RSS feeds
РусскийEnglish
Issue 3, 2026
Volume year page
Issues Authors PACS Subscription For authors

Issues

 / 

1978

 / 

June

←  →

Reviews of topical problems


Thermodynamic states and symmetry of liquid crystals

,

All the diverse types of liquid-crystalline states can be described in a unified manner by analogy with the group-theoretical description of the symmetry and properties of crystals. The symmetry properties of liquid crystals with respect to the orientation of the molecules, and the conditions for the appearance of a modulated orientational structure, are considered. The phase diagrams in liquid crystals are described, and a general scheme of the phase transitions between liquid-crystalline phases is given. The problem of the ferroelectric state in liquids is considered, and the classes of anisotropic liquids that possess ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties are demonstrated. A thermodynamic description is given of the ferroelectric phenomena observed experimentally in smectic liquid crystals. The question of the physical nature of the low-symmetry smectic phases is discussed and the character of the phase transitions in liquid crystals is considered.

Fulltext pdf (1.5 MB)
Fulltext is also available at DOI: 10.1070/PU1978v021n06ABEH005557
PACS: 61.30.Gd, 64.70.Ew, 77.60.+n, 77.80.−e (all)
DOI: 10.1070/PU1978v021n06ABEH005557
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/1978/6/a/
Citation: Pikin S A, Indenbom V L "Thermodynamic states and symmetry of liquid crystals" Sov. Phys. Usp. 21 487–501 (1978)
BibTexBibNote ® (generic)BibNote ® (RIS)MedlineRefWorks

Оригинал: Пикин С А, Инденбом В Л «Термодинамические состояния и симметрия жидких кристаллов» УФН 125 251–277 (1978); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0125.197806c.0251

Cited by (226) ↓ Similar articles (20)

