Issues

 / 

1966

 / 

May

  

Reviews of topical problems


Breakdown and heating of gases under the influence of a laser beam


Institute for Problems in Mechanics, Russian Academy of Sciences, prosp. Vernadskogo 101/1, Moscow, 117526, Russian Federation

CONTENTS
Introduction 650
I. Gas Breakdown 651
1. Measurements of Threshold Parameters 651
2. Multiquantum Photoeffect 654
3. Cascade Ionization (Qualitative Picture) 656
4. Growth of Electron Energy in Radiation Field 657
5. Calculations of Cascade Ionization 660
II. Absorption of Beam and Heating of Gas
6. Measurements of Absorption and Scattering of a Laser Beam and Heating of the Gas in the Breakdown Region 661
7. Wave of Light Absorption and Gas Heating. "Detonation" Mechanism 663
8. "Breakdown" and "Radiative" Mechanisms 666
9. The Spark as a Strong Explosion. Spark in a Magnetic Field 668
10. Production of Plasma from a Solid Target 670
11. Conditions of High-temperature Heating of Hydrogen 671
12. Literature

Fulltext pdf (2.5 MB)
Fulltext is also available at DOI: 10.1070/PU1966v008n05ABEH003027
PACS: 51.50.+v, 52.50.Jm, 52.80.Mg (all)
DOI: 10.1070/PU1966v008n05ABEH003027
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/1966/5/e/
Citation: Raizer Yu P "Breakdown and heating of gases under the influence of a laser beam" Sov. Phys. Usp. 8 650–673 (1966)
BibTexBibNote ® (generic)BibNote ® (RIS)MedlineRefWorks

Îðèãèíàë: Ðàéçåð Þ Ï «Ïðîáîé è íàãðåâàíèå ãàçîâ ïîä äåéñòâèåì ëàçåðíîãî ëó÷à» ÓÔÍ 87 29–64 (1965); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0087.196509e.0029

Cited by (258) ↓ Similar articles (20)

