Issues

 / 

1982

 / 

March

  

Reviews of topical problems


The energy problem in Einstein’s theory of gravitation (Dedicated to the memory of V. A. Fock)

The review is devoted to a discussion of the definition and properties of energy in Einstein's theory of gravitation. Asymptotically flat space-time is defined in terms of admissible asymptotically Cartesian coordinates and a corresponding group of coordinate transformations. A Lagrange function is introduced on such a space-time, and a generalized Hamiltonian formulation of the theory of gravitation is constructed in accordance with Dirac's method. The energy is defined as the generator of displacement with respect to the asymptotic time. It is shown that the total energy of the gravitational field and the matter fields with normal energy-momentum tensor is positive and vanishes only in the absence of matter fields and gravitational waves. The proof follows Witten's proof but contains a number of corrections and improvements. Various standard criticisms of the energy concept in general relativity are discussed and shown to be without substance.

Fulltext pdf (601 KB)
Fulltext is also available at DOI: 10.1070/PU1982v025n03ABEH004517
PACS: 04.20.Fy, 04.50.+h (all)
DOI: 10.1070/PU1982v025n03ABEH004517
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/1982/3/b/
Citation: Faddeev L D "The energy problem in Einstein's theory of gravitation (Dedicated to the memory of V. A. Fock)" Sov. Phys. Usp. 25 130–142 (1982)
BibTexBibNote ® (generic)BibNote ® (RIS)MedlineRefWorks

Оригинал: Фаддеев Л Д «Проблема энергии в теории тяготения Эйнштейна» УФН 136 435–457 (1982); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0136.198203c.0435

Cited by (114) ↓ Similar articles (20)

