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Обзоры актуальных проблем


Эктон — лавина электронов из металла


Физический институт им. П.Н. Лебедева РАН, Ленинский проспект 53, Москва, 119991, Российская Федерация

Показано, что при микроскопических взрывах на поверхности катода возникает эмиссия электронов в виде отдельных порций или лавин электронов, названных нами эктонами. Возникновение электронов в эктоне обусловлено перегревом металла при микровзрыве за счет большой плотности энергии (104 Дж г-1), а прекращение — охлаждением зоны эмиссии. Эктоны имеют место в электрических разрядах в вакууме и в катодном пятне вакуумных дуг, в объемных газовых разрядах, в псевдоискровых и коронных разрядах и т.д.

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English fulltext is available at DOI: 10.1070/PU1995v038n06ABEH000089
PACS: 79.90.+b
DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0165.199506a.0601
URL: https://ufn.ru/ru/articles/1995/6/a/
A1995RL93800001
Цитата: Месяц Г А "Эктон — лавина электронов из металла" УФН 165 601–626 (1995)
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English citation: Mesyats G A “Ecton or electron avalanche from metal” Phys. Usp. 38 567–590 (1995); DOI: 10.1070/PU1995v038n06ABEH000089

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