  1. Demishev S V Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk 194 (01) 23 (2024) [Demishev S V Phys. Usp. 67 (01) 22 (2024)]
  2. Mukherjee P K Ferroelectrics 615 (1) 369 (2023)
  3. Petrov D A Phys. Rev. E 107 (5) (2023)
  4. Pal M T Polym. Bull. 80 (1) 621 (2023)
  5. Kats E I, Dmitrienko V E et al Liquid Crystals Today 32 (4) 76 (2023)
  6. Kudreyko A, Chigrinov V et al Crystals 13 (6) 965 (2023)
  7. Bezhanova L S, Atanesyan A K A. J. P. 28 (2022)
  8. Liquid Crystals 1 (2022) p. 73
  9. Singh A, Tripathi P K Philosophical Magazine 101 (12) 1490 (2021)
  10. Czerwiński M, Gaładyk K et al Journal Of Molecular Liquids 303 112693 (2020)
  11. Aksoy S, Kurt M, Yurtseven H Ferroelectrics 554 (1) 21 (2020)
  12. Mikhailenko V, Krivoshey A et al Journal Of Molecular Liquids 281 186 (2019)
  13. Shoarinejad S, Mohammadi S R, Ghazavi M Journal Of Molecular Liquids 254 312 (2018)
  14. Harjung M D, Giesselmann F Phys. Rev. E 97 (3) (2018)
  15. Emelyanenko A V, Filimonova E S Phase Transitions 91 (9-10) 984 (2018)
  16. Filimonova E S, Emel’yanenko A V, Liu J H Moscow Univ. Phys. 72 (4) 369 (2017)
  17. Dong R Y Annual Reports On NMR Spectroscopy Vol. 87 (2016) p. 41
  18. Emelyanenko A V, Pozhidaev E P Phys. Rev. E 93 (4) (2016)
  19. Das D, Mandal P, Pal M T Braz J Phys 45 (3) 280 (2015)
  20. Lagerwall S T Handbook of Liquid Crystals 1 (2014) p. 1
  21. Pikin S A Crystallogr. Rep. 59 (6) 831 (2014)
  22. Ujiie S, Orihara H Handbook of Liquid Crystals 1 (2014) p. 1
  23. Konstantinova A F, Golovina T G, Konstantinov K K Crystallogr. Rep. 59 (4) 447 (2014)
  24. Kurt M, Avci S Ferroelectrics 471 (1) 118 (2014)
  25. Kundu Sh K, Yagihara Sh Trans. Mat. Res. Soc. Japan 39 (4) 385 (2014)
  26. Singh U, Bradshaw Sh Phys. Rev. E 87 (4) (2013)
  27. Dolganov P V, Zhilin V M Phys. Rev. E 87 (6) (2013)
  28. Lahiri T, Pal M T Journal Of Non-Crystalline Solids 370 44 (2013)
  29. Knežević Miloš, Warner M The Journal of Chemical Physics 137 (14) (2012)
  30. Saunders K Phys. Rev. E 84 (1) (2011)
  31. Dolganov P V, Zhilin V M Phys. Rev. E 81 (5) (2010)
  32. Sakai Yu, Torikai M, Yamashita M Molecular Crystals And Liquid Crystals 516 (1) 81 (2010)
  33. Emelyanenko A V Phys. Rev. E 82 (3) (2010)
  34. Kimata K, Torikai M, Yamashita M Ferroelectrics 395 (1) 86 (2010)
  35. Sugimoto* Yu, Torikai M, Yamashita M Molecular Crystals And Liquid Crystals 511 (1) 348/[1818] (2009)
  36. Loiko V A, Konkolovich A V, Miskevich A A J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 108 (3) 535 (2009)
  37. Dolganov P V, Zhilin V M et al Jetp Lett. 89 (3) 161 (2009)
  38. Dolganov P V, Zhilin V M et al J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 107 (3) 526 (2008)
  39. Kundu S, Datta (nee Ray) Taponita et al Current Applied Physics 8 (5) 542 (2008)
  40. Singh Sh, Parmar A S, Singh A Phase Transitions 81 (9) 815 (2008)
  41. Panov V P, Vij J K, Panarin Yu P Ferroelectrics 365 (1) 95 (2008)
  42. Dolganov P V, Zhilin V M Phys. Rev. E 77 (3) (2008)
  43. Singh A, Singh Sh Liquid Crystals 35 (6) 727 (2008)
  44. Mettout B Phys. Rev. E 75 (1) (2007)
  45. Kim N, Ishiwata M et al J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 76 (10) 104708 (2007)
  46. Mieda Y, Furutani K Philosophical Magazine 87 (24) 3555 (2007)
  47. Orihara H, Yagyu M, Fajar A Ferroelectrics 349 (1) 85 (2007)
  48. Orihara H Ferroelectrics 355 (1) 19 (2007)
  49. Torikai M, Yamashita M Molecular Crystals And Liquid Crystals 465 (1) 239 (2007)
  50. Lagerwall Ja P F, Giesselmann F, Osipov M Liquid Crystals 33 (6) 625 (2006)
  51. Nair G G, Hegde G et al Phys. Rev. E 73 (1) (2006)
  52. Chandani A D L, Shtykov N M et al Phys. Rev. E 72 (4) (2005)
  53. CIEPLAK B, KOCOT A et al Ferroelectrics 311 (1) 83 (2004)
