RSS-ленты
РусскийEnglish
Выпуск 11, 2025
Том год страница
Выпуски Авторы PACS Подписчикам Для авторов

Выпуски

 / 

1995

 / 

Июнь

←  →

Обзоры актуальных проблем


Эктон — лавина электронов из металла


Физический институт им. П.Н. Лебедева РАН, Ленинский проспект 53, Москва, 119991, Российская Федерация

Показано, что при микроскопических взрывах на поверхности катода возникает эмиссия электронов в виде отдельных порций или лавин электронов, названных нами эктонами. Возникновение электронов в эктоне обусловлено перегревом металла при микровзрыве за счет большой плотности энергии (104 Дж г-1), а прекращение — охлаждением зоны эмиссии. Эктоны имеют место в электрических разрядах в вакууме и в катодном пятне вакуумных дуг, в объемных газовых разрядах, в псевдоискровых и коронных разрядах и т.д.

Текст pdf (830 Кб)
English fulltext is available at DOI: 10.1070/PU1995v038n06ABEH000089
PACS: 79.90.+b
DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0165.199506a.0601
URL: https://ufn.ru/ru/articles/1995/6/a/
A1995RL93800001
Цитата: Месяц Г А "Эктон — лавина электронов из металла" УФН 165 601–626 (1995)
BibTexBibNote ® (generic)BibNote ® (RIS)MedlineRefWorks

English citation: Mesyats G A “Ecton or electron avalanche from metal” Phys. Usp. 38 567–590 (1995); DOI: 10.1070/PU1995v038n06ABEH000089

Список литературы (92) Статьи, ссылающиеся на эту (148) ↓ Похожие статьи (20)