  1. Wang J M, Di Renzo M et al Combustion And Flame 264 113426 (2024)
  2. Alberucci A, Jisha Ch P, Nolte S Phys. Rev. B 109 (14) (2024)
  3. Kwapis E H, Borrero Ju et al Appl Spectrosc 78 9 (2024)
  4. Jo S, Gore Ja P AIAA Journal 62 2293 (2024)
  5. Chauhan A, Pattankar R, Ghosh Sh AIAA SCITECH 2023 Forum, (2023)
  6. Ur R Z, Yang F et al Optics & Laser Technology 160 109065 (2023)
  7. Lipchak A I, Volkov N B et al Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci. Phys. 87 S222 (2023)
  8. Jo S, Gore Ja P AIAA Journal 61 1954 (2023)
  9. Rudz S, Shetty P P et al J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 56 405202 (2023)
  10. Lipchak A I, Volkov N B et al 8th International Congress on Energy Fluxes and Radiation Effects, (2022) p. 355
  11. Ghosh Sh, Chauhan A, Pattankar R AIAA SCITECH 2022 Forum, (2022)
  12. Li H, Wang H et al Optoelectron. Lett. 17 558 (2021)
  13. Lipchak A I, Barakhvostov S V et al J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 2064 012098 (2021)
  14. Jo S, Gore Ja P, Kim Ju AIAA Propulsion and Energy 2021 Forum, (2021)
  15. Produit T, Walch P et al Eur. Phys. J. Appl. Phys. 93 10504 (2021)
  16. Liu F, Yan H, Zheltovodov A A AIAA Journal 59 2467 (2021)
  17. Jin Q, Yiwen E, Zhang X-Ch Front. Optoelectron. 14 37 (2021)
  18. Rogg F, Bricalli M et al 23rd AIAA International Space Planes and Hypersonic Systems and Technologies Conference, (2020)
  19. Baimler I V, Lisitsyn A B et al Front. Phys. 8 (2020)
  20. Liao Yu, Mursenkova I V et al 32 (10) (2020)
  21. Parkevich E V, Medvedev M A et al Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 29 05LT03 (2020)
  22. Pletnev N V, Ponomarev N B et al Combust Explos Shock Waves 56 181 (2020)
  23. Xu Y, Dunlap D H et al 128 (12) (2020)
  24. Sintsov S V, Vodopyanov A V et al J Infrared Milli Terahz Waves 41 711 (2020)
  25. Pavlyuchenko P E, Seropyan G M et al Russ J Gen Chem 90 559 (2020)
  26. Beilis I Springer Series On Atomic, Optical, And Plasma Physics Vol. Plasma and Spot Phenomena in Electrical ArcsApplication of Cathode Spot Theory to Laser Metal Interaction and Laser Plasma Generation113 Chapter 24 (2020) p. 1027
  27. Rudz S, Wartel M et al J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 52 505204 (2019)
  28. Knight D D Energy Deposition for High-Speed Flow Control 1 (2019)
  29. Sidorov A, Razin S et al 26 (8) (2019)
  30. Zhao Ya, Zhang L et al Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy 158 105644 (2019)
  31. Schwartz R M, Woodbury D et al Sci. Adv. 5 (3) (2019)
  32. Bergner K, Seyfarth B et al Appl. Opt. 57 4618 (2018)
  33. Pavel N, Bärwinkel M et al Progress In Quantum Electronics 58 1 (2018)
  34. Bergner K, Flamm D et al Opt. Express 26 2873 (2018)
  35. Nguyen V H, Kalal M et al Opt. Express 26 14999 (2018)
  36. Zhang Y Dynamics of Nanoparticles in Stagnation Flames Springer Theses Chapter 3 (2017) p. 39
  37. Ghosh Sh 55th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting, (2017)
  38. Ghosh Sh 54th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting, (2016)
  39. Bergner K, Seyfarth B et al Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, (2016) p. ATu4K.1
  40. Computational Electromagneticaerodynamics 1 (2016) p. 369
  41. Zhao X-T, Tang F et al 120 (21) (2016)
  42. Bärwinkel M, Lorenz S et al Opt. Express 24 15189 (2016)
  43. Tian Y, Xue B et al 107 (11) (2015)
  44. Ganeev F A, Soldatkin V M, Urazbakhtin I R Russ. Aeronaut. 58 215 (2015)
  45. Guo R, Zhang Y et al Materials Research Innovations 19 S8-483 (2015)
  46. Tresca O, Dover N  P et al Phys. Rev. Lett. 115 (9) (2015)
  47. Xu Sh, Qiao Ya et al Cavitation in Biomedicine Chapter 1 (2015) p. 1
  48. (Frontiers in Ultrafast Optics: Biomedical, Scientific, and Industrial Applications XIV) Vol. Frontiers in Ultrafast Optics: Biomedical, Scientific, and Industrial Applications XIVComparison of different processes for separation of glass and crystals using ultrashort pulsed lasersAlexanderHeisterkampPeter R.HermanMichelMeunierStefanNolteM.KumkarL.BauerS.RussM.WendelJ.KleinerD.GrossmannK.BergnerS.Nolte8972 (2014) p. 897214