  54. Larin E S Phys. Solid State 46 (8) 1560 (2004)
  55. Emelyanenko A V, Osipov M A Ferroelectrics 309 (1) 13 (2004)
  56. Tolédano P, Mettout B, Primak A Eur. Phys. J. E 14 (1) 49 (2004)
  57. Žekš B, Čepič M et al Relaxation Phenomena Chapter 6 (2003) p. 257
  58. Palto S P Crystallogr. Rep. 48 (1) 124 (2003)
  59. Emelyanenko A V, Osipov M A Phys. Rev. E 68 (5) (2003)
  60. Yamashita M J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 72 (10) 2421 (2003)
  61. Pramod P A, Hatwalne Ya, Madhusudana N V Liquid Crystals 28 (4) 525 (2001)
  62. Uehara H, Hatano Ju Molecular Crystals And Liquid Crystals Science And Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals And Liquid Crystals 366 (1) 525 (2001)
  63. Vardanyan K K Ferroelectrics 249 (1) 219 (2001)
  64. Singh Sh Physics Reports 324 (2-4) 107 (2000)
  65. Blinov L M Advances In Chemical Physics Vol. Advances in Chemical PhysicsPyroelectric Studies of Polar and Ferroelectric Mesophases113 1 (2000) p. 77
  66. Kundu S, Majumder T P et al Ferroelectrics 244 (1) 39 (2000)
  67. Kilian D, Marzec M et al Molecular Crystals And Liquid Crystals Science And Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals And Liquid Crystals 328 (1) 119 (1999)
  68. Ferroelectric and Antiferroelectric Liquid Crystals 1 (1999) p. 405
  69. Lagerwall S T Handbook of Liquid Crystals 1 (1998) p. 515
  70. Lagerwall S T Handbook of Liquid Crystals Set 1 (1998) p. 515
  71. Blinc R, Muševič I, Škarabot M Ferroelectrics 206 (1) 11 (1998)
  72. Kimura M, Yamada M, Akahane T Ferroelectrics 214 (1) 59 (1998)
  73. Tolédano P, Figueiredo N A M Phys. Rev. Lett. 79 (22) 4405 (1997)
  74. Kimura M, Yamada M et al Molecular Crystals And Liquid Crystals Science And Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals And Liquid Crystals 302 (1) 199 (1997)
  75. Blinov L M, Beresnev L A et al Molecular Crystals And Liquid Crystals Science And Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals And Liquid Crystals 292 (1) 277 (1997)
  76. Roy S K, Hiller S et al Ferroelectrics 200 (1) 65 (1997)
  77. Mu&scar;evi&ccar; I, Škarabot M et al Ferroelectrics 203 (1) 133 (1997)
  78. Saxena K, Blinov L M et al Ferroelectrics 200 (1) 37 (1997)
  79. Yamada K, Takanishi Y et al Phys. Rev. E 56 (1) R43 (1997)
  80. Blinov L M, Beresnev L A, Haase W Ferroelectrics 181 (1-4) 187 (1996)
  81. Shri S Physics Reports 277 (5-6) 283 (1996)
  82. Kimura Ya, Hayakawa R et al Phys. Rev. E 53 (6) 6080 (1996)
  83. Blinov L M, Beresnev L A, Haase W Ferroelectrics 181 (1-4) 211 (1996)
  84. Glogarova M, sverenyák H et al Molecular Crystals And Liquid Crystals Science And Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals And Liquid Crystals 263 (1) 245 (1995)
  85. Kutnjak-urbanc B, Žekš B Liquid Crystals 18 (3) 483 (1995)
  86. Blinov L M, Beresnev L A, Haase W Ferroelectrics 174 (1) 221 (1995)
  87. Kimura Ya, Hayakawa R Molecular Crystals And Liquid Crystals Science And Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals And Liquid Crystals 261 (1) 225 (1995)
  88. Das P, Schwarz W H Phys. Rev. E 51 (4) 3588 (1995)
  89. Sako T, Kimura Ya et al Molecular Crystals And Liquid Crystals Science And Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals And Liquid Crystals 263 (1) 81 (1995)
  90. Kimura M, Okamoto Sh et al Molecular Crystals And Liquid Crystals Science And Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals And Liquid Crystals 263 (1) 189 (1995)
  91. Muševič I, Žekš B et al Phys. Rev. B 49 (14) 9299 (1994)
  92. Pleiner H, Brand H R Europhys. Lett. 28 (8) 579 (1994)
  93. Benguigui L, Jacobs A E Phys. Rev. E 49 (5) 4221 (1994)
  94. Kalmykov Yu P, Vij J K Liquid Crystals 17 (5) 741 (1994)
