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Комбинационному рассеянию света — 70 лет


Физический институт им. П.Н. Лебедева РАН, Ленинский проспект 53, Москва, 119991, Российская Федерация

Излагается краткая история открытия комбинационного рассеяния света (раман-эффекта). Ландсберг и Мандельштам в Москве впервые наблюдали спектральные линии нового явления в кристаллах 21 февраля 1928 г., а опубликовали свои результаты 13 июля 1928 года, а Раман и Кришнан в Калькутте впервые наблюдали спектральные линии того же явления в жидкостях 28 февраля 1928 года, а опубликовали свои результаты 21 апреля 1928 года. В первой же публикации Ландсберг и Мандельштам дали правильное объяснение явления, которое наблюдали. О причине запоздания их публикации сказано в тексте статьи. Сделано краткое замечание о судьбе открытия и открывших его людей. Нобелевская премия по физике в 1930 году за открытие комбинационного рассеяния света была присуждена только одному Раману. Приведена копия списка выдвинутых и выдвигавших на Нобелевскую премию по физике в 1930 году. Упомянуто о развитии исследований комбинационного рассеяния света и приведено несколько примеров современного использования этого явления для научных и практических целей.

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English fulltext is available at DOI: 10.1070/PU1998v041n12ABEH000516
PACS: 01.65.+g, 78.30.−j (все)
DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0168.199812g.1341
URL: https://ufn.ru/ru/articles/1998/12/g/
000078107700006
Цитата: Фабелинский И Л "Комбинационному рассеянию света — 70 лет" УФН 168 1341–1360 (1998)
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English citation: Fabelinskii I L “Seventy years of combination (Raman) scattering” Phys. Usp. 41 1229–1247 (1998); DOI: 10.1070/PU1998v041n12ABEH000516

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