  49. Hermann J, Gerhard Ch et al Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy 100 189 (2014)
  50. Shimamura K, Komurasaki K et al IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 42 3121 (2014)
  51. Saxena I, Ehmann K, Cao J Appl. Opt. 53 8283 (2014)
  52. Malvezzi A M Springer Series In Optical Sciences Vol. Laser-Induced Breakdown SpectroscopyLaser–Matter Interaction in LIBS Experiments182 Chapter 1 (2014) p. 3
  53. Liao M, Gao W et al Appl. Phys. Express 6 032503 (2013)
  54. Handbook of Laser‐Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy 1 (2013) p. 1
  55. Radziemski L, Cremers D Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy 87 3 (2013)
  56. Mahdieh M H, Gharibzadeh M Optics & Laser Technology 44 1713 (2012)
  57. Pandey P K, Gupta Sh L et al 19 (2) (2012)
  58. Li Sh-X, Bai Zh-Ch et al Acta Phys. Sin. 61 115201 (2012)
  59. Schwarz Je, Rambo P et al Opt. Express 20 8791 (2012)
  60. Habbema L, Verhagen R et al Journal Of Biophotonics 5 194 (2012)
  61. Sanyasi R B, Chakera Ju A et al 18 (9) (2011)
  62. Mihailescu I N, Hermann J Springer Series In Materials Science Vol. Laser Processing of MaterialsLaser–Plasma Interactions139 Chapter 4 (2010) p. 49
  63. Camacho J J, Díaz L et al 107 (8) (2010)
  64. Shneider M N, Zheltikov A M, Miles R B 108 (3) (2010)
  65. Ketsdever A D, Young M P et al Journal Of Spacecraft And Rockets 47 238 (2010)
  66. Dachraoui H, Oberer C et al Phys. Rev. A 82 (4) (2010)
  67. Bhuiyan A, Naik S et al 48th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting Including the New Horizons Forum and Aerospace Exposition, (2010)
  68. Pyatnitskii L N Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk 180 165 (2010)
  69. Alonso B, Varela O et al Appl. Phys. B 101 15 (2010)
  70. Gotchev O V, Knauer J P et al 80 (4) (2009)
  71. Morales M, Porro J A et al Applied Surface Science 255 5181 (2009)
  72. Ghosh Sh, Mahesh K 46th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit, (2008)
  73. Ostrovskaya G V Tech. Phys. 53 1103 (2008)
  74. Oliveira A C, Minucci M A S et al Journal Of Spacecraft And Rockets 45 921 (2008)
  75. GHOSH SHANKAR, MAHESH KRISHNAN J. Fluid Mech. 605 329 (2008)
  76. Ketsdever A, Young M et al 44th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit, (2008)
  77. Chalus O, Sukhinin A et al Optics Communications 281 3356 (2008)
  78. Varghese I, Peri M D M et al Journal Of Adhesion Science And Technology 22 651 (2008)
  79. Gurevich E L, Hergenröder R Appl Spectrosc 61 233A (2007)
  80. Sherrill M E, Mancini R C et al Phys. Rev. E 76 (5) (2007)
  81. Ghosh Sh, Mahesh K 45th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit, (2007)
  82. Khan A H, Celotto S et al Optics And Lasers In Engineering 45 709 (2007)
  83. Hermann J, Benfarah M et al Applied Surface Science 252 4814 (2006)
  84. Hermann J, Benfarah M et al J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 39 453 (2006)
  85. Adelgren R G, Elliott G S et al AIAA Journal 43 776 (2005)
  86. Yaroshchyk P, Morrison R J S et al Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy 60 986 (2005)
  87. Adelgren R G, Yan H et al AIAA Journal 43 256 (2005)
  88. Knight D, Adelgren R et al Shock Waves Chapter 9 (2005) p. 89
  89. Glumac N, Elliott G, Boguszko M AIAA Journal 43 1984 (2005)
  90. Pulsed Power Chapter 9 (2004) p. 153
  91. Ying M, Xia Yu et al Optics And Lasers In Engineering 41 537 (2004)
  92. Kandala R, Candler G 42nd AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit, (2004)
  93. Hermann J, Le Floch T 96 3084 (2004)
  94. Yaroshchyk P, Morrison R J S et al Appl Spectrosc 58 1353 (2004)
  95. Kandala R, Candler G V AIAA Journal 42 2266 (2004)
  96. Knight D, Kuchinskiy V et al 41st Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit, (2003)