  95. Blinov L M, Chigrinov V G Electrooptic Effects in Liquid Crystal Materials Partially Ordered Systems Chapter 7 (1994) p. 369
  96. Golubović L, Wang Zh-G Phys. Rev. E 49 (4) 2567 (1994)
  97. Virga E G Variational Theories for Liquid Crystals Chapter 1 (1994) p. 1
  98. Rymarz C Molecular Crystals And Liquid Crystals Science And Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals And Liquid Crystals 249 (1) 1 (1994)
  99. Pleiner H, Brand H R Molecular Crystals And Liquid Crystals Science And Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals And Liquid Crystals 257 (1) 289 (1994)
  100. Kimura M, Okamoto Sh et al Ferroelectrics 147 (1) 305 (1993)
  101. Moritake H, Uchiyama Ya et al Ferroelectrics 147 (1) 53 (1993)
  102. Pleiner H, Brand H R Ferroelectrics 148 (1) 271 (1993)
  103. Meister R, Stegemeyer H Ber Bunsenges Phys Chem 97 (10) 1242 (1993)
  104. Kimura M, Yang Y B et al Liquid Crystals 14 (6) 1785 (1993)
  105. Kimura Ya, Sako T, Hayakawa R Ferroelectrics 147 (1) 315 (1993)
  106. Nakagawa M J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 62 (7) 2260 (1993)
  107. Macdonald R, Grebe D Phys. Rev. Lett. 70 (18) 2746 (1993)
  108. Szumilin K, Milczarek J J Liquid Crystals 14 (4) 1033 (1993)
  109. Bonvent J J, Destrade Ch et al Ferroelectrics 145 (1) 213 (1993)
  110. Costello P G, Kalmykov Yu P, Vij J K Liquid Crystals 14 (2) 469 (1993)
  111. Golubović L, Wang Zh-G Phys. Rev. Lett. 69 (17) 2535 (1992)
  112. Raszewski Z, Rutkowska J et al Molecular Crystals And Liquid Crystals Science And Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals And Liquid Crystals 222 (1) 259 (1992)
  113. Yamashita M Solitons in Liquid Crystals Partially Ordered Systems Chapter 10 (1992) p. 293
  114. Muševič I, Žekš B et al Physica B: Condensed Matter 177 (1-4) 511 (1992)
  115. Muševič I, Žekš B et al Phys. Rev. Lett. 68 (12) 1850 (1992)
  116. Blinc R NATO ASI Series Vol. Phase Transitions in Liquid CrystalsModels for Phase Transitions in Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals: Theory and Experimental Results290 Chapter 22 (1992) p. 343
  117. Žekš B, Blinc R Molecular Crystals And Liquid Crystals Science And Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals And Liquid Crystals 220 (1) 63 (1992)
  118. Rasing T, Muševič I et al Physica B: Condensed Matter 177 (1-4) 497 (1992)
  119. Beresnev L, Pfeiffer M et al Ferroelectrics 132 (1) 99 (1992)
  120. Costello P G, Kalmykov Yu P, Vij J K Phys. Rev. A 46 (8) 4852 (1992)
  121. Blinc R, Muševič I, Žekš B Molecular Crystals And Liquid Crystals 202 (1) 117 (1991)
  122. Glogarová M, Destrade Ch et al Ferroelectrics 121 (1) 285 (1991)
  123. Blinc R, Čopič M et al Ferroelectrics 113 (1) 59 (1991)
  124. Gouda F, Skarp K, Lagerwall S T Ferroelectrics 113 (1) 165 (1991)
  125. Urbanc B, Žekš Boštjan, Carlsson T Ferroelectrics 113 (1) 219 (1991)
  126. Mlik Y, Kallel A, Ghozlen H B Phase Transitions 33 (1-4) 201 (1991)
  127. Kallel A, Mlik Y Phase Transitions 33 (1-4) 261 (1991)
  128. Rabinovich A, Ostrovskii B, Narkevich Ju Ferroelectrics 114 (1) 401 (1991)
  129. Dahl I Ferroelectrics 113 (1) 103 (1991)
  130. Nakagawa M J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 60 (5) 1579 (1991)
  131. Blinc R, Musevic I et al Phys. Scr. T35 38 (1991)
  132. Nakagawa M Ferroelectrics 122 (1) 279 (1991)
  133. Levstik A, Kutnjak Z et al Ferroelectrics 113 (1) 207 (1991)
  134. žekš Boštjan, Blinc R, Čepič M Ferroelectrics 122 (1) 221 (1991)
  135. Prasad S K, Nair G G Molecular Crystals And Liquid Crystals 202 (1) 91 (1991)
  136. Žekš Boštjan, Urbanc B Ferroelectrics 113 (1) 151 (1991)
  137. Glogarová M Molecular Crystals And Liquid Crystals Incorporating Nonlinear Optics 191 (1) 71 (1990)