  1. Nefedtsev E, Anikeev S, Zuza D 2025 31st International Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum (ISDEIV), (2025) p. 1
  2. Krikkis R N Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B 43 (3) (2025)
  3. Huang B, Ren Ch et al High Voltage (2025)
  4. Michaux E, Mazouffre S AIAA SCITECH 2025 Forum, (2025)
  5. Zeltser I A, Tolstoguzov A, Fu D Coatings 15 (5) 533 (2025)
  6. Nanosistemi, Nanomateriali, Nanotehnologii 23 (1) (2025)
  7. Datsko I M, Labetskaya N A et al Plasma Phys. Rep. 51 (7) 763 (2025)
  8. Kaphle S P, Bhattacharya A IEEE Trans. Compon., Packag. Manufact. Technol. 15 (2) 428 (2025)
  9. Michaux E, Julien J, Mazouffre S J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 58 (13) 135206 (2025)
  10. Zhakin A I, Kuzko A E jour 14 (2) 122 (2024)
  11. Valliulin V V, Nadiradze A B Izvestiâ Akademii nauk SSSR. Ènergetika (6) 71 (2024)
  12. Metallofiz. Noveishie Tekhnol. (2024)
  13. Zhakin A I, Kuz’ko A E High Temp 62 (5) 565 (2024)
  14. Nanosistemi, Nanomateriali, Nanotehnologii 21 (4) (2024)
  15. Zhakin A I, Kuzko A E jour 14 (1) 128 (2024)
  16. Valiullin V V, Kochura S G et al Siberian Aerospace Journal 25 (1) 85 (2024)
  17. Zhakin A I, Kuzko A E High Temp 62 (6) 725 (2024)
  18. Shuaibov A, Minya A et al EOM 59 (3) 20 (2023)
  19. Barengolts S A, Mesyats G A Успехи физических наук 193 (07) 751 (2023) [Barengolts S A, Mesyats G A Phys. Usp. 66 (07) 704 (2023)]
  20. Ren Ch, Huang B et al Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 32 (8) 085013 (2023)
  21. Ivanov V A, Konyzhev M E et al J. Commun. Technol. Electron. 68 (9) 1067 (2023)
  22. Zhakin A I, Kuz’ko A E Surf. Engin. Appl.Electrochem. 59 (6) 803 (2023)
  23. Michaux E, Mazouffre S Aerospace 10 (12) 1011 (2023)
  24. Shuaibov A K, Gritsak R V et al Surf. Engin. Appl.Electrochem. 59 (3) 362 (2023)
  25. Lu G, Liao M et al Vacuum 211 111938 (2023)
  26. Shuaibov A K, Minya A I et al Surf. Engin. Appl.Electrochem. 59 (5) 649 (2023)
  27. Michaux E, Vinci A E, Mazouffre S Vacuum 215 112286 (2023)
  28. Nanosistemi, Nanomateriali, Nanotehnologii 21 (1) (2023)
  29. Zhakin A I Surf. Engin. Appl.Electrochem. 59 (5) 601 (2023)
  30. Shuaibov A K, Gritsak R V et al EOM 58 (4) 81 (2022)
  31. Michaux E, Mazouffre S, Blanchet A J Electr Propuls 1 (1) (2022)
  32. Shuaibov O K, Hrytsak R V et al J. Phys. Stud. 26 (2) (2022)
  33. Shuaibov A K, Minya A I et al Surf. Engin. Appl.Electrochem. 58 (4) 369 (2022)
  34. Shuaibov O K, Minya O Y et al Surf. Engin. Appl.Electrochem. 58 (5) 465 (2022)
  35. Theocharis J, Gardelis S, Papaioannou G IEEE Trans. Device Mater. Relib. 22 (2) 205 (2022)
  36. Oreshkin V I, Chaikovsky S A et al Journal of Applied Physics 132 (8) (2022)
  37. Nanosistemi, Nanomateriali, Nanotehnologii 20 (4) (2022)
  38. Laroque D A, Seó S T et al Journal of Food Engineering 312 110748 (2022)
  39. Shuaibov O K, Minya O Y et al Ukr. J. Phys. 67 (4) 240 (2022)
  40. Shuaibov O  K, Hrytsak R  V et al Metallofiz. Noveishie Tekhnol. 44 (11) 1509 (2022)
  41. Zhou Zh, Kyritsakis A et al J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 54 (3) 035201 (2021)
  42. Shuaibov O  K, Malinina A  O et al Metallofiz. Noveishie Tekhnol. 43 (12) 1683 (2021)
  43. Shuaibov A K, Minya A Y et al EOM 57 (5) 34 (2021)
  44. Ivanov V, Konyzhev M et al Usp. prikl. fiz. 9 (6) 449 (2021)
  45. Shuaibov O  K, Malinina A  O Usp. Fiz. Met. 22 (3) 382 (2021)
  46. Oreshkin V I, Chaikovsky S A, Oreshkin E V J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 2064 (1) 012018 (2021)
  47. Nanosistemi, Nanomateriali, Nanotehnologii 19 (1) (2021)
  48. Ivanov V A, Konyzhev M E et al Plasma Phys. Rep. 47 (6) 603 (2021)
  49. Nanosistemi, Nanomateriali, Nanotehnologii 19 (3) (2021)
  50. Jiang F, Wu Y et al J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 54 (39) 395201 (2021)
  51. Cogollo de Cádiz Mar, López A A et al Sci Rep 11 (1) (2021)
  52. Wang T, Liu W et al 2020 IEEE International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Application (ICHVE), (2020) p. 1
  53. Levko D, Arslanbekov R R, Kolobov V I Physics of Plasmas 27 (8) 083519 (2020)
  54. Shuaibov A K, Minya A I et al Ukr. J. Phys. 65 (5) 400 (2020)
  55. Tkachenko Yu G, Tolochyn O I et al Powder Metall Met Ceram 58 (11-12) 692 (2020)
  56. Zhou Zh, Kyritsakis A et al J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 53 (12) 125501 (2020)
  57. Shuaibov A K, Minya A Y et al Surf. Engin. Appl.Electrochem. 56 (4) 474 (2020)
