Issues

 / 

1984

 / 

August

  

Reviews of topical problems


Concentration quenching of noncoherent excitation in solutions

Delocalization of excitation in a system of disordered but uniformly distributed centers, its quenching by alien admixtures, and self-quenching by cross relaxation by pairs of identical particles are considered. It is shown that the direct transfer of excitation from an initial center to its neighbors becomes sequential and transforms into diffusion. However, quenching is seldom diffusive. As a rule, it follows a singly-acting hopping mechanism. Different theories of this mechanism are discussed and compared. The transformation from the diffusive to the hopping mechanism is described, and criteria for both are examined. Theoretical considerations are illustrated by applications to the kinetics and rates of concentration quenching of electronic, vibrational, and spin excitations in solid and liquid solutions. This is based on data on the selective and nonselective luminescence of rare-earth ions, picosecond absorption by dye molecules, and the decay of the electron spin echo signal due to hydrogen atoms in irradiated hosts.

Fulltext pdf (1.3 MB)
Fulltext is also available at DOI: 10.1070/PU1984v027n08ABEH004062
PACS: 66.30.Dn, 72.20.Ee (all)
DOI: 10.1070/PU1984v027n08ABEH004062
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/1984/8/b/
Citation: Burshtein A I "Concentration quenching of noncoherent excitation in solutions" Sov. Phys. Usp. 27 579–606 (1984)
BibTexBibNote ® (generic)BibNote ® (RIS)MedlineRefWorks

Оригинал: Бурштейн А И «Концентрационное тушение некогерентных возбуждений в растворах» УФН 143 553–600 (1984); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0143.198408b.0553

Cited by (143) Similar articles (20) ↓

  1. B.I. Shklovskii, A.L. Éfros “Percolation theory and conductivity of strongly inhomogeneous mediaSov. Phys. Usp. 18 845–862 (1975)
  2. V.L. Ermolaev “Energy transfer in organic systems involving the triplet state III. Rigid solutions and crystalsSov. Phys. Usp. 6 333–358 (1963)
  3. K.A. Valiev, E.N. Ivanov “Rotational Brownian motionSov. Phys. Usp. 16 1–16 (1973)
  4. V.V. Slezov, V.V. Sagalovich “Diffusive decomposition of solid solutionsSov. Phys. Usp. 30 23–45 (1987)
  5. A.K. Kazanskii, I.I. Fabrikant “Scattering of slow electrons by moleculesSov. Phys. Usp. 27 607–630 (1984)
  6. L.N. Aleksandrov, B.Ya. Lyubov “A theoretical analysis of the decomposition kinetics of supersaturated solid solutionsSov. Phys. Usp. 4 706–724 (1962)
  7. B.M. Smirnov “Fractal clustersSov. Phys. Usp. 29 481–505 (1986)
  8. A.V. Gapontsev, V.V. Kondrat’ev “Hydrogen diffusion in disordered metals and alloysPhys. Usp. 46 1077–1098 (2003)
  9. A.V. Eletskii, B.M. Smirnov “Dissociative recombination of electrons and molecular ionsSov. Phys. Usp. 25 13–30 (1982)
  10. V.L. Ermolaev, E.B. Sveshnikova, E.N. Bodunov “Inductive-resonant mechanism of nonradiative transitions in ions and molecules in condensed phasePhys. Usp. 39 261–282 (1996)
  11. M.D. Frank-Kamenetskii, A.V. Vologodskii “Topological aspects of the physics of polymers: The theory and its biophysical applicationsSov. Phys. Usp. 24 679–696 (1981)
  12. G.M. Guro “Characteristic times of electronic processes in seminconductorsSov. Phys. Usp. 3 895–911 (1961)
  13. A.V. Eletskii, B.M. Smirnov “Dissociative attachment of an electron to a moleculeSov. Phys. Usp. 28 956–971 (1985)
  14. K.V. Reich “Conductivity of quantum dot arraysPhys. Usp. 63 994–1014 (2020)
  15. V.I. Matveev, E.S. Parilis “Shake-up processes accompanying electron transitions in atomsSov. Phys. Usp. 25 881–897 (1982)
  16. I.M. Sokolov “Dimensionalities and other geometric critical exponents in percolation theorySov. Phys. Usp. 29 924–945 (1986)
  17. V.S. Nikolaev “Electron capture and loss by fast ions in atomic collisionsSov. Phys. Usp. 8 269–294 (1965)
  18. I.M. Rozman, S.F. Kilin “Luminescence of plastic scintillatorsSov. Phys. Usp. 2 856–873 (1960)
  19. L.M. Lyamshev “Radiation acousticsSov. Phys. Usp. 35 (4) 276–302 (1992)
  20. V.L. Kuz’min, V.P. Romanov “Coherent phenomena in light scattering from disordered systemsPhys. Usp. 39 231–260 (1996)

The list is formed automatically.

© 1918–2024 Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk
Email: ufn@ufn.ru Editorial office contacts About the journal Terms and conditions