  97. Yan H, Adelgren R et al 41st Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit, (2003)
  98. Yan H, Adelgren R et al AIAA Journal 41 1988 (2003)
  99. Mori K, Komurasaki K, Arakawa Y 92 5663 (2002)
  100. Fan C H, Sun J, Longtin J P 91 2530 (2002)
  101. Fan C H, Sun J, Longtin J P 124 275 (2002)
  102. Schwarz Je, Diels Je-C Journal Of Modern Optics 49 2583 (2002)
  103. Adelgren R, Elliot G et al 40th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit, (2002)
  104. Schwarz Je, Diels Je-C Phys. Rev. A 65 (1) (2001)
  105. Adelgren R, Elliot G et al 39th Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit, (2001)
  106. Katsurayama H, Komurasaki K, Arakawa Y 37th Joint Propulsion Conference and Exhibit, (2001)
  107. Fan Ch-H, Longtin J P Appl. Opt. 40 3124 (2001)
  108. Sollier A, Berthe L, Fabbro R Eur. Phys. J. AP 16 131 (2001)
  109. Feikema D 31st Plasmadynamics and Lasers Conference, (2000)
  110. Dors I, Parigger C, Lewis J 38th Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit, (2000)
  111. Liu Y, Pogorelsky I V, Cline D Nuclear Instruments And Methods In Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors And Associated Equipment 430 171 (1999)
  112. Brodeur A, Chin S L J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 16 637 (1999)
  113. Noack J, Vogel A IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 35 1156 (1999)
  114. Pedraza A J Nuclear Instruments And Methods In Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions With Materials And Atoms 141 709 (1998)
  115. Brandstein A, Levy Y Journal Of Propulsion And Power 14 261 (1998)
  116. Kennedy P K, Hammer D X, Rockwell B A Progress In Quantum Electronics 21 155 (1997)
  117. Vogel A Phys. Med. Biol. 42 895 (1997)
  118. McKay Ch P, Borucki W J Science 276 390 (1997)
  119. Stuart B C, Feit M D et al J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 13 459 (1996)
  120. Nahen K, Vogel A IEEE J. Select. Topics Quantum Electron. 2 861 (1996)
  121. Vogel A, Nahen K et al IEEE J. Select. Topics Quantum Electron. 2 847 (1996)
  122. Fukui T, Oshima G T, Fujiwara T Shock Waves @ Marseille IV Chapter 68 (1995) p. 413
  123. Herrmann J, Nazarkin A Phys. Rev. A 51 1565 (1995)
  124. Kreitschitz O, Husinsky W et al Appl. Phys. A 58 563 (1994)
  125. Lazzari C, Rosa M D et al Laser Part. Beams 12 525 (1994)
  126. Hess K R Glow Discharge Spectroscopies Chapter 10 (1993) p. 423
  127. Kreitschitz O, Husinsky W et al Springer Series In Surface Sciences Vol. Desorption Induced by Electronic Transitions DIET VLaser-Induced Desorption of Positive Ions from Wide Band Gap Insulators31 Chapter 13 (1993) p. 81
  128. Monot P, Auguste T et al J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 9 1579 (1992)
  129. Belenov � M, Isakov V A et al J Russ Laser Res 13 118 (1992)
  130. Mansour K, Soileau M J, Van Stryland E W J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 9 1100 (1992)
  131. Zeng X C, Singh D P et al Laser Part. Beams 10 707 (1992)
  132. Francois V, Ilkov F A, Chin S L J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 25 2709 (1992)
  133. FUJIWARA T 29th Aerospace Sciences Meeting, (1991)
  134. Docchio F Il Nuovo Cimento D 13 87 (1991)
  135. Sacchi C A J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 8 337 (1991)
  136. (SAE Technical Paper Series) Vol. SAE Technical Paper SeriesA Numerical Study on the Characters of Laser-Supported Detonation WaveTakeOshimaToshiFujiwara1 (1991)
  137. Casini M, Harith M A et al Laser Part. Beams 9 633 (1991)
  138. Docchio F Laser Applications in Medicine and Biology Chapter 3 (1991) p. 85
  139. Reif J, Petzoldt S et al Appl. Phys. A 49 199 (1989)
  140. Srećković M, Osmokrović P Fortschr. Phys. 36 107 (1988)
  141. Duraud J P, Jollet F et al Nuclear Instruments And Methods In Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions With Materials And Atoms 32 248 (1988)
  142. Prishivalko A P, Astaf’eva L G, Ledneva G P Journal Of Engineering Physics 54 398 (1988)
