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Physics of our days


New electro-optical and magneto-optical effects in liquids

, ,  a, b
a University Academic Division of Nonlinear Optics, Institute of Electro-Physics of the Ural Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences, pr. Lenina 76, Chelyabinsk, 454010, Russian Federation
b College of Optics and Photonics/CREOL, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd., Orlando, Florida, 32816-2700, USA

A brief review is given of the mechanisms responsible for a number of well-known electro-optical and magneto-optical effects, and also the spatial dispersion effects in isotropic (under rotations) liquids. Theoretical estimates and typical experimental values of constants are given. The existence and detection of a number of new electro-optical, magneto-optical, and magneto-electro-optical effects in transparent isotropic liquids are examined. It is indicated which effects are forbidden under left-right reversal symmetry and time-inversion symmetry (no relaxation processes). The mechanisms responsible for many of the effects are considered and the values of the corresponding constants are reproduced. Despite the fact that these constants are small, the effects appear to be measurable through the application of the synchronous detection technique using modulated external electric and magnetic fields.

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Fulltext is also available at DOI: 10.1070/PU1977v020n10ABEH005470
PACS: 78.20.Jq, 78.20.Ls (all)
DOI: 10.1070/PU1977v020n10ABEH005470
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/1977/10/g/
Citation: Baranova N B, Bogdanov Yu V, Zel’dovich B Ya "New electro-optical and magneto-optical effects in liquids" Sov. Phys. Usp. 20 870–877 (1977)
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Оригинал: Баранова Н Б, Богданов Ю В, Зельдович Б Я «Новые электрооптические и магнитооптические эффекты в жидкости» УФН 123 349–360 (1977); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0123.197710g.0349

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