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Нейтральные токи с изменением кварковых ароматов и редкие распады К-мезонов


Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации «Институт физики высоких энергий», ул. Победы 1, Протвино, Московская обл., 142280, Российская Федерация

Рассмотрены процессы с K-мезонами, обусловленные нейтральными слабыми токами с изменением кварковых ароматов (FCNC) и в первую очередь теоретически чистые «золотые распады» K+ → π+νν и K0L → π0νν. Обсуждаются существующие экспериментальные данные для этих и других процессов с нарушением CP-инвариантности и рассматриваются перспективы будущих исследований. Результаты опытов с каонами сравниваются с данными, полученными для B-мезонов (CP-нечетная асимметрия в распадах B-0d(B-0d) → (J/ψ)K-0S, (B-0 ⇄ B-0-смешивание). Обсуждается возможная интерпретация данных о распадах K+ → π+νν, K0L → π0e+e- и K0L → μ+μ- в рамках Стандартной модели и в моделях с Новой физикой.

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English fulltext is available at DOI: 10.1070/PU2003v046n10ABEH001331
PACS: 11.30.Er, 12.10.Dm, 12.60.−i, 13.20.Eb (все)
DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0173.200310a.1025
URL: https://ufn.ru/ru/articles/2003/10/a/
000188974100001
Цитата: Ландсберг Л Г "Нейтральные токи с изменением кварковых ароматов и редкие распады К-мезонов" УФН 173 1025–1082 (2003)
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English citation: Landsberg L G “Flavor changing neutral currents and rare decays of K-mesonsPhys. Usp. 46 995–1051 (2003); DOI: 10.1070/PU2003v046n10ABEH001331

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