  143. Docchio F, Regondi P et al Appl. Opt. 27 3661 (1988)
  144. Docchio F, Regondi P et al Appl. Opt. 27 3669 (1988)
  145. Kuhlman J M, Molen G M et al IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 14 228 (1986)
  146. Johann U, Luk T S et al Phys. Rev. A 34 1084 (1986)
  147. Pert G J J. Plasma Phys. 35 43 (1986)
  148. Devine R A B, Fiori C Radiation Effects 99 191 (1986)
  149. Huo Y S, Alcock A J, Bourne O L Appl. Phys. B 38 125 (1985)
  150. Butakyi V I, Tel’nikhin A A Soviet Physics Journal 28 94 (1985)
  151. Fiori C, Devine R A B 47 361 (1985)
  152. Devine R A B, Fiori C MRS Proc. 60 (1985)
  153. Beiting E J Appl. Opt. 24 3010 (1985)
  154. Zuev V E Laser Beams in the Atmosphere Chapter 5 (1982) p. 243
  155. Lindemuth I R, Brownell J H et al 53 1415 (1982)
  156. Ritchie B Phys. Rev. A 23 2276 (1981)
  157. Baldwin K G H, Boreham B W 52 2627 (1981)
  158. Evans C J, Gamal Y E E -D J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 13 1447 (1980)
  159. Lima M B S, Lima C A S, Miranda L C M Phys. Rev. A 19 1796 (1979)
  160. Giammanco F, Giulietti A et al Nuov Cim B 52 187 (1979)
  161. Santiago J, Johnson J A 50 5704 (1979)
  162. Kelly P, Schmid A, Bräunlich P Phys. Rev. B 20 815 (1979)
  163. Bräunlich P Progress in Atomic Spectroscopy Chapter 4 (1979) p. 777
  164. Hamilton D C, Pashby I R Optics & Laser Technology 11 183 (1979)
  165. Mohan M, Acharya R J. Plasma Phys. 19 177 (1978)
  166. MACDONALD A D, TETENBAUM S J Gaseous Electronics (1978) p. 173
  167. Puell H, Vidal C IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 14 364 (1978)
  168. Schmid A, Kelly P, Bräunlich P Phys. Rev. B 16 4569 (1977)
  169. Wei P S P 48 4196 (1977)
  170. Goncharenko A F, Nemchinov I V, Khazins V M J Appl Mech Tech Phys 17 313 (1977)
  171. Mohan M, Chand P Physics Letters A 63 257 (1977)
  172. Puell H, Spanner K et al Phys. Rev. A 14 2240 (1976)
  173. Shen Y R Rev. Mod. Phys. 48 1 (1976)
  174. Bergel’son V I, Loseva T V, Nemchinov I V J Appl Mech Tech Phys 15 455 (1976)
  175. Lengyel L L Plasma Phys. 18 929 (1976)
  176. Button E J, Guenther A H 47 522 (1976)
  177. Halverson W 19 1342 (1976)
  178. Smith D C, Brown R T 46 1146 (1975)
  179. Bräunlich P, Schmid A, Kelly P 26 150 (1975)
  180. Hora H Laser Plasmas and Nuclear Energy Chapter 11 (1975) p. 99
  181. Vyskrebentsev A I, Raizer Yu P J Appl Mech Tech Phys 14 32 (1975)
  182. Bakos J S Advances In Electronics And Electron Physics Vol. 36 (1975) p. 57
  183. Morgan C G Rep. Prog. Phys. 38 621 (1975)
  184. Friedland L Phys. Rev. A 12 2024 (1975)
  185. Rose P H Acta Astronautica 2 941 (1975)
  186. Maher W E, Hall R B 46 761 (1975)
  187. Crisp M IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 10 57 (1974)
  188. Choudhury B J Phys. Rev. A 10 2070 (1974)
  189. Steverding B 45 3507 (1974)
  190. Batteh Ja H, Keefer D R IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 2 122 (1974)
  191. Hsu C J, Foltz N D, Cho C W Phys. Rev. A 9 2365 (1974)
  192. Choudhury B J, Bhakar B S J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Phys. 7 L137 (1974)
  193. Bhakar B S, Choudhury B J J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Phys. 7 1866 (1974)
  194. Bloembergen N IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 10 375 (1974)
  195. Yang L C 45 2601 (1974)
  196. Brown R T, Smith D C 24 236 (1974)
  197. Wei P S P, Tang K T, Hall R B 61 3593 (1974)
  198. Boni A A, Su F Y Acta Astronautica 1 761 (1974)
  199. Nemchinov I V, Popov S P J Appl Mech Tech Phys 12 661 (1973)
  200. Richardson M, Alcock A IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 9 1139 (1973)
  201. Yablonovitch E 23 121 (1973)
  202. Yablonovitch E Phys. Rev. Lett. 31 877 (1973)
  203. Seely J F, Harris E G Phys. Rev. A 7 1064 (1973)
  204. Wang Ch C, Davis L I Optics Communications 7 61 (1973)
  205. Guenther A H, Pendleton W K et al Optics & Laser Technology 5 20 (1973)