  1. Gorobey N, Lukyanenko A, Goltsev A V Universe 10 101 (2024)
  2. Schäfer G, Jaranowski P Living Rev Relativ 27 (1) (2024)
  3. Saklany Sh, Pant N, Pandey B Physics Of The Dark Universe 39 101166 (2023)
  4. Sagar K G, Pant N, Pandey B Physics Of The Dark Universe 38 101125 (2022)
  5. Pitts J B Found Sci 26 559 (2021)
  6. Gullu I, Mazharimousavi S H Phys. Scr. 96 045217 (2021)
  7. Pavlov V P Theor Math Phys 209 1652 (2021)
  8. Maluf J W, Ulhoa S C et al Class. Quantum Grav. 37 067003 (2020)
  9. Emtsova E D, Petrov A N, Toporensky A V Class. Quantum Grav. 37 095006 (2020)
  10. Gorobey N, Lukyanenko A, Shavrin A Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 35 2040040 (2020)
  11. Kopeikin S M Phys. Rev. D 99 (8) (2019)
  12. Kosyakov B P Physics Reports 812 1 (2019)
  13. Ilin R V, Paston S A Eur. Phys. J. Plus 134 (1) (2019)
  14. Manaenkov S I Phys. Part. Nuclei Lett. 16 176 (2019)
  15. Ilin R V, Paston S A J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 1135 012007 (2018)
  16. Grad D A, Ilin R V et al Int. J. Mod. Phys. D 27 1750188 (2018)
  17. Grad D A, Paston S A, Sheykin A A J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 1038 012007 (2018)
  18. Polishchuk R F Int. J. Mod. Phys. Conf. Ser. 41 1660118 (2016)
  19. Schrader R J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 49 215202 (2016)
  20. Polishchuk R F Gravit. Cosmol. 21 220 (2015)
  21. Stamp P C E New J. Phys. 17 065017 (2015)
  22. Talshir I Phys. Rev. D 89 (10) (2014)
  23. Khrapko R I Gravit. Cosmol. 20 264 (2014)
  24. Polishchuk R F Bull. Lebedev Phys. Inst. 41 185 (2014)
  25. Pitts J B Studies In History And Philosophy Of Science Part B: Studies In History And Philosophy Of Modern Physics 47 68 (2014)
  26. Pitts J B Annals Of Physics 351 382 (2014)
  27. Nashed G G L Chinese Phys. B 22 120401 (2013)
  28. Chishtie F, McKeon D G C Class. Quantum Grav. 30 155002 (2013)
  29. Talshir I Phys. Rev. D 88 (2) (2013)
  30. Chishtie F, McKeon D G C Class. Quantum Grav. 29 235016 (2012)
  31. McKeon D G C Can. J. Phys. 90 249 (2012)
  32. Kiriushcheva N, Kuzmin S V, McKeon D G C Can. J. Phys. 90 165 (2012)
  33. Nashed G G L Chinese Phys. B 21 010401 (2012)
  34. Nashed G G L Progress Of Theoretical Physics 127 561 (2012)
  35. Brian P J Studies In History And Philosophy Of Science Part B: Studies In History And Philosophy Of Modern Physics 43 1 (2012)
  36. Nashed G G L Chinese Phys. B 20 100402 (2011)
  37. Struyve W Studies In History And Philosophy Of Science Part B: Studies In History And Philosophy Of Modern Physics 42 226 (2011)
  38. Faddeev L D, Faddeev L D Teor. Mat. Fiz. 166 323 (2011) [Faddeev L D Theor Math Phys 166 279 (2011)]
  39. FAYZULLAEV B A Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 25 4101 (2010)
  40. NASHED GAMAL G L Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 25 2883 (2010)
  41. ULHOA S C, DA ROCHA NETO J F, MALUF J W Int. J. Mod. Phys. D 19 1925 (2010)
  42. MCKEON D G C Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 25 3453 (2010)
  43. Kiriushcheva N, Kuzmin S V Eur. Phys. J. C 70 389 (2010)
  44. Glinka Ł A Gravit. Cosmol. 16 7 (2010)
  45. Pitts J B Gen Relativ Gravit 42 601 (2010)
  46. Bogolyubov (ml ) Nikolai Nikolaevich, Bogolyubov (Jr ) Nikolai Nikolaevich i dr Teor. Mat. Fiz. 160 249 (2009)
  47. Glinka L A Old And New Concepts Of Physics 6 19 (2009)
  48. Bogolubov N N, Prykarpatsky A K, Taneri U Theor Math Phys 160 1079 (2009)
  49. Lucas T G, Obukhov Yu N, Pereira J G Phys. Rev. D 80 (6) (2009)
  50. Qandalji K R Int J Theor Phys 48 1629 (2009)
  51. Rybakov Yu P, Ivanova I S Phys. Atom. Nuclei 70 1312 (2007)
  52. Kiriushcheva N, Kuzmin S V Annals Of Physics 321 958 (2006)
  53. KIRIUSHCHEVA N, KUZMIN S V, MCKEON D G C Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 21 3401 (2006)
  54. Obukhov Yu N, Rubilar G F Phys. Rev. D 73 (12) (2006)
  55. Obukhov Yu N, Rubilar G F Phys. Rev. D 74 (6) (2006)
