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Обзоры актуальных проблем


Новые подходы к механизмам нарушения электрослабой симметрии


CERN Physics Department, Theory Division, Geneva, Switzerland

Поразительные экспериментальные достижения в физике элементарных частиц за последние десять лет укрепили статус Стандартной модели (СМ) как теории, успешно описывающей природу. Но эти результаты также показали, что плотность материи, входящей в СМ, составляет примерно 5% от плотности энергии Вселенной; поэтому необходимо вводить в рассмотрение физику за пределами СМ, хотя прямое экспериментальное подтверждение ее существования все еще безнадежно отсутствует. Сектор, отвечающий за спонтанное нарушение электрослабой симметрии в СМ, мог бы дать первые намеки на появление этой новой физики в экспериментах. Цель настоящего обзора состоит в том, чтобы после краткого введения в физику СМ и стандартный механизм Хиггса ознакомиться с подходами, предложенными в последнее время для объяснения динамики, ответственной за нарушение электрослабой симметрии.

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English fulltext is available at DOI: 10.1070/PU2007v050n01ABEH006157
PACS: 12.15.−y, 12.60.−i, 14.80.Bn, 14.80.Cp (все)
DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0177.200701a.0003
URL: https://ufn.ru/ru/articles/2007/1/a/
000246449500001
2-s2.0-34249723237
2007PhyU...50....1G
Цитата: Грожан К "Новые подходы к механизмам нарушения электрослабой симметрии" УФН 177 3–42 (2007)
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English citation: Grojean Ch “New approaches to electroweak symmetry breaking” Phys. Usp. 50 1–35 (2007); DOI: 10.1070/PU2007v050n01ABEH006157

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