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Экспериментальные проверки общей теории относительности: недавние успехи и будущие направления исследований

 а, б
а Московский Государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова, Государственный астрономический институт им. П.К.Штернберга, Университетский просп. 13, Москва, 119889, Российская Федерация
б Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, California, 91109-0899, USA

Общая теория относительности (ОТО) является стандартной теорией гравитации, особенно когда речь идёт о задачах астрономии, астрофизики, космологии и фундаментальной физики. В этой связи ОТО используется во многих практически важных приложениях, включая навигацию космических аппаратов, геодезию, обеспечение нужд точного времени и др. В работе приводится обзор основ ОТО, обсуждаются последние достижения по проверке релятивистских теорий гравитации и приводится мотивация для нового поколения высокоточных гравитационных экспериментов. В этой связи обсуждается ожидаемый прогресс в нашем понимании фундаментальных законов природы и оценивается перспективность предложенных в последнее время гравитационно-космических экспериментов.

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English fulltext is available at DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.0179.200901a.0003
PACS: 04.20.−q, 04.50.−h, 06.20.Jr (все)
DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0179.200901a.0003
URL: https://ufn.ru/ru/articles/2009/1/a/
000266708800001
2-s2.0-67849095323
2009PhyU...52....1T
Цитата: Турышев С Г "Экспериментальные проверки общей теории относительности: недавние успехи и будущие направления исследований" УФН 179 3–34 (2009)
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English citation: Turyshev S G “Experimental tests of general relativity: recent progress and future directionsPhys. Usp. 52 1–27 (2009); DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.0179.200901a.0003

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