  206. Markelova L P, Nemchinov I V, Shubadeeva L P J Appl Mech Tech Phys 14 192 (1973)
  207. Wei P S P, Hall R B, Maher W E 59 3692 (1973)
  208. Kokorin V V, Los V F Physics Letters A 45 487 (1973)
  209. Mehlman-Balloffet G Journal Of Quantitative Spectroscopy And Radiative Transfer 13 467 (1973)
  210. Palmer A Ja Laser Interaction and Related Plasma Phenomena Chapter 28 (1972) p. 367
  211. Yablonovitch E, Bloembergen N Phys. Rev. Lett. 29 907 (1972)
  212. Vilenskaya G G, Nemchinov I V J Appl Mech Tech Phys 10 843 (1972)
  213. Hull R J, Lencioni D E, Marquet L C Laser Interaction and Related Plasma Phenomena Chapter 10 (1972) p. 147
  214. Offenberger A A, Burnett N H 43 4977 (1972)
  215. Bodulinskii V K, Medvedev Yu A J Appl Mech Tech Phys 10 932 (1972)
  216. Steverding B J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 5 1824 (1972)
  217. Buzukov A A, Popov YU A, Teslenko V S J Appl Mech Tech Phys 10 701 (1972)
  218. Guenther A H, Pendleton W K Laser Interaction and Related Plasma Phenomena Chapter 9 (1972) p. 97
  219. Bliss E S Opto-electronics 3 99 (1971)
  220. Mikhailov V M, Ippolitov I I Soviet Physics Journal 14 397 (1971)
  221. Holzer W, Ranson P, Peretti P IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 7 204 (1971)
  222. READY JOHN F Effects of High-Power Laser Radiation (1971) p. 213
  223. Kalmykov A A, Nemchinov I V, Petrukhin A I J Appl Mech Tech Phys 7 1 (1971)
  224. Palmer A J 14 2714 (1971)
  225. Bennett H S Ceramics in Severe Environments Chapter 37 (1971) p. 537
  226. Chin S L, Bedard G Physics Letters A 36 271 (1971)
  227. Demtröder W Laser Spectroscopy Chapter 1 (1971) p. 1
  228. Opower H Physik In Unserer Zeit 1 81 (1970)
  229. Skobel’tsyn D V Nonlinear Optics Chapter 7 (1970) p. 90
  230. Chang D B, Drummond J E, Hall R B 41 4851 (1970)
  231. Chalmeton V J. Phys. France 30 687 (1969)
  232. Vilenskaya G G, Nemchinov I V J Appl Spectrosc 11 1181 (1969)
  233. Brish A A, Galeev I A et al Combust Explos Shock Waves 5 326 (1969)
  234. Papoular R J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Phys. 2 175 (1969)
  235. Ahmad N, Key M H 14 243 (1969)
  236. Schwar M J R, Weinberg F J Combustion And Flame 13 335 (1969)
  237. Ahmad N, Gale B C, Key M H Advances In Electronics And Electron Physics Vol. Photo-Electronic Image Devices, Proceedings of the Fourth SymposiumTime Resolution Limitations in Single-stage Image Converter Photography28 (1969) p. 999
  238. Swain J E, Kidder R E et al 40 3973 (1969)
  239. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 310 231 (1969)
  240. Tomlinson R IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 5 591 (1969)
  241. Hall R B 40 36 (1969)
  242. Bliss E S Damage in Laser Glass (1969) p. 9
  243. DeMichelis C IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 5 188 (1969)
  244. Hall R B 40 1941 (1969)
  245. Scherrer V E, Davis P W et al Exploding Wires Chapter 12 (1968) p. 137
  246. Lampis G, Brown S C 11 1137 (1968)
  247. Bobin J, Canto C et al IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 4 923 (1968)
  248. Alcock A J, DeMichelis C et al Phys. Rev. Lett. 20 1095 (1968)
  249. Young M, Hercher M 38 4393 (1967)
  250. Stepanov K L J Appl Spectrosc 7 299 (1967)
  251. GARDNER J W International Journal Of Electronics 22 123 (1967)
  252. MEYERAND RUSSELL G AIAA Journal 5 1730 (1967)
  253. Morozov B N Meas Tech 10 1167 (1967)
  254. Popescu I, Ghita C, Niculescu N Physics Letters A 24 276 (1967)
  255. Cernuschi F, Rachman A et al J. Phys. France 28 401 (1967)
  256. Mirkin L I, Pilipetskii N F Met Sci Heat Treat 8 319 (1966)
  257. Afanasyev Yu, Krokhin O, Sklizkov G IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 2 483 (1966)
  258. GARDNER J W International Journal Of Electronics 21 479 (1966)

© 1918–2024 Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk
Email: ufn@ufn.ru Editorial office contacts About the journal Terms and conditions