  138. Nakagawa M Liquid Crystals 8 (5) 651 (1990)
  139. Buka A, Stegemeyer H Liquid Crystals 8 (2) 229 (1990)
  140. Blinc R, žekš B et al Ferroelectrics 104 (1) 159 (1990)
  141. Lubensky T C, Renn S R Phys. Rev. A 41 (8) 4392 (1990)
  142. Levstik A, Kutnjak Z et al Phys. Rev. A 42 (4) 2204 (1990)
  143. Carlsson T, Žekš B et al Phys. Rev. A 42 (2) 877 (1990)
  144. Ozaki M, Nakao K et al Liquid Crystals 5 (4) 1219 (1989)
  145. Urbanc B, Žekš Boštjan Liquid Crystals 5 (4) 1075 (1989)
  146. Buka A, Siemensmeyer K, Stegemeyer H Liquid Crystals 6 (6) 701 (1989)
  147. Muševič I, Drevenšek I et al Molecular Crystals And Liquid Crystals Incorporating Nonlinear Optics 172 (1) 217 (1989)
  148. Nakagawa M Molecular Crystals And Liquid Crystals Incorporating Nonlinear Optics 174 (1) 65 (1989)
  149. Zeks B, Filipic C, Carlsson T Phys. Scr. T25 362 (1989)
  150. Carlsson T, Žekš Boštjan Liquid Crystals 5 (1) 359 (1989)
  151. Gouda F, Andersson G et al Liquid Crystals 6 (2) 219 (1989)
  152. Lalanne J R, Buchert J et al Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 (26) 3046 (1989)
  153. Blinc R, Dolinšek J et al Liquid Crystals 3 (6-7) 663 (1988)
  154. Bata L, ÉBer N et al Phase Transitions 12 (3) 247 (1988)
  155. Glogarová M Ferroelectrics 84 (1) 209 (1988)
  156. Yamashita M, Kimura H Molecular Crystals And Liquid Crystals Incorporating Nonlinear Optics 165 (1) 213 (1988)
  157. Nakagawa M Liquid Crystals 3 (1) 63 (1988)
  158. Carlsson T, Žekš Boštjan et al Ferroelectrics 84 (1) 223 (1988)
  159. Rout D K, Choudhary R N P Ferroelectrics 82 (1) 157 (1988)
  160. Yamashita M J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 57 (6) 2051 (1988)
  161. Dahl I Ferroelectrics 84 (1) 327 (1988)
  162. Huang C C, Raschke R J, Min T Ferroelectrics 84 (1) 15 (1988)
  163. Seppen A, Muševič I et al J. Phys. France 49 (9) 1569 (1988)
  164. Nakagawa M Liquid Crystals 3 (5) 573 (1988)
  165. Dahl I Ferroelectrics 84 (1) 345 (1988)
  166. Žekš Boštjan, Carlsson T et al Ferroelectrics 84 (1) 3 (1988)
  167. Beresnev L A, Blinov L M et al Molecular Crystals And Liquid Crystals Incorporating Nonlinear Optics 158 (1) 1 (1988)
  168. Molecular Crystals And Liquid Crystals Incorporating Nonlinear Optics 162 (1) 1 (1988)
  169. Carlsson T, žekš B et al Molecular Crystals And Liquid Crystals Incorporating Nonlinear Optics 163 (1) 11 (1988)
  170. Filipič C, Carlsson T et al Phys. Rev. A 38 (11) 5833 (1988)
  171. Skarp K, Handschy M A Molecular Crystals And Liquid Crystals Incorporating Nonlinear Optics 165 (1) 439 (1988)
  172. Yamashita M J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 56 (4) 1414 (1987)
  173. Filipic˘ C, Levstik A et al Ferroelectrics 73 (1) 295 (1987)
  174. Petrov A G, Derzhanski A Molecular Crystals And Liquid Crystals Incorporating Nonlinear Optics 151 (1) 303 (1987)
  175. éber N, Bata L, Jákli A Molecular Crystals And Liquid Crystals 142 (1-4) 15 (1987)
  176. Éber N Molecular Crystals And Liquid Crystals Incorporating Nonlinear Optics 151 (1) 179 (1987)
  177. Carlsson T, Zeks B et al Phys. Rev. A 36 (3) 1484 (1987)
  178. Levstik A, Carlsson T et al Phys. Rev. A 35 (8) 3527 (1987)
  179. Carlsson T, Žekš B et al Molecular Crystals And Liquid Crystals Incorporating Nonlinear Optics 151 (1) 155 (1987)
  180. Zeks B, Carlsson T et al NATO ASI Series Vol. Incommensurate Crystals, Liquid Crystals, and Quasi-CrystalsMacroscopic Description of Ferroelectric Chiral Smectic C* Liquid Crystals166 Chapter 19 (1987) p. 215
  181. Nakagawa M, Akahane T J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 55 (5) 1516 (1986)
  182. Huang C C, Dumrongrattana S Phys. Rev. A 34 (6) 5020 (1986)