  56. Da̧browski M P, Garecki Ja Phys. Rev. D 70 (4) (2004)
  57. Grumiller D, Mayerhofer D Class. Quantum Grav. 21 5893 (2004)
  58. Pons J M General Relativity And Gravitation 35 147 (2003)
  59. Rocha-Neto José F da, Castello-Branco K H J. High Energy Phys. 2003 002 (2003)
  60. Gorelik G Einstein Studies in Russia Chapter 2 (2002) p. 17
  61. Marshakov A V Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk 172 977 (2002)
  62. Grumiller D, Kummer W, Vassilevich D V Physics Reports 369 327 (2002)
  63. Katanaev M O Annals Of Physics 296 1 (2002)
  64. Maluf J, da Rocha-Neto J Phys. Rev. D 64 (8) (2001)
  65. Garecki Ja Annalen Der Physik 513 911 (2001)
  66. Khvedelidze A M, Palii Yu G Class. Quantum Grav. 18 1767 (2001)
  67. Lusanna L General Relativity And Gravitation 33 1579 (2001)
  68. Pons J M Class. Quantum Grav. 18 4763 (2001)
  69. Kummer W, Vassilevich D V Annalen Der Physik 511 801 (1999)
  70. Garecki Ja Reports On Mathematical Physics 43 377 (1999)
  71. Maluf J W General Relativity And Gravitation 30 413 (1998)
  72. Liebl H, Vassilevich D V, Alexandrov S Class. Quantum Grav. 14 889 (1997)
  73. Maluf J W, Kneip A 38 458 (1997)
  74. Garecki Ja Int J Theor Phys 35 2195 (1996)
  75. Maluf J W 37 6293 (1996)
  76. Maluf J W, Martins E F, Kneip A 37 6302 (1996)
  77. Afanasiev G N, Stepanovsky Yu P Nuov Cim A 109 271 (1996)
  78. Maluf J W Gen Relat Gravit 28 1361 (1996)
  79. Khvedelidze A M, Papoyan V V, Pervushin V N Phys. Rev. D 51 5654 (1995)
  80. Ge M Soliton Theory and Its Applications Chapter 9 (1995) p. 363
  81. Maluf J W 36 4242 (1995)
  82. Maluf J W 35 335 (1994)
  83. Lev F M Riv. Nuovo Cim. 16 1 (1993)
  84. Maluf J W, Santos-Silva G Gen Relat Gravit 25 653 (1993)
  85. Polishchuk R F Russ Phys J 36 152 (1993)
  86. Xiong Zh, Guan W-W, Zhou H-Q J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 25 L643 (1992)
  87. Fei Sh-M, Guo H-Y, Shi H J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 25 2711 (1992)
  88. Mielke E W Annals Of Physics 219 78 (1992)
  89. Maluf J W Nuov Cim B 107 755 (1992)
  90. Li Y-Q, Ge M-L et al J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 24 3443 (1991)
  91. Gitman D M, Tyutin I V Quantization of Fields with Constraints Springer Series In Nuclear And Particle Physics Chapter 4 (1990) p. 113
  92. Mielke E W Phys. Rev. D 42 3388 (1990)
  93. Maluf J W Class. Quantum Grav. 6 1189 (1989)
  94. Zel’dovich Ya B, Grishchuk L P Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk 155 517 (1988)
  95. Blagojevic M, Vasilic M Class. Quantum Grav. 5 1241 (1988)
  96. Faddeev L, Jackiw R Phys. Rev. Lett. 60 1692 (1988)
  97. Logunov A A, Loskutov Yu M, Mestvirishvili M A Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk 155 369 (1988)
  98. Volovik G E J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys. 20 L83 (1987)
  99. Jezierski Ja Phys. Rev. D 36 1041 (1987)
  100. Gertsenshtein M E, Solovei L G Soviet Physics Journal 30 786 (1987)
  101. Hwang S Class. Quantum Grav. 3 193 (1986)
  102. Bartnik R Comm Pure Appl Math 39 661 (1986)
  103. Antonowicz M, Szczyrba W Phys. Rev. D 31 3104 (1985)
  104. Hayashi K, Shirafuji T Progress Of Theoretical Physics 73 54 (1985)
  105. Solov’ev V O Theor Math Phys 65 1240 (1985)
  106. Pitk�nen M Int J Theor Phys 24 775 (1985)
  107. Deser S Phys. Rev. D 30 1392 (1984)
  108. Faddeev L D Theor Math Phys 56 842 (1983)
  109. Kogan Ya I, Voloshin M B, Voronov N A Physics Letters B 130 174 (1983)
  110. Denisov V I, Solov’ev V O Theor Math Phys 56 832 (1983)
  111. Denisov V I, Solov’ev V O Theor Math Phys 56 843 (1983)
  112. Barbashov B M, Nesterenko V V Fortschr. Phys. 31 535 (1983)
  113. Gertsenshtein M E Soviet Physics Journal 26 773 (1983)
  114. Levitskii B A, Yappa Yu A Theor Math Phys 53 1107 (1982)

© 1918–2024 Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk
Email: ufn@ufn.ru Editorial office contacts About the journal Terms and conditions