  58. Shuaibov A, Minya A et al Highlights in BioScience (2020)
  59. Sun Q, Yang W, Zhou Q J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 53 (37) 375201 (2020)
  60. Shuaibov A K, Minya A Y et al Surf. Engin. Appl.Electrochem. 56 (4) 510 (2020)
  61. Zhakin A I, Kuz’ko A E, Kharlamov S A Surf. Engin. Appl.Electrochem. 56 (5) 580 (2020)
  62. Ivanov V A, Konyzhev M E et al J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 1647 (1) 012018 (2020)
  63. ANN 4 (1) (2020)
  64. Mokrov O, Simon M et al Weld World 64 (9) 1605 (2020)
  65. Shuaibov A K, Minya A I et al Surf. Engin. Appl.Electrochem. 55 (1) 65 (2019)
  66. Vodopyanov A, Razin S et al IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 47 (1) 828 (2019)
  67. Parkevich E V, Medvedev M A et al Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 28 (12) 125007 (2019)
  68. Apollonov V V, Kazantsev S Yu Tech. Phys. Lett. 45 (5) 443 (2019)
  69. Apollonov V V, Kazantsev S Yu Bull. Lebedev Phys. Inst. 46 (5) 161 (2019)
  70. Gashkov M A, Mesyats G A, Zubarev N M J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 1147 012125 (2019)
  71. Shuaibov A K, Minya A Y et al Plasma Res. Express 1 (1) 015003 (2018)
  72. Gashkov M A, Mesyats G A et al 2018 28th International Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum (ISDEIV), (2018) p. 337
  73. Shuaibov O K, Minya O Y et al Ukr. J. Phys. 63 (9) 790 (2018)
  74. Budaev V P, Grashin S A et al J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 1094 012006 (2018)
  75. Zubarev N M, Ivanov S N Plasma Phys. Rep. 44 (4) 445 (2018)
  76. Oks E, Frolova V et al 2018 28th International Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum (ISDEIV), (2018) p. 389
  77. Gashkov M A, Zubarev N M J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 946 012131 (2018)
  78. Shuiabov A, Minya A et al Adv. Nat. Sci: Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 9 (3) 035016 (2018)
  79. Vanraes P, Bogaerts A Applied Physics Reviews 5 (3) (2018)
  80. Omarov O A, Omarova N O, Kh O P J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 1094 012028 (2018)
  81. Bruggeman P J, Iza F, Brandenburg R Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 26 (12) 123002 (2017)
  82. Viktorov M E, Mansfeld D A et al Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 59 (7) 075001 (2017)
  83. Pervikov A, Lerner M, Krukovskii K Current Applied Physics 17 (2) 201 (2017)
  84. Bugaev A S, Vizir’ A V et al Russ Phys J 60 (8) 1392 (2017)
  85. Mesyats G A Plasma Phys. Rep. 43 (9) 952 (2017)
  86. Foster J E Physics of Plasmas 24 (5) (2017)
  87. Encyclopedia of Plasma Technology 0 (2016) p. 1492
  88. Parkevich E V, Tilikin I N et al Jetp Lett. 103 (5) 357 (2016)
  89. Shen J, An H H et al Laser Part. Beams 34 (4) 742 (2016)
  90. Viktorov M E, Golubev S V et al (AIP Conference Proceedings) Vol. 1771 (2016) p. 070010
  91. Aban’shin N P, Avetisyan Yu A et al Tech. Phys. Lett. 42 (5) 509 (2016)
  92. Oreshkin E V, Barengolts S A et al J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 774 012191 (2016)
  93. Gashkov M A, Zubarev N M et al J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 122 (4) 776 (2016)
  94. Kurbanismailov V S, Omarov O A et al Plasma Phys. Rep. 42 (7) 687 (2016)
  95. Majzoobi A, Joshi R P et al 2015 IEEE Pulsed Power Conference (PPC), (2015) p. 1
  96. Viktorov M E, Vodopyanov A V et al Tech. Phys. Lett. 41 (9) 901 (2015)
  97. Mesyats G A, Zubarev N M Journal of Applied Physics 117 (4) (2015)
  98. Nefedtsev E V, Batrakov A V J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 121 (4) 706 (2015)
  99. Zverev V I, Asiunin V I et al Phys. Scr. T161 014073 (2014)
  100. Shuaibov A K, Laslov G E, Kozak Ya Yu Opt. Spectrosc. 116 (4) 552 (2014)
  101. Mesyats G A, Zubarev N M Journal of Applied Physics 113 (20) (2013)
  102. Islamov R Sh, Krishtafovich Yu A Journal of Electrostatics 71 (2) 109 (2013)
  103. Amirov R H, Petrov A A, Samoylov I S J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 418 012064 (2013)
  104. Tsventoukh M M, Barengolts S A et al Tech. Phys. Lett. 39 (11) 933 (2013)
  105. Mesyats G A IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 41 (4) 676 (2013)
  106. Kuz’menko A P, Kuz’ko A E, Timakov D I Tech. Phys. 58 (2) 239 (2013)
  107. Omarov O A, Kurbanismailov V S et al Plasma Phys. Rep. 38 (1) 22 (2012)
  108. Zhakin A I Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk 182 (5) 495 (2012)
  109. Arushanov K, Zeltser I et al Coatings 2 (1) 8 (2012)
