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Синхронизация в нейронных ансамблях

 а,  б,  а,  б,  а,  б,  б
а Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA
б Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт прикладной физики им. А.В. Гапонова-Грехова Российской академии наук, ул. Ульянова 46, Нижний Новгород, 603000, Российская Федерация

Экспериментальные достижения современной нейрофизиологии позволили приблизиться к реализации многолетних попыток физиков, математиков и биологов построить динамическую теорию нервных систем. Особенно успешно эта задача решается сегодня на уровне малых нервных систем — генераторов ритмической активности живых организмов. В данном обзоре рассматривается один из основных феноменов такой динамической теории — феномен синхронизации. Показывается, что синхронизация играет ключевую роль в деятельности как минимальных нервных систем (нейронная пара), так и в нейронных ансамблях с очень большим числом элементов (кора головного мозга).

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English fulltext is available at DOI: 10.1070/PU1996v039n04ABEH000141
PACS: 87.10.+e
DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0166.199604b.0363
URL: https://ufn.ru/ru/articles/1996/4/b/
A1996UQ05700002
Цитата: Абарбанель Г Д, Рабинович М И, Селверстон А, Баженов М В, Хуэрта Р, Сущик М М, Рубчинский Л Л "Синхронизация в нейронных ансамблях" УФН 166 363–390 (1996)
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English citation: Abarbanel H D, Rabinovich M I, Selverston A, Bazhenov M V, Huerta R, Sushchik M M, Rubchinskii L L “Synchronisation in neural networks” Phys. Usp. 39 337–362 (1996); DOI: 10.1070/PU1996v039n04ABEH000141

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