  183. PIKIN S A Modern Problems In Condensed Matter Sciences Vol. Incommensurate Phases in Dielectrics - 2. MaterialsIncommensurate Structures in Liquid Crystals14 (1986) p. 319
  184. Physics and Astrophysics (1985) p. 114
  185. Sun Y F, Swift J B Molecular Crystals And Liquid Crystals 126 (2-4) 131 (1985)
  186. Nakagawa M Molecular Crystals And Liquid Crystals 130 (3-4) 349 (1985)
  187. Yamashita M, Tamada O J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 54 (8) 2963 (1985)
  188. Baikalov V A, Beresnev L A, Blinov L M Molecular Crystals And Liquid Crystals 127 (1) 397 (1985)
  189. Levstik A, žekš B et al Ferroelectrics 58 (1) 33 (1984)
  190. Muševič I, Žekš B et al Ferroelectrics 58 (1) 71 (1984)
  191. Lagerwall S T, Dahl I Molecular Crystals And Liquid Crystals 114 (1-3) 151 (1984)
  192. Blinc R, Žekš Boštjan et al Molecular Crystals And Liquid Crystals 114 (1-3) 189 (1984)
  193. Dahl I, Lagerwall S T Ferroelectrics 58 (1) 215 (1984)
  194. Shibaev V P, Kozlovsky M V et al Polymer Bulletin 12 (4) 299 (1984)
  195. Fousek Ja, Glogarová M Ferroelectrics 53 (1) 71 (1984)
  196. Osipov M A Ferroelectrics 58 (1) 305 (1984)
  197. Beresnev L A, Baikalov V A, Blinov L M Ferroelectrics 58 (1) 245 (1984)
  198. Handschy M A, Clark N A Ferroelectrics 59 (1) 69 (1984)
  199. Yamashita M Ferroelectrics 58 (1) 149 (1984)
  200. Toledano P, Tekaïa R Ferroelectrics 55 (1) 167 (1984)
  201. Zacharski J, Pura B, Przedmojski J Ferroelectrics 58 (1) 107 (1984)
  202. Moţoc C, Roşu C et al Phase Transitions 4 (4) 305 (1984)
  203. Beresnev L A, Pozhidayev E P, Blinov L M Ferroelectrics 59 (1) 1 (1984)
  204. Žekš Boštjan Molecular Crystals And Liquid Crystals 114 (1-3) 259 (1984)
  205. Yamashita M J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 52 (11) 3735 (1983)
  206. Muševič I, Žekš B et al Physica Status Solidi (b) 119 (2) 727 (1983)
  207. Carlsson T, Dahl I Molecular Crystals And Liquid Crystals 95 (3-4) 373 (1983)
  208. Ishibashi Y J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 52 (8) 2634 (1983)
  209. Hudák O J. Phys. France 44 (1) 57 (1983)
  210. BELYAKOV V A, KATS E I Modern Problems In Condensed Matter Sciences Vol. Light Scattering Near Phase TransitionsLight Scattering and Phase Transitions in Liquid Crystals5 (1983) p. 227
  211. Glogarová M, Lejček L et al Molecular Crystals And Liquid Crystals 91 (3-4) 309 (1983)
  212. Osipov M A, Pikin S A Molecular Crystals And Liquid Crystals 103 (1-4) 57 (1983)
  213. Yamashita M, Kimura H J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 52 (5) 1509 (1983)
  214. Parmar D S, Raina K K, Shankar J Molecular Crystals And Liquid Crystals 103 (1-4) 77 (1983)
  215. Zeitschrift Für Kristallographie 162 (1-4) 1 (1983)
  216. Glogarová M, Lejček L et al Czech J Phys 32 (8) 943 (1982)
  217. Yamashita M, Kimura H J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 51 (8) 2419 (1982)
  218. Trimper S Physics Letters A 82 (3) 131 (1981)
  219. Pikin S A Molecular Crystals And Liquid Crystals 63 (1) 181 (1981)
  220. Martinot-lagarde Ph Molecular Crystals And Liquid Crystals 66 (1) 61 (1981)
  221. Ostrovski B I, Rabinovich A Z, Chigrinov V G Advances in Liquid Crystal Research and Applications (1981) p. 469
  222. Beresnev L A, Blinov L M Ferroelectrics 33 (1) 129 (1981)
  223. Arakelyan S M, Chilingaryan Yu S et al Molecular Crystals And Liquid Crystals 71 (1-2) 137 (1981)
  224. Pikin S A Advances in Liquid Crystal Research and Applications (1981) p. 447
  225. Sheka E F, Makarova V S et al Molecular Crystals And Liquid Crystals 61 (3-4) 251 (1980)
  226. Belyakov V A, Dmitrienko V E Light Scattering in Solids Chapter 37 (1979) p. 377
© 1918–2026 Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk
Email: ufn@ufn.ru Editorial office contacts About the journal Terms and conditions