  110. Urusov R M, Sultanova F R, Urusova T E Thermophys. Aeromech. 18 (4) 643 (2011)
  111. Shabanov G D, Zherebtsov O M, Sokolovskii B Yu Russ. J. Phys. Chem. B 3 (3) 426 (2009)
  112. Korenyugin D G, Martsinovsky A M, Orlov K E Tech. Phys. Lett. 35 (10) 944 (2009)
  113. Petrov A A, Amirov R H, Samoylov I S IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 37 (7) 1146 (2009)
  114. Anders A Springer Series on Atomic, Optical, and Plasma Physics Vol. Cathodic ArcsThe Physics of Cathode Processes50 Chapter 3 (2008) p. 75
  115. Barengolts S A, Mesyats G A, Tsventoukh M M J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 107 (6) 1039 (2008)
  116. Asinovskiĭ É I, Petrov A A, Samoylov I S Tech. Phys. 53 (2) 279 (2008)
  117. Torchigin V P, Torchigin A V Physics Letters A 361 (1-2) 167 (2007)
  118. Khachalov M B, Akhmedova Kh G High Temp 45 (4) 572 (2007)
  119. Belik V D, Litvin R V, Koval’chenko M S Powder Metall Met Ceram 45 (11-12) 593 (2006)
  120. Podchernyayeva I A, Panashenko V M et al Powder Metall Met Ceram 45 (11-12) 540 (2006)
  121. Zhakin A I Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk 176 (3) 289 (2006)
  122. Batrakov A 2006 International Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum, (2006) p. 358
  123. Tay A B H, Thong J T L Review of Scientific Instruments 75 (10) 3248 (2004)
  124. Mesyats G A Dokl. Phys. 49 (12) 727 (2004)
  125. Zhakin A I Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk 173 (1) 51 (2003)
  126. Smirnov B M Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk 173 (6) 609 (2003)
  127. Batrakov A V 20th International Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum, (2002) p. 123
  128. Fedun V I, Bulanchuk O N, Kolyada Yu E 20th International Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum, (2002) p. 607
  129. Mesyats G A, Barengol’ts S A Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk 172 (10) 1113 (2002)
  130. Krinberg I A Tech. Phys. Lett. 27 (1) 45 (2001)
  131. Zverev E A, Krinberg I A Tech. Phys. Lett. 26 (4) 288 (2000)
  132. Smirnov B M Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk 170 (5) 495 (2000)
  133. Sedoi V S, Mesyats G A et al IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 27 (4) 845 (1999)
  134. Lisitsyn I V, Inoue H et al IEEE Trans. Dielect. Electr. Insul. 6 (1) 105 (1999)
  135. Lisitsyn I V, Nomlyama H et al IEEE Trans. Dielect. Electr. Insul. 6 (3) 351 (1999)
  136. Korolev Yu D, Frank K IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 27 (5) 1525 (1999)
  137. Fursey G N, Shirochin L A Eleventh International Vacuum Microelectronics Conference. IVMC'98 (Cat. No.98TH8382), (1998) p. 142
  138. Barengol’ts S A, Litvinov E A et al Tech. Phys. 43 (6) 668 (1998)
  139. Zverev E A, Krinberg I A Tech. Phys. Lett. 24 (9) 728 (1998)
  140. Vol. Proceedings ISDEIV. 18th International Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum (Cat. No.98CH36073)The integral of specific current action and the specific energy input under fast electrical explosionL.I.ChemezovaG.A.MesyatsV.S.SedoiB.N.SeminV.V.Valevich1 (1998) p. 48
  141. Glisic S, Strinic A I et al IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 26 (5) 1492 (1998)
  142. Vol. Proceedings ISDEIV. 18th International Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum (Cat. No.98CH36073)The size of the emitting region and the current density at the cathodeA.M.MourzakaevN.B.Volkov1 (1998) p. 302
  143. Barengolts S A, Litvinov E A, Suvorov V G IEEE Trans. Dielect. Electr. Insul. 4 (6) 830 (1997)
  144. Smirnov B M Phys.-Usp. 40 (11) 1117 (1997)
  145. Vogel N, Skvortsov V A IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 25 (4) 553 (1997)
  146. Vol. Proceedings of 17th International Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in VacuumEcton processes at the cathode in a vacuum dischargeG.A.Mesyats2 (1996) p. 720
  147. Vol. Proceedings of 17th International Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in VacuumPlasma parameters within the cathode spot of laser-induced vacuum arcs: experimental and theoretical investigationsN.VogelV.Skvortsov1 (1996) p. 89
  148. Vol. Proceedings of 17th International Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in VacuumNonequilibrium phenomena accompanying high-current thermal field emissionS.A.BarengoltsE.A.LitvinovV.G.Suvorov2 (1996) p. 788
© Успехи физических наук, 1918–2025
Электронная почта: ufn@ufn.ru Телефоны и адреса редакции О журнале Пользовательское соглашение