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Обзоры актуальных проблем


Процессы в расширяющемся и конденсирующемся газе


Объединенный институт высоких температур РАН, ул. Ижорская 13/19, Москва, 127412, Российская Федерация

Рассмотрены процессы эволюции горячего газа или слабоионизованной плазмы, создаваемой при испарении с поверхности твердого тела под действием высоких потоков энергии, а также вытекающих из сопла. Расширение пара или плазмы в окружающее пространство приводит к их охлаждению и сопровождается цепью процессов с участием как заряженных (электронов, ионов, атомов, заряженных кластеров), так и нейтральных частиц. Рассмотрены режимы эволюции системы, которые приводят к конденсации атомов с образованием больших кластеров как заряженных, так и нейтральных. Проанализированы экспериментальные аспекты создания интенсивных потоков кластеров в рассмотренных режимах и связанные с ними приложения.

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English fulltext is available at DOI: 10.1070/PU1994v037n07ABEH000032
PACS: 51.30.+i, 52.25.Kn, 47.45.−n (все)
DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0164.199407a.0665
URL: https://ufn.ru/ru/articles/1994/7/a/
A1994PL84400001
Цитата: Смирнов Б М "Процессы в расширяющемся и конденсирующемся газе" УФН 164 665–703 (1994)
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English citation: Smirnov B M “Processes in expanding and condensing gases” Phys. Usp. 37 621–657 (1994); DOI: 10.1070/PU1994v037n07ABEH000032

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