Issues

 / 

1982

 / 

February

  

From the current literature


Dynamic processes in dielectric glasses at low temperatures

The behavior of dielectric glasses at low temperatures when acted on by electric and acoustic fields is discussed. The anomalous low-temperature behavior of the heat conductivity and the heat capacity is described. A phenomenological model of two-level systems in glasses arising from tunneling transitions is presented. Results are given of the experimental and theoretical studies of the phenomena of saturation, induced transparency of the medium by application of acoustic and electric pulses, and ``hole-burning'' in an inhomogeneously broadened line. Considerable attention is paid to discussing the experimental results on generation of coherent responses of echo signals. In order to describe the formation of phonon-echo signals in glasses, the concept is employed of spectral diffusion, which consists of a dynamic alteration of the resonance frequency. We stress both the aspects of the properties that are common with the phenomena of magnetic resonance, and the differences that arise owing to the broad spectrum of the two-level systems.

Fulltext pdf (660 KB)
Fulltext is also available at DOI: 10.1070/PU1982v025n02ABEH004500
PACS: 77.90.+k, 61.40.Df, 78.20.Hp, 78.20.Jq (all)
DOI: 10.1070/PU1982v025n02ABEH004500
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/1982/2/c/
Citation: Smolyakov B P, Khaimovich E P "Dynamic processes in dielectric glasses at low temperatures" Sov. Phys. Usp. 25 102–115 (1982)
BibTexBibNote ® (generic)BibNote ® (RIS)MedlineRefWorks

Оригинал: Смоляков Б П, Хаймович Е П «Динамические процессы в диэлектрических стеклах при низких температурах» УФН 136 317–343 (1982); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0136.198202e.0317

Cited by (22) ↓ Similar articles (5)

  1. Poklonski N A, Vyrko S A et al Prib. Metody Izmer. 12 13 (2021)
  2. Jug G, Bonfanti S, Kob W Philosophical Magazine 96 648 (2016)
  3. Hovorun D M, Gorb L, Leszczynski Je Int. J. Quant. Chem. 75 245 (1999)
  4. Smolyakov B P, Solovarov N K Jetp Lett. 68 853 (1998)
  5. Hovorun D M Biopolym. Cell 14 419 (1998)
  6. Hovorun D M Biopolym. Cell 13 279 (1997)
  7. Buishvili L L, Buishvili T L et al Phys. Solid State 39 1072 (1997)
  8. Buishvili L L, Zakharov L Zh et al J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 84 417 (1997)
  9. Buishvili L L, Buishvili L L i dr Teor. Mat. Fiz. 106 489 (1996) [Buishvili L L, Zakharov L Z, Tugushi A I Theor Math Phys 106 401 (1996)]
  10. Buishvili L L, Zakharov L Zh, Tugushi A I Theor Math Phys 96 1079 (1993)
  11. Dorokhov O, Kirova N Synthetic Metals 57 4579 (1993)
  12. Godovsky Yu K Thermophysical Properties of Polymers Chapter 1 (1992) p. 3
  13. Godovsky Yu K Thermophysical Properties of Polymers Chapter 2 (1992) p. 43
  14. Ovchinnikov A A, Shamovsky I L, Onischuk V A Journal Of Non-Crystalline Solids 126 216 (1990)
  15. Gladkov S O Physics Reports 182 211 (1989)
  16. Buishvili L L, Mrevlishvili G M Biopolymers 27 1859 (1988)
  17. Dzuba S A, Tsvetkov Yu D Chemical Physics 120 291 (1988)
  18. Gladkov S O Physics Reports 152 73 (1987)
  19. Mamedov K K, Abdullaev A B et al Phys. Stat. Sol. (a) 99 413 (1987)
  20. Dzyuba S A, Tsvetkov Yu D J Struct Chem 28 343 (1987)
  21. Prantskyavichyus G A Strength Mater 17 966 (1985)
  22. Vujiĉić G M, Plakida N M Physica A: Statistical Mechanics And Its Applications 128 541 (1984)

© 1918–2024 Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk
Email: ufn@ufn.ru Editorial office contacts About the journal Terms and conditions