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Обзоры актуальных проблем


Toп-кварк (к 20-летию открытия)

 а,  б,  в,  г,  д
а Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова, Научно-исследовательский институт ядерной физики имени Д.В. Скобельцына, Ленинские горы 1 стр. 2, Москва, 119991, Российская Федерация
б Kirchhoff Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
в Accelerator Physics Center, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
г Национальный исследовательский центр «Курчатовский институт», Институт физики высоких энергий, пл. Науки 1, Протвино, Московская обл., 142281, Российская Федерация
д State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York, USA

В настоящем обзоре, подготовленном по случаю 20-летия первого наблюдения топ-кварка, эта самая тяжёлая из всех известных частиц рассматривается во многих аспектах, начиная с истории предсказания её существования, поисков и открытия и кончая современными представлениями о механизмах её образования и свойствах. Обсуждается также центральная роль топ-кварка в Стандартной модели и возможности, которые он открывает для поиска "новой физики" за пределами Стандартной модели.

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English fulltext is available at DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.0185.201512a.1241
Ключевые слова: коллайдер, эксперимент, установка, кварк, фотон, бозон, лептон, адрон, мезон, барион
PACS: 12.10.−g, 12.38.−t, 12.60.−i, 14.65.Ha (все)
DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0185.201512a.1241
URL: https://ufn.ru/ru/articles/2015/12/a/
000371914300001
2-s2.0-84962807447
2015PhyU...58.1133B
Цитата: Боос Э Э, Брандт О, Денисов Д, Денисов С П, Граннис П "Toп-кварк (к 20-летию открытия)" УФН 185 1241–1269 (2015)
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Поступила: 10 сентября 2015, 16 сентября 2015

English citation: Boos E E, Brandt O, Denisov D, Denisov S P, Grannis P “The top quark (20 years after the discovery)” Phys. Usp. 58 1133–1158 (2015); DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.0185.201512a.1241

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