V A Danilychev, O M Kerimov, A S Podsosonny&ibreve;, and A F Suchkov Sov. J. Quantum Electron. 4 1119 (1975)
  123. O’Neil F and W T Whitney Appl. Phys. Lett. 26 454 (1975)
  124. Harris N W, F O’Neil and W T Whitney Opt. Commun. 16 57 (1976)
  125. Alimpiev S S, Yu I Bychkov, N V Karlov, E K Karlova, Sh Sh Nabiev, S M Nikoforov, V M Orlovski&ibreve;, and V V Osipov Pis’ma Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 5 816 (1979); Alimpiev S S, Yu I Bychkov, N V Karlov, E K Karlova, Sh Sh Nabiev, S M Nikoforov, V M Orlovski&ibreve;, and V V Osipov Sov. Tech. Phys. Lett. 5 366 (1979)
  126. Lachambre J L, F Rheault and J Gilbert Radio Electron, Eng. 42 351 (1972)
  127. Davis J I, D L Smith, and J S Koval IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-8 846 (1972)
  128. Lavigne P, J Gilbert, and J L Lachambre Opt. Commun. 14 194 (1975)
  129. Chang T Y and O R Wood IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-8 721 (1972)
  130. Adamovich V A, V Yu Baranov, Yu V Smakovski&ibreve;, and A P Strel’tsov Kvantovaya Élektron. 5 918 (1978); Adamovich V A, V Yu Baranov, Yu V Smakovski&ibreve;, and A P Strel’tsov Sov. J. Quantum Electron. 8 526 (1978)
  131. Baranov V Yu, V M Borisov, Yu B Kiryukin, I V Kochetov, V G Pevgov, and Yu Yu Stepanov Kvantovaya Élektron. 5 1141 (1978); Baranov V Yu, V M Borisov, Yu B Kiryukin, I V Kochetov, V G Pevgov, and Yu Yu Stepanov Sov. J. Quantum Electron. 8 651 (1978)
© 1918–2024 Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk
Email: ufn@ufn.ru Editorial office contacts About the